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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-483</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8075</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРОНХОПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ И ОТОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRONCHOPULMONOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кашель у детей: особенности диагностики и выбор терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cough in children: features of diagnosis  and choice of therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7027-0319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маланичева</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malanicheva</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маланичева Татьяна Геннадьевна, д.м.н., главный внештатный детский пульмонолог-э ксперт г. Казани, профессор кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней и факультетской педиатрии</p><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana G. Malanicheva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Visiting Paediatric Pulmonology Expert for Kazan, Professor of Department of Propaedeutics of Children’s Diseases and Intermediate Level Paediatrics</p><p>49, Butlerov St., Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tgmal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4296-1198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиатдинова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziatdinova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зиатдинова Нелли Валентиновна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней и факультетской педиатрии</p><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nelli V. Ziatdinova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Department of Propaedeutics of Children’s Diseases and Intermediate Level Paediatrics</p><p>49, Butlerov St., Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ziatdin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9759-3716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Ольга Юрьевна, д.м.н., доцент кафедры охраны здоровья Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии</p><p>420008, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18, корп. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yu. Kuznetsova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Health Protection at the Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology</p><p>18, Bldg. 1, Kremlevskaya St., Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, 420008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">OLYKuznecova@kpfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмагилова</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismagilova</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Исмагилова Динара Рафаэлевна, заведующая педиатрическим отделением №2</p><p>420064, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Оренбургский тракт, д. 138</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara R. Ismagilova, Head of Pediatric Department No. 2</p><p>138, Orenburgskiy Тract St., Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mazidin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>40–45</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маланичева Т.Г., Зиатдинова Н.В., Кузнецова О.Ю., Исмагилова Д.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маланичева Т.Г., Зиатдинова Н.В., Кузнецова О.Ю., Исмагилова Д.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malanicheva T.G., Ziatdinova N.V., Kuznetsova O.Y., Ismagilova D.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8075">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8075</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Кашель является наиболее частым симптомом острых респираторных инфекций, развивающийся вследствие воспаления верхних и нижних отделов дыхательной системы. В лечении кашля широко используются растительные средства, к которым относится препарат на основе листьев экстракта плюща.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность и безопасность препарата на основе листьев экстракта плюща в форме сиропа у детей раннего возраста с острым бронхитом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Наблюдали 44 ребенка с острым бронхитом в возрасте от 4 мес. до 3 лет. Основная группа – 24 ребенка, получающие в составе комплексной терапии препарат на основе листьев экстракта плюща: детям до года – по 2,5 мл 1 раз в день, от 1 года до 3 лет – по 2,5 мл 3 раза в день в течение 7–10 дней. Группа сравнения – 20 детей, получающих в составе комплексной терапии амброксол в возрастной дозировке. Комплексная терапия бронхита в сравниваемых группах не отличалась. Клиническую эффективность оценивали на основе изучения динамики основных симптомов заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Выявлено, что назначение препарата на основе листьев экстракта плюща показало высокую клиническую эффективность в 91,6% случаев, что проявилось быстрым купированием основных симптомов заболевания (кашель, хрипы в легких), сокращением периода обострения в 1,7 раза, снижением продолжительности кашлевого периода в 1,8 раза. Назначение системных антибиотиков детям с острым бронхитом из основной группы потребовалось в 12,5%, а в группе сравнения – в 25%. Общая оценка переносимости препарата на основе листьев экстракта плюща в 95,8% случаев оценивалась как отличная и хорошая.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Учитывая высокую клиническую эффективность и безопасность препарата на основе листьев экстракта плюща, может быть рекомендован к широкому практическому применению при остром бронхите у детей с первых дней жизни.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Cough is the most common symptom of acute respiratory infections, which results from inflammation of the upper and lower respiratory tract. Herbal medicines that include an ivy leaf extract preparation are widely used for the treatment of cough.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the ivy leaf extract preparation as a syrup in young children with acute bronchitis. Materials and methods. We observed 44 children with acute bronchitis aged 4 months up to 3 years. The main group included 24 children receiving the ivy leaf extract preparation as part of complex therapy: 2.5 ml once a day for under 1-year children, and 2.5 ml 3 times a day for children aged 1–3 years for 7–10 days. The comparison group included 20 children receiving ambroxol at an age-appropriate dose as part of complex therapy. The complex therapy for bronchitis did not differ in the groups to be compared. Clinical effectiveness was assessed by analysis of the changes in the main symptoms of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. It was found that the intake of the ivy leaf extract preparation showed high clinical effectiveness in 91.6% of cases, which included rapid relief of the main symptoms of the disease (cough, wheezing in the lungs), a 1.7-fold reduction of the exacerbation period, a 1.8-fold decrease of the cough period. Prescription of systemic antibiotics for children with acute bronchitis was required in 12.5% patients of the treatment group, and in 25% patients of the comparison group. The overall assessment of tolerability of the ivy leaf extract preparation was rated as excellent and good in 95.8% of cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Due to high clinical effectiveness and safety of the ivy leaf extract preparation, it can be recommended for common practical use in acute bronchitis children from the first days of life.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кашель</kwd><kwd>острая респираторная инфекция</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>экстракт листьев плюша</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cough</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory infection</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>plush leaf extract</kwd><kwd>effectiveness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Делягин ВМ. Препараты растительного происхождения в лечении кашля у детей с респираторными инфекциями. Медицинский совет. 2019;(2):82–86. https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2019-2-82-86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deliagin VМ. 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