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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-478</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8028</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности гинекологического статуса и сопутствующей патологии у женщин в менопаузе с резистентным ревматоидным артритом и ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of gynecological status and concomitant morbidity in menopausal women with resistant rheumatoid arthritis and obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5290-156X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паневин</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panevin</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паневин Тарас Сереевич - к.м.н., научный сотрудник отдела воспалительных заболеваний суставов, врач-эндокринолог, НИИР имени В.А. Насоновой; ассистент кафедры факультетской и поликлинической терапии с курсом эндокринологии, Дальневосточный ГМУ.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34А; 680000, Хабаровск, ул. Муравьева-Амурского, д. 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taras S. Panevin - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher, Endocrinologist, Nasonova RIR; Associate Professor of Intermediate Level and Polyclinic Therapy Department with Endocrinology Course, Far Eastern SMU.</p><p>34А, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522; 35, Muravyov-Amursky St., Khabarovsk, 680000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarasel@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2135-5524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матьянова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матьянова Елена Владимировна - к.м.н., научный сотрудник отдела воспалительных заболеваний суставов.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Matyanova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher.</p><p>34А, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Motya-bp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6354-0475</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ледина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ledina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ледина Антонина Виталиевна - д.м.н., врач акушер-гинеколог женской консультации.</p><p>143081, Московская обл., д. Лапино, 1-е Успенское шоссе, д. 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina V. Ledina - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Obstetrician-Gynecologist.</p><p>111, 1st Uspenskoe Road, Lapino Village, Moscow Region, 143081</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antoninaledina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-2836</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зоткин</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zotkin</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зоткин Евгений Германович - д.м.н., первый заместитель директора.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy G. Zotkin - Dr. Sci. (Med.), First Deputy Director.</p><p>34А, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ezotkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой; Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Far Eastern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клинический госпиталь «Лапино» (ООО «Хавен»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lapino Clinical Hospital (Haven LLC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>23</issue><fpage>274</fpage><lpage>281</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Паневин Т.С., Матьянова Е.В., Ледина А.В., Зоткин Е.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Паневин Т.С., Матьянова Е.В., Ледина А.В., Зоткин Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panevin T.S., Matyanova E.V., Ledina A.V., Zotkin E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8028">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8028</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Ревматоидный артрит (РА) нередко переходит в стадию ремиссии во время беременности. Благоприятное влияние беременности на течение РА связывают с особенным гормональным статусом, в том числе высокими уровнями эстриола и прогестерона, обладающих известными противовоспалительными эффектами. Снижение эндогенной продукции стероидов после родов может спровоцировать дебют или обострение РА.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить особенности гинекологического статуса и сопутствующих экстрагенитальных заболеваний у женщин в постменопаузе с ревматоидным артритом (РА) в зависимости от наличия ожирения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Включены 394 женщины с РА (диагноз установлен согласно критериям ACR/EULAR 2010) в постменопаузе. Решением врачебной комиссии всем больным была одобрена терапия генно-инженерными биологическими препаратами (ГИБП) и/или ингибиторами JAK-киназ. Перед включением в исследование у всех пациенток был подробно собран лекарственный, аллергический анамнез, регистрировались имевшиеся сопутствующие заболевания, а также проведено физикальное и лабораторно-инструментальное обследование. В зависимости от значения индекса массы тела (ИМТ) участницы исследования были разделены на 2 группы. В группу А были включены 103 пациентки с ожирением любой степени тяжести (ИМТ ≥ 30 кг/м2). В группу В вошла 291 женщина с ИМТ &lt; 30 кг/м2. Пациентки обеих групп были сопоставимы по возрасту и длительности РА (р &gt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У больных группы А чаще, чем у пациенток группы В, выявлялась сопутствующая патология: гипертоническая болезнь (р &lt; 0,0001), ишемическая болезнь сердца (р = 0,03), «сосудистые катастрофы» в анамнезе (р = 0,0009), особенно острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения (р = 0,004), сахарный диабет 2-го типа (р = 0,0005), которые манифестировали в возрасте старше 45 лет, т. е. в период перименопаузы. При сопоставлении данных гинекологического анамнеза обращало внимание то, что пациентки группы А чаще подвергались оперативному лечению на органах малого таза: у большего числа была удалена матка (р = 0,002) или проводилась резекция яичников (р &lt; 0,0001), а частота хирургической менопаузы в группе А была выше, чем в группе В (р = 0,0009). Дебют РА в среднем хронологически совпадал с наступлением менопаузы (р = 0,01). При этом средний возраст начала менопаузы в группах достоверно не различался (р &gt; 0,05). Количество женщин, имевших в анамнезе беременности, роды, выкидыши и аборты, в группах было сопоставимо (р &gt; 0,05). Но в группе А среднее количество беременностей (р = 0,003) и абортов (р = 0,004) на одну женщину было больше, чем в группе В.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты проведенного исследования показали существование различий в клиническом течении и тяжести РА в зависимости от наличия сопутствующего ожирения у женщин в постменопаузе, а также более редкую встречаемость остеопороза у женщин с РА и сопутствующим ожирением.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Oftentimes, women with RA experience remission during pregnancy. The beneficial effect of pregnancy on the RA course is associated with a specific hormonal status, including high levels of estriol and progesterone that have known anti-inflammatory effects. After childbirth, decreased endogenous production of steroids can trigger the onset or exacerbation of RA.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Studying of the characteristics of the gynecological status and concomitant extragenital diseases in postmenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) depending on the presence of obesity.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 394 postmenopausal women with RA (diagnosed according to ACR/EULAR 2010 criteria) were included. By decision of the medical commission, all patients were approved for therapy with genetically engineered biological drugs and/or JAK kinase inhibitors. Before inclusion in the study, all patients had a detailed medical history, an allergic history, registered comorbidities, and a physical and laboratory-instrumental examination. Depending on the BMI values, the study participants were divided into groups. Group A included 103 obese patients of any severity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2). Group B included 291 women with BMI &lt;30 kg/m2. Patients with an inflammatory process were found to have groups of inflammation by age and duration of RA (p &gt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients of group A, more often than in patients of group B, comorbidities were detected: hypertension (p &lt; 0.0001), coronary heart disease (p = 0.03), history of “vascular accidents” (p = 0.0009), especially acute cerebrovascular accident (p = 0.004), type 2 diabetes mellitus (p = 0.0005), which manifest themselves over the age of 45, that is, during the perimenopause. When correcting the gynecological history data, he draws attention to the fact that group A patients are more likely to operate surgically and on the pelvic organs: more had the uterus removed (p = 0.002) or ovarian resection was performed (p &lt; 0.0001), and the frequency of surgical menopause in group A was higher than in group B (p = 0.0009). The debut of RA on average chronologically coincided with the onset of menopause (p = 0.01). At the same time, in the average age of the onset of menopause, it is rare (p &gt; 0.05). The number of women who had a history of pregnancy, childbirth, miscarriages and abortions in the groups were repeated (p &gt; 0.05). But in group A, the average number of pregnancies (p = 0.003) and abortions (p = 0.004) per woman was higher than in group B.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the study revealed the identification of clinical manifestations of inflammation and the severity of rheumatoid arthritis, depending on the presence of concomitant obesity in postmenopausal women, as well as a rarer occurrence of osteoporosis in women with RA and concomitant obesity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>менопауза</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>menopause</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Паневин ТС, Юренева СВ, Зоткин ЕГ, Кошелева НМ. Менопаузальная гормонотерапия при ревматоидном артрите. 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