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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-031</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8098</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕРМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности лечения дерматитов у детей раннего возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peculiarities of treatment of dermatitis in young children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2239-7235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарова Наталья Михайловна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая образовательным отделом</p><p>107076, Москва, ул. Короленко, д. 3, стр. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia M. Sharova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor Нead of Education Department</p><p>3, Bldg. 6, Korolenko St., Moscow, 107076</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataliasharova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2639-6811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукало</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukalo</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кукало Светлана Васильевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры дерматовенерологии педиатрического факультета</p><p>119997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Kukalo, Сand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Dermatovenerology of the Pediatric Faculty</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana_kukalo@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>206–210</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарова Н.М., Кукало С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарова Н.М., Кукало С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharova N.M., Kukalo S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8098">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8098</self-uri><abstract><p>Кожа детей первых лет жизни имеет ряд структурных и физиологических особенностей, которые обуславливают развитие воспалительного процесса, клиническую картину заболевания. У детей первых двух лет жизни часто встречаются воспалительные заболеваниями кожи, такие как атопический дерматит и аллергический контактный дерматит. Атопический дерматит развивается у лиц с наследственной предрасположенностью, имеет хроническое рецидивирующее течение, характеризуется зудом, типичной морфологией и локализацией очагов поражения. Распространенность атопического дерматита составляет до 20%. Контактный аллергический дерматит развивается на фоне моновалентной сенсибилизации, распространенность составляет около 16,5%. Киническая картина зависит от выраженности воспалительной реакции и длительности заболевания. Основной целью лечения аллергодерматозов является купирование признаков воспаления, субъективных симптомов. Наружная терапия воспалительных заболеваний кожи заключается в назначении топических глюкокортикостероидов. При выборе средств наружной терапии необходимо учитывать возраст пациента, степень выраженности воспалительного процесса, локализацию очагов поражения, фармакокинетику действующего вещества и другие факторы. В статье описан клинический случай лечения атопического дерматита (пациент 4 мес., с высыпанием на коже лица, туловища, складках кожи, со снижением аппетита и плохим сном), а также клинический случай лечения контактного аллергического дерматита у пациентов первых двух лет жизни (ухудшение кожного покрова с наступлением холодов, появление эритемы, отека в области поражения, зуд, болезненность). Выбрано лечение с использованием метилпреднизолона ацепоната с керамидами в виде крема, мази. Показана высокая эффективность и безопасность применения топических кортикостероидов у детей раннего возраста в сочетании с эмолентами, что способствует быстрому уменьшению интенсивности воспаления и субъективных симптомов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The skin of children of the first years of life has a number of structural and physiological features that determine the development of inflammatory process and clinical picture of the disease. Inflammatory skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis are common in children in the first two years of life. Atopic dermatitis (AD) develops in individuals with hereditary predisposition, has a chronic recurrent course, is characterized by itching, typical morphology and localization of lesions. The prevalence of atopic dermatitis is up to 20%. Contact allergic dermatitis develops on the background of monovalent sensitization, the prevalence is about 16.5%. The clinical picture depends on the severity of the inflammatory reaction and the duration of the disease. The main goal of treatment of allergodermatoses is to stop the signs of inflammation, subjective symptoms. External therapy of inflammatory skin diseases consists in the prescription of topical glucocorticosteroids. When choosing the means of external therapy, it is necessary to take into account the age of the patient, the degree of severity of the inflammatory process, localization of lesions, pharmacokinetics of the active substance and other factors. The article describes clinical cases of treatment of atopic dermatitis, contact allergic dermatitis in patients of the first two years of life using methylprednisolone aceponate with ceramides in the form of cream, ointment. High efficacy and safety of topical corticosteroids in infants in combination with emollients has been shown to rapidly reduce the intensity of inflammation and subjective symptoms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>аллергический контактный дерматит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>метилпреднизолона ацепонат</kwd><kwd>керамиды</kwd><kwd>эмоленты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>allergic contact dermatitis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>methylprednisolone aceponate</kwd><kwd>ceramides</kwd><kwd>emollients</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалева ЮС, Зяблицкая НК, Оробей МВ, Бишевская НК. Комбинированная патогенетическая терапия аллергических дерматозов у детей. 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