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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-042</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8092</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дают ли рутинные вопросы достоверную информацию  о питании пациента: описание результатов анкетирования родителей детей с опухолями центральной нервной системы на втором этапе реабилитации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Do routine questions provide reliable information about the patient’s diet: the results of the survey of parents of children with brain tumors being on the 2nd rehabilitation period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4296-3345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вашура</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vashura</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вашура Андрей Юрьевич, к.м.н., педиатр, диетолог, заведующий отделом научных основ питания и нутритивно-метаболической терапии, врач-диетолог группы нутритивной поддержки; доцент кафедры паллиативной педиатрии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Yu. Vashura, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Paediatrician, Nutritionist, Head of Department of Scientific Foundations of Nutrition and Nutritional Metabolic Therapy, and Dietician of Nutritional Support Group; Associate Professor of Department of Palliative Paediatrics</p><p>1, Samora Mashel St., Moscow, 117997</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.vashura@fccho-moscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пятаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyataeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пятаева Альфия Аббясовна, педиатр, врач-диетолог</p><p>125362, Москва, ул. Лодочная, д. 15, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alfiya A. Pyataeva, Paediatrician, Dietician</p><p>15/2, Lodochnaya St., Moscow, 125362</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pyatayevaaa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукина Светлана Сергеевна, лаборант-исследователь отдела научных основ питания и нутритивно-метаболической терапии лечебно-реабилитационного научного центра «Русское поле»</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Lukina, Laboratory Researcher, Department of Scientific Foundations of Nutrition and Nutritional Metabolic Therapy, Russkoe Pole Research Clinical Rehabilitation Center</p><p>1, Samora Mashel St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana.lukina@fccho-moscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брынза</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brynza</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брынза Екатерина Владимировна, детский онколог, заведующая отделением лечения и реабилитации пациентов нейроонкологического профиля лечебно-реабилитационного научного центра «Русское поле»</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Brynza, Paediatric Oncologist, Head of Department of Treatment and Rehabilitation of Neuro-Oncological Patients, Russkoe Pole Research Clinical Rehabilitation Center</p><p>1, Samora Mashel St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.brynza@fccho-moscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6383-2822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелин</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelin</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карелин Александр Федорович, к.м.н., педиатр, гематолог, директор лечебно-реабилитационного научного центра «Русское поле», заместитель генерального директора</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander F. Karelin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Paediatrician, Haematologist, Director of Russkoe Pole Research Clinical Rehabilitation Center, Deputy General Director</p><p>1, Samora Mashel St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Alexandr.Karelin@fccho-moscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр медико-социальной реабилитации инвалидов имени Л.И. Швецовой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shvetsova Scientific and Practical Center for Medical and Social Rehabilitation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>164–174</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вашура А.Ю., Пятаева А.А., Лукина С.С., Брынза Е.В., Карелин А.Ф., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вашура А.Ю., Пятаева А.А., Лукина С.С., Брынза Е.В., Карелин А.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vashura A.Y., Pyataeva A.A., Lukina S.S., Brynza E.V., Karelin A.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8092">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8092</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Течение опухолей центральной нервной системы у детей и их терапия ассоциированы с нутритивными нарушениями, сохраняющимися после окончания противоопухолевого лечения. Важным является определение проблем с питанием, которое обычно проводится в виде опроса врачом, которому также необходимо осознавать и понимать степень выполнения назначений по месту жительства.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить проблемы организации нутрициологического сопровождения детей с опухолями центральной нервной системы после окончания противоопухолевого лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено поперечное исследование, которое включало письменный опрос, участвовали родители 71 пациента с опухолями центральной нервной системы, от 10 до 18 лет, проходивших плановую реабилитацию в лечебно-реабилитационном научном центре «Русское поле». Анкета включала вопросы, которые обычно задает диетолог во время консультации, с вариантами ответов, а также описание режима питания и привычного рациона в течение дня. Включены данные антропометрии (z-значения роста, индекс массы тела).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. По величине индекса массы тела 45% детей имели отклонения. Ответы на рутинные вопросы «Какой у ребенка аппетит?» и «Имеются ли (какие) проблемы с питанием?» были неинформативными, не совпадали с реальным составом рациона и режимом питания. Более точно родители отвечали на вопросы «Есть ли (какие) проблемы с организацией питания?» и «…ассоциированные с приемом пищи?». Были назначены диеты (щадящая и «низкоуглеводная») 29,6% детей, но только 8,5% их соблюдали. Отмечали периодическую «физическую истощаемость» 58%, лишь 7% занимаются дома лечебной физической культурой. Только 2 ребенка получают нутритивную поддержку. Анализ рациона и режима питания выявил существенные проблемы у 61% детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В рутинном врачебном опросе недостаточно простых вопросов об аппетите и «есть ли проблемы с питанием». Недостаточна только простая антропометрия. Анкетирование показало свою эффективность, но нужен анализ анкеты. Не все пациенты могут соблюдать диетологические рекомендации, нужно учитывать мотивацию и понимание и родителей, и детей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The course of central nervous system tumors in children and their therapy are associated with nutritional disorders that persist after the end of antineoplastic treatment. It is important to determine nutritional problems, which is usually carried out in the form of a survey by a physician. He also needs to be aware and understand the degree of fulfillment of appointments by patient at home.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the problems of organizing nutritional support for children with tumors of the central nervous system after the end of antitumor treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted, which included a survey, involving the parents of 71 patients with central nervous system tumors, aged 10 to 18 years, undergoing routine rehabilitation at the Russian Field Medical and Rehabilitation Scientific center. The survey included questions that a nutritionist usually asks during a consultation, with answer options, as well as a description of the diet and usual food intake. Anthropometry data (z-score of height-on-age, BMI) are included.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 45% of the children had deviations in BMI. The answers to the routine questions “What is the child’s appetite” and “Are there (any) problems with nutrition” were the most uninformative, did not coincide with the actual composition of the diet and food intake. More accurately, the parents answered the questions “Are there (any) problems with diet/regimen organization” and “... associated with eating”. 21 children were prescribed diets (gentle and “low-carb”), but only 6 followed these diets. 58% noted periodic “physical exhaustion”, only 7% are engaged in physical therapy at home. Only 2 children received nutritional support at home. An analysis of the composition of the diet and diet revealed significant problems in 61% of children.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In a routine medical survey, simple questions about appetite and “are there any problems with nutrition” are not enough. Simple anthropometry is not enough. The survey has shown its effectiveness, but an analysis of the questionnaire is needed. Not all patients can follow dietary recommendations, it is necessary to take into account the motivation and understanding of both parents and children.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>педиатрия</kwd><kwd>онкология</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>нутритивный статус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>oncology</kwd><kwd>brain tumors</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>food intake</kwd><kwd>nutritional status</kwd><kwd>nutrition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murphy-Alford AJ, Prasad M, Slone J, Stein K, Mosby TT. Perspective: creating the evidence base for nutritional support in childhood cancer in low- and middle income countries: priorities for body composition research. 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