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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-038</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8094</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническое течение младенческих колик на фоне лечения моно- и мультипробиотиками</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical course of infant colic during treatment with mono- and multiprobiotics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-1709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Валерия Павловна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом общего ухода за детьми</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, Литовская ул., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya P. Novikova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Childhood Diseases with a course in General Child Care</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novikova-vp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6280-8617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магамедова</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magаmedova</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магамедова Динара Мафрудиновна, аспирант кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом общего ухода за детьми</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, Литовская ул., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara M. Magаmedova, Postgraduate Student, Department of Propaedeutics of Childhood Diseases with a сourse in General Child Care</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dinaramagamedova09@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2895-7379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинов Александр Евгеньевич, старший лаборант лаборатории медико-социальных проблем в педиатрии Научно-исследовательского центра</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, Литовская ул., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander E. Blinov, Senior Laboratory Assistant, Laboratory of Medical and Social Problems in Pediatrics of the Research Center</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p><p>   </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2195-0756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варламова Ольга Николаевна, лаборант лаборатории медико-социальных проблем в педиатрии Научно-исследовательского центра</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, Литовская ул., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Varlamova, Laboratory Assistant of the Laboratory of Medical and Social Problems in Pediatrics of the Research Center</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p><p>   </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>190–196</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новикова В.П., Магамедова Д.М., Блинов А.Е., Варламова О.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новикова В.П., Магамедова Д.М., Блинов А.Е., Варламова О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikova V.P., Magаmedova D.M., Blinov A.E., Varlamova O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8094">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8094</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Эффективность пробиотиков при лечении младенческих колик доказана для Lactobacillus reuteri. В последние годы с той же целью используют мультиштаммовые пробиотики.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить клиническое течение младенческих колик на фоне лечения моно- и мультипробиотиками и в катамнезе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 110 детей в возрасте от 1 до 5 мес. (средний возраст 3,2 ± 0,3 мес.), страдающих коликами. Пациенты рандомизированы в три группы: группа 1 (п = 30) получала моноштаммовый пробиотик BioGaia Probiotic drops for baby; группа 2 (п = 40) – мультипробиотик Бак-Сет Беби; группа 3 (п = 40) – симптоматическую терапию. Изучались длительность плача, характер и частота стула, наличие абдоминального вздутия, кожных высыпаний и уровень зонулина в стуле.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средняя длительность плача детей, получивших мультипробиотик (2-я группа), была значимо меньше, чем у детей 1-й и 3-й групп (1-я группа – 1,62 ± 0,5 ч; 2-я группа – 1,1 ± 0,3 ч; 3-я группа – 2,5 ± 0,6 ч; р &lt; 0,001). Длительность плача при коликах находилась в корреляционной зависимости от уровня зонулина в стуле (r = 0,58, p &lt; 0,05). Лечение мультипробиотиком сопровождалось уменьшением частоты дефекаций с 4,15 раз в сутки до 3,27 раз и не сопровождалось учащением запоров, в то время как моноштаммовый пробиотик и симптоматическая терапия не изменяли кратности ежедневного стула и не влияли на существовавшие ранее запоры. Рецидив колик при лечении мультипробиотиком наблюдался в 13,33% случаев, что значимо реже, чем при лечении моноштаммовым пробиотиком (33,33%) (р &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Мультипробиотик оказался эффективнее моноштаммового пробиотика и симптоматической терапии в скорости купировании младенческих колик, он полностью купировал колики у 87,5% детей и уменьшал их интенсивность у 12,5%. Эффект мультипробиотика – стойкий, рецидив отмечен только у 13,3% детей, тогда как после приема моноштаммового пробиотика частота рецидивов была 33,33%. Эффект мультипробиотика связан с его способностью нормализовать кишечную микробиоту и снижать проницаемость кишечной стенки. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Probiotics have been shown to be effective in the treatment of infant colic for Lactobacillus reuteri. In recent years, multi-strain probiotics have been used for the same purpose.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the clinical course of infant colic during treatment with mono- and multiprobiotics and in follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Мaterial and methods</title><p>Мaterial and methods. 110 children aged from 1 to 5 months (average age 3.2 ± 0.3 months) suffering from colic were examined. Patients were randomized into three groups: group 1 (n = 30), received the BioGaia Probiotic drops for baby, group 2 (n = 40) – Bac- Set Bab multiprobiotic, group 3 (n = 40) – symptomatic therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The average duration of crying of children who received multiprobiotic (group 2) was significantly less than that of children of the first and third groups (group 1 – 1.62 ± 0.5 hours; group 2 – 1.1 ± 0.3 hours; group 3 – 2.5 ± 0.6 hours; p &lt; 0.001). The duration of crying during colic was in correlation with the level of zonulin in the stool (r = 0.58, p &lt; 0.05).</p><p>Treatment with the multiprobiotic was accompanied by a decrease in the frequency of bowel movements from 4.15 times a day to 3.27 times and was not accompanied by an increase in constipation, while monostrain probiotic and symptomatic therapy did not change the frequency of daily bowel movements and did not affect pre-existing constipation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The multiprobiotic turned out to be more effective than the single-strain monostrain probiotic and symptomatic therapy in the speed of relieving infant colic; it completely stops them in 87.5% of children and reduces them in 12.5%. The effect of multiprobiotic is persistent, relapse was noted in only 13.3% of children, whereas after taking monostrain probiotic the relapse rate was 33.33%. The effect of multiprobiotic is associated with its ability to normalize intestinal microbiota and reduce the permeability of the intestinal wall.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функциональные нарушения желудочно-кишечного тракта</kwd><kwd>младенческая колика</kwd><kwd>частота стула у детей</kwd><kwd>монопробиотики</kwd><kwd>мультипробиотики</kwd><kwd>зонулин</kwd><kwd>катамнез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract</kwd><kwd>infant colic</kwd><kwd>stool frequency in children</kwd><kwd>monoprobiotics</kwd><kwd>multiprobiotics</kwd><kwd>zonulin</kwd><kwd>follow-up</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось при финансовой поддержке АО «Фармамед».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted with the financial support of PharmaMed.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барышникова НВ, Богданова НМ, Гречаный СВ, Гурова ММ, Кощавцев АГ, Новикова ВП и др. 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