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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-023</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8089</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты оценки биоподобия препаратов инсулина аспарт отечественного и зарубежного производства с использованием метода гиперинсулинемического эугликемического клэмпа и исследования применения нового сверхбыстродействующего отечественного биосимиляра в помпах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of biosimilar assessing of insulin aspart preparations of Russian and foreign production using the hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp method and studying the use of a new ultra-fast-acting Russian biosimilar in pumps</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2954-8996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саверская</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saverskaya</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саверская Елена Николаевна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры терапии с курсом фармакологии и фармации Медицинского института непрерывного образования</p><p>125080, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Saverskaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Therapy with a Course of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Medical Institute of Continuing Education</p><p>11, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 125080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.saverskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9896-4681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокшарова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koksharova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кокшарова Екатерина Олеговна, начальник отдела клинических исследований</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina O. Koksharova, Head of the Clinical Research Department</p><p>11, Dmitry Ulyanov St., Moscow, 117036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koksharova.ekaterina@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3456-9409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носков</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Noskov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Носков Сергей Михайлович, д.м.н., профессор, научный консультант</p><p>150007, Ярославль, ул. Маяковского, д. 61 </p><p>   </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Noskov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Scientific Consultant</p><p>61, Mayakovsky St., Yaroslavl, 150007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noskov03@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8467-9781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заикин</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaikin</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Заикин Павел Геннадьевич, заведующий испытательной аналитической лабораторией</p><p>198515, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Стрельна, ул. Связи, д. 34A</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel. G. Zaikin, Head of Testing Analytical Laboratory</p><p>34A, Svyazi St., Strelna Settlement, St Petersburg, 198515</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Pavel.Zaikin@geropharm.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4738-1969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Банко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Banko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Банко Вениамин Валерьевич, младший медицинский научный советник</p><p>198515, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Стрельна, ул. Связи, д. 34A</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veniamin V. Banko, Junior Medical Scientific Advisor</p><p>34A, Svyazi St., Strelna Settlement, St Petersburg, 198515</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Veniamin.Banko@geropharm.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3178-3581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арефьева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arefeva</surname><given-names>A.  N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арефьева Анна Николаевна, медицинский научный советник</p><p>198515, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Стрельна, ул. Связи, д. 34A</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Arefeva, Medical Scientific Advisor</p><p>34A, Svyazi St., Strelna Settlement, St Petersburg, 198515</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Anna.Arefeva@geropharm.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский биотехнологический университет (РОСБИОТЕХ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница №3</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital No. 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЗАО «Фарм-Холдинг»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Farm-Holding CJSC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>135–142</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саверская Е.Н., Кокшарова Е.О., Носков С.М., Заикин П.Г., Банко В.В., Арефьева А.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саверская Е.Н., Кокшарова Е.О., Носков С.М., Заикин П.Г., Банко В.