medsovetМедицинский СоветMeditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council2079-701X2658-5790REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.10.21518/ms2023-491medsovet-8114Research ArticleШКОЛА ПЕДИАТРАPEDIATRICIAN SCHOOLВалидация русскоязычной версии опросника оценки зависимости от социальных сетей (Social Media Disorder Scale, SMDS) у подростковValidation of the Russian version of the Social Media Disorder Scale (SMDS) questionnaire in adolescentshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1605-7859ТерещенкоС. Ю.TereshchenkoS. Yu.

Терещенко Сергей Юрьевич, д.м.н., руководитель клинического отделения соматического и психического здоровья детей

660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г

Sergey Yu. Tereshchenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Clinical Department of Somatic and Mental Health of Children

3g, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022

legise@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0665-7428ЭвертЛ. С.EvertL. S.

Эверт Лидия Семеновна, д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник клинического отделения соматического и психического здоровья детей; профессор кафедры общепрофессиональных дисциплин Медицинского института

660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г

655017, Абакан, проспект Ленина, д. 92, стр. 1

Lidiya S. Evert, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Researcher, Clinical Department of Somatic and Mental Health of Children; Professor of the Department of General Professional Disciplines of the Medical Institute

3g, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022

92, Bldg. 1, Lenin Ave., Abakan, 655000

lidiya_evert@mail.ruКостюченкоЮ. Р.KostyuchenkoYu. R.

Костюченко Юлия Ринатовна, младший научный сотрудник клинического отделения соматического и психического здоровья детей

660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г

Yuliya R. Kostyuchenko, Junior Researcher, Clinical Department of Somatic and Mental Health of Children

3g, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022

axmeldinova@mail.ruНаучно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем СевераРоссияScientific Research Institute of Medical Problems of the NorthRussian FederationНаучно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера; Хакасский государственный университет имени Н.Ф. КатановаРоссияScientific Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North; Katanov Khakass State UniversityRussian Federation20242802202401302–311Copyright © Терещенко С.Ю., Эверт Л.С., Костюченко Ю.Р., 20242024Терещенко С.Ю., Эверт Л.С., Костюченко Ю.Р.Tereshchenko S.Y., Evert L.S., Kostyuchenko Y.R.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8114Введение

Введение. Актуальной медико-социальной проблемой в настоящее время является необходимость разработки национально-адаптированных версий опросника для оценки зависимости от социальных сетей, что обусловлено лавинообразным ростом распространенности этого явления, особенно в подростково-молодежной среде, нередко ассоциированного с расстройствами нервно-психического и соматического спектра.

Цель

Цель. Валидация англоязычного опросника для оценки зависимости от социальных сетей (Social Media Disorder Scale, SMDS), основанного на 9 критериях, включающих психопатологические аспекты увлеченности сайтами социальных сетей.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. После процедур прямого и обратного перевода опросника психометрическая валидация теста осуществлялась на русскоязычной выборке 3074 подростков 11–19 лет (46,1% мальчиков и 53,9% девочек, медиана возраста 14 (13–16) лет) – учащихся 10 учебных заведений Красноярска. Оценка внешней валидности опросника SMDS-RU проведена с использованием Шкалы интернет-зависимости Чен (CIAS) для оценки наличия интернет-зависимого поведения и опросника «Сильные стороны и трудности» (SDQ) для анализа психического здоровья испытуемых.

Результаты

Результаты. Экспираторный и конфирматорный факторный анализ продемонстрировал хорошую согласованность компонентов теста. Результаты конфирматорного факторного анализа подтвердили его однофакторную структуру (CFI = 0,9, TLI = 0,9, RMSEA = 0,06), приемлемое значение показателя альфа Кронбаха (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0,7) показывает его достаточную внутреннюю согласованность и надежность. Внешняя валидность опросника SMDS-RU подтверждена установленными ассоциациями с результатами теста «Шкала интернет-зависимости Чен» (CIAS) и опросника «Сильные стороны и трудности (SDQ)» Р. Гудмана. Тест-ретестовая надежность при замере с интервалом 6 мес. также продемонстрировала приемлемые результаты: коэффициент корреляции Спирмена между суммами баллов двух замеров составил 0,66, p < 0,001.

Заключение

Заключение. Русскоязычный вариант разработанного для подростков опросника зависимости от социальных сетей (SMDS-RU) обладает достаточной информативностью, надежностью, внутренней и внешней валидностью и может активно использоваться в российской подростковой популяции.

Introduction

Introduction. An urgent medical and social problem at present is the need to develop nationally adapted versions of the questionnaire for assessing dependence on social networks, which is due to the avalanche-like increase in the prevalence of this phenomenon, especially among adolescents and youth, and often associated with disorders of the neuropsychic and somatic spectrum.

Aim

Aim. Validation of the English-language Social Media Disorder scale (SMDS) questionnaire based on 9 criteria, including psychopathological aspects of engagement with social networking sites.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods. After the procedures of direct and reverse translation of the questionnaire, the psychometric validation of the test was carried out on a Russian-speaking sample of 3074 adolescents aged 11–19 years (46.1% of boys and 53.9% of girls, median age 14 (13–16) years) – students of 10 educational institutions in Krasnoyarsk. The external validity of the SMDS- RU questionnaire was assessed using the following methods: Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS) – to assess the presence of Internet addicted behavior; the Strengths and Challenges Questionnaire (SDQ) – to analyze the mental health of the subjects.

Results

Results. Expiratory and confirmatory factor analyzes demonstrated good agreement between the test components. The results of confirmatory factor analysis confirmed its single-factor structure (CFI = 0.9, TLI = 0.9, RMSEA = 0.06), an acceptable Cronbach’s Alpha value (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.7) indicates its sufficient internal consistency and reliability. The external validity of the SMDS-RU questionnaire was confirmed by established associations with the results of the Chen Internet Addiction Test (CIAS) and the Strengths and Challenges Questionnaire (SDQ) by R. Goodman. Test-retest reliability when measured at 6-month intervals also demonstrated acceptable results: the Spearman correlation coefficient between the sums of scores of two measurements was 0.66, p < 0.001.

Conclusion

Conclusion. The Russian-language version of the Social Network Addiction Questionnaire (SMDS-RU) developed for teenagers has sufficient information content, reliability, internal and external validity and can be actively used in the Russian adolescent population.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.