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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-065</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ КОЖИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMAL DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Околораневые поражения кожи аллергической природы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peri-wound skin lesions of allergic nature</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2458-419X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворянкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvoriankova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дворянкова Евгения Викторовна - д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник, ЦТП ФХФ РАН; доцент кафедры дерматовенерологии с курсами дерматовенерологии и косметологии Института дополнительного профессионального образования, БГМУ.</p><p>109029, Москва, ул. Средняя Калитниковская, д. 30; 450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya V. Dvoriankova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Center for Theoretical Problems of Physicochemical Pharmacology of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Associate Professor of the Department of Dermatovenerology with Courses in Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology, Institute of Additional Professional Education, Bashkir State Medical University.</p><p>30, Srednyaya Kalitnikovskaya St., Moscow, 109029; 3, Lenin St., Ufa, 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edvoriankova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2572-2312</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Григорий Алексеевич - студент Медицинского института.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory A. Shevchenko - Student of the Medical Institute, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba.</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gqeef@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр теоретических проблем физико-химической фармакологии Российской академии наук; Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Theoretical Problems of Physicochemical Pharmacology of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дворянкова Е.В., Шевченко Г.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дворянкова Е.В., Шевченко Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dvoriankova E.V., Shevchenko G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8134">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8134</self-uri><abstract><p>Околораневые дерматозы – достаточно распространенное явление в клинической практике. Как правило, все они имеют аллергическую природу и развиваются на коже вокруг раневой поверхности как первичных ран, так и послеоперационных. Околораневые поражения кожи могут быть представлены паратравматической экземой, простым контактным или аллергическим дерматитом. Все эти дерматозы могут осложняться присоединением вторичной инфекции, бактериальной или микотической, как экзогенной, так и эндогенной, что существенно осложняет течение самого дерматита и заживление раны. В процессе оказания хирургической помощи на всех ее этапах: как в пред- и послеоперационном периоде, так и в ходе проведения оперативного вмешательства пациент подвергается воздействию достаточно большого количества потенциальных аллергенов. Среди них могут быть лекарственные и антисептические средства, шовный материал, имплантаты и даже в некоторых случаях латексные перчатки медицинских работников. Отдельно в плане потенциальных аллергенов следует выделить очаги хронической инфекции в организме пациента, а также вторичной раневой инфекции. Наличие околораневых дерматозов часто является причиной отсроченного хирургического лечения ран, а также может стать препятствием для проведения хирургического лечения и заживления раневой поверхности. Кроме этого, развившаяся паратравматическая экзема может приобрести хроническое течение и способствовать дальнейшему распространению воспалительного процесса. Таким образом, околораневые дерматозы являются актуальной междисциплинарной проблемой. Пациенты с околораневыми дерматозами требуют индивидуального подбора комплексной терапии и дополнительной консультативной помощи узких специалистов. Фиксированные комбинации топических глюкокортикоидов с антибиотиками и антимикотиками могут быть препаратами выбора для пациентов с околораневым экзематозным процессом с учетом комплексного патогенетического воздействия и удобства применения. В статье приведены клинические случаи развития дерматозов у пациентов хирургического профиля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Peri-wound dermatoses are a fairly common occurrence in clinical practice. In general, they are all allergic in nature and occur on the skin around the surface area of both primary and postoperative wounds. Peri-wound skin lesions can develop as paratraumatic eczema, simple contact or allergic dermatitis. All these dermatoses can be complicated by a secondary bacterial or mycotic infection, both exogenous and endogenous, which significantly complicates the course of the dermatitis itself and wound healing. The patient is exposed to a fairly large number of potential allergens in the course of surgical care provided at all stages: both in the pre- and postoperative period, and during the surgical intervention. Among them may be drugs and antiseptics, surgical sutures, implants, and even latex gloves of healthcare practitioners in some cases. When it comes to potential allergens, foci of chronic infection in the patient’s body, as well as secondary wound infections should be noted as a separate matter. The presence of peri-wound dermatoses is the most common cause of delayed surgical debridement, and can also become an obstacle to surgical treatment and healing of the wound surface. In addition, pre-existing paratraumatic eczema can progress to a chronic course and contribute to the further spread of the inflammatory process. Thus, peri-wound dermatoses are a pressing interdisciplinary issue. Patients with peri-wound dermatoses require a personalized selection of combination therapy and additional consultative assistance from highly specialized doctors. Fixed-dose topical glucocorticoids combined with antibiotics and antimycotics may be the drugs of choice for patients with peri-wound eczematous process, with due account for complex pathogenetic effects and ease of use. The article describes clinical cases of dermatoses developed in surgical patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>околораневые дерматозы</kwd><kwd>паратравматическая экзема</kwd><kwd>аллергический контактный дерматит</kwd><kwd>инфекции</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>раны</kwd><kwd>язвенный дефект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peri-wound dermatoses</kwd><kwd>paratraumatic eczema</kwd><kwd>allergic contact dermatitis</kwd><kwd>infections</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>wounds</kwd><kwd>ulcerous defect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кубанов АА, Хардикова СА, Заславский ДВ, Новиков ЮА, Радул ЕВ, Правдина ОВ и др. Экзема: клинические рекомендации. М.; 2021. 54 с. 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