В., Арефьева А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saverskaya E.N., Koksharova E.O., Noskov S.M., Zaikin P.G., Banko V.V., Arefeva A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8089">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8089</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Сверхбыстродействующий инсулин аспарт имеет большой потенциал в улучшении постпрандиальной гликемии у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 1-го и 2-го типа за счет своих фармакологических характеристик. Разработка и производство биосимиляров повышают доступность современных инсулинов для пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить сопоставимость профилей фармакокинетики и фармакодинамики инсулина аспарт GP40311 (тестируемый биосимиляр отечественного производства) и референсного препарата (производства Дании) в условиях гиперинсулинемического эугликемического клэмпа у здоровых добровольцев и стабильность нового сверхбыстродействующего биосимиляра при использовании для непрерывной подкожной инфузии в инсулиновых помпах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено двойное слепое рандомизированное перекрестное исследование оценки фармакокинетики, фармакодинамики и безопасности тестируемого биосимиляра GP40311 отечественного производства и референсного препарата, произведенного в Дании, в форме раствора для внутривенного и подкожного введения 100 МЕ/мл. Исследование проведено в условиях гиперинсулинемического эугликемического клэмпа с участием 36 здоровых добровольцев. Изучение стабильности, точности дозирования и склонности к катетерной окклюзии отечественного препарата для непрерывной подкожной инфузии проведено с использованием нескольких типов инсулиновых помп гравиметрическим методом в течение 72 ч. Точность дозирования определяли при минимальной и максимальной болюсной дозе, оценку стабильности – по показателям рН и количественного содержания инсулина аспарт. Оценку количественного содержания инсулина и примесей осуществляли методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Полученный 90%-й доверительный интервал для отношения средних геометрических значений основных показателей фармакокинетики (AUCins.0-t и Cins.max) инсулина аспарт тестируемого и референтного препаратов соответствовал допустимым значениям 80,00–125,00%, что указывало на их биосимилярность. При оценке фармакодинамики показана сопоставимость параметров действия. Безопасность исследуемых препаратов сопоставима. Отечественный инсулин аспарт соответствовал нормам спецификации при использовании для непрерывной подкожной инфузии по физико-химическим показателям: рН, количественное определение инсулина аспарт, содержание примесей. Установлена точность дозирования и отсутствие окклюзий в системах в течение 72 ч при использовании препарата в помпах.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследуемые препараты признаны биоаналогичными и одинаково безопасными. Отечественный инсулин аспарт соответствует нормам спецификации и может использоваться в различных видах помп.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Ultra-fast-acting insulin aspart has great potential for improving postprandial glycemia in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus due to its pharmacological characteristics. The development and production of biosimilars are increasing the availability of modern insulins for patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the comparability of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics profiles of insulin aspart GP40311 (tested biosimilar of domestic production) and the reference drug (produced in Denmark) under conditions of a hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp in healthy volunteers. To evaluate the stability of a new ultrafast-acting biosimilar when used for continuous subcutaneous infusion in insulin pumps.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Double-blind, randomized, crossover study assessing the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and safety of the tested biosimilar GP40311 of domestic production and the reference drug produced in Denmark, in the form of a solution for intravenous and subcutaneous administration of 100 IU/ml, the study was conducted under conditions of a hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp with the participation of 36 healthy volunteers. A study of the stability, dosing accuracy and tendency to catheter occlusion of a domestic drug for continuous subcutaneous infusion was carried out using several types of insulin pumps using the gravimetric method for 72 hours. Dosing accuracy was determined at the minimum and maximum bolus dose, stability was assessed by pH and quantitative insulin content aspart. The quantitative content of insulin and impurities was assessed by high-performance liquid chromatography.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discission</title><p>Results and discission. The 90% confidence interval for the ratio of geometric mean values of the main parameters of pharmacokinetics (AUCins.0-t and Cins.max) of insulin aspart test and reference drugs corresponded to the acceptable values of 80.00– 125.00%, which indicated their biosimilarity. When assessing PD, the comparability of action parameters is shown. The safety of the study drugs is comparable. Domestic insulin aspart met the specification standards when used for continuous subcutaneous infusion according to physicochemical parameters: pH, quantitative determination of insulin aspart, impurity content. The accuracy of dosing and the absence of occlusions in systems for 72 hours when using the drug in pumps have been established.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study drugs were found to be biosimilar and equally safe. Domestic insulin aspart meets specification standards and can be used in various types of pumps.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>клиническое исследование</kwd><kwd>биосимиляр</kwd><kwd>гиперинсулинемический эугликемический клэмп-метод</kwd><kwd>инсулин аспарт</kwd><kwd>помпа</kwd><kwd>окклюзия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>clinical trial</kwd><kwd>biosimilar</kwd><kwd>hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp method</kwd><kwd>insulin aspart</kwd><kwd>pump</kwd><kwd>occlusion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Diabetes Association. 9. Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemic Treatment: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2019. 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