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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-022</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8085</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРОНХОПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ И ОТОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRONCHOPULMONOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коморбидные состояния при экссудативном среднем отите у детей: фокус на кашель</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comorbidities of exudative otitis media in children: focus on cough</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Надежда Ефимовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры оториноларингологии</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda E. Kuznetsova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Otorhinolaryngology</p><p>54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kne61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова Н.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8085">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8085</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Экссудативный средний отит (ЭСО) является самой распространенной и бессимптомной формой течения отита в детском дошкольном возрасте, сопровождается скоплением экссудата в среднем ухе с развитием кондуктивной и смешанной тугоухости. В статье рассматриваются данные по характеру коморбидных состояний при ЭСО и современные представления об эффективности комбинированного лекарственного средства при сопутствующей бронхолегочной патологии у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить характер коморбидных состояний при ЭСО и оценить эффективность комбинированного отхаркивающего препарата при лечении инфекции верхних и нижних дыхательных путей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Было обследовано 104 ребенка с диагнозом «острый и хронический экссудативный средний отит». Все дети были разделены на 2 группы: I группа (50 человек) с острым ЭСО, II группа (54 человека) с хроническим ЭСО. Средний возраст детей I группы составил 5,02 ± 0,48 года, средний возраст детей II группы ‒ 5,87 ± 0,47 года. В I группе дети с трахеитом и бронхитом получали комбинированное отхаркивающее средство.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждения</title><p>Результаты и обсуждения. Рецидивирующее течение ЭСО в 43% поддерживается аллергией, в 34% ‒ патологией верхних и нижних дыхательных путей. Развитие тугоухости приводит к дизартрии в 26% случаев, что несомненно может отрицательно влиять на дальнейшую социальную адаптацию ребенка. Комплексная терапия кашля комбинированным отхаркивающим средством дала положительный клинический эффект в 95% случаев, сократила потребность в системных антибиотиках в 2,5 раза, укорочение длительности заболевания в 1,7 раза.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Ранняя диагностика коморбидных состояний при ОЭСО в младшем возрасте, своевременное комплексное лечение бронхолегочной патологии предотвратят развитие ХЭСО c нарушением речевого развития у детей старшего возраста.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Otitis media with effusion (OME) is the most common and asymptomatic form of otitis in preschool children, accompanied by the accumulation of exudate in the middle ear with the development of conductive and mixed hearing loss. The article discusses data on the nature of comorbid diseases in exudative otitis media and modern ideas about the effectiveness of a combination drug for concomitant bronchopulmonary pathology in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the nature of comorbid diseases in OME and evaluate the effectiveness of a combined expectorant drug in the treatment of upper and lower respiratory tract infections.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 104 children diagnosed with acute and chronic otitis media with effusion were examined. All children were divided into 2 groups: Group I (50 people) with acute otitis media with effusion, Group II (54 people) with chronic otitis media with effusion. The average age of children in group I was 5.02 ± 0.48 years with the highest prevalence in the younger group (70%), the average age of children in group II was 5.87 ± 0.47 years with the highest prevalence in the preschool and primary school groups (88%). Group I children with tracheitis and bronchitis received a combined expectorant.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussions</title><p>Results and discussions. The recurrent course of otitis media with effusion is supported by allergies in 43%, and by pathology of the upper and lower respiratory tract in 34%. The development of hearing loss leads to dysarthria in 26% of cases, which can undoubtedly negatively affect the further social adaptation of the child. Complex therapy of cough with a combined expectorant gave a positive clinical effect in 95% of cases, reduced the need for systemic antibiotics by 2.5 times, shortened the duration of the disease by 1.7 times.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Early diagnosis of comorbid diseases in AOME at a young age, timely complex treatment of bronchopulmonary pathology will prevent the development of COME with impaired speech development in older children.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экссудативный средний отит</kwd><kwd>коморбидные заболевания</kwd><kwd>аллергия</kwd><kwd>тугоухость</kwd><kwd>дизартрия</kwd><kwd>кашель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>otitis media with effusion</kwd><kwd>comorbid diseases</kwd><kwd>allergies</kwd><kwd>hearing loss</kwd><kwd>dysarthria</kwd><kwd>cough</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosenfeld RM, Shin JJ, Schwartz SR, Coggins R, Gagnon L, Hackell JM et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: Otitis Media with Effusion (Update). 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