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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-142</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8171</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ВРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND ART</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка профиля маточных кровотечений у женщин, использующих подкожный контрацептивный имплантат, содержащий этоногестрел: реальная клиническая практика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessing the uterine bleeding profile in women using a subcutaneous contraceptive implant containing etonogestrel: Real-life clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2977-9065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Межевитинова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezhevitinova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Межевитинова Елена Анатольевна, д.м.н., врач – акушер-гинеколог, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-поликлинического отделения</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Mezhevitinova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Leading Researcher at the Scientific and Outpatient Department</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_mezhevitinova@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3993-7629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прилепская</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prilepskaya</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прилепская Вера Николаевна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая научно-поликлиническим отделением</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera N. Prilepskaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Scientific and Polyclinic Department</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-1360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кепша</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kepsha</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кепша Мария Александровна, врач – акушер-гинеколог научно-поликлинического отделения</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Kepsha, Obstetrician-Gynecologist at the Scientific and Polyclinic Department</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0665-3515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильясова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyasova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильясова Наталья Александровна, врач – акушер-гинеколог научно-поликлинического отделения, врач клинической лабораторной диагностики, научный сотрудник отдела научного планирования и аудита</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Ilyasova, Obstetrician-Gynecologist at the Scientific and Polyclinic Department</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0574-1230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мгерян</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mgeryan</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мгерян Анна Нерсесовна, к.м.н., врач – акушер-гинеколог, научный сотрудник научно-поликлинического отделения</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Mgeryan, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Researcher at the Scientific and Polyclinic Department</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2835-6685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Довлетханова</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovletkhanova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Довлетханова Эльмира Робертовна, к.м.н., врач – акушер-гинеколог, старший научный сотрудник научно-поликлинического отделения </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elmira R. Dovletkhanova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Senior Researcher at the Scientific and Polyclinic Department</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8243-5272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абакарова</surname><given-names>П. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abakarova</surname><given-names>P. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абакарова Патимат Рапиевна, к.м.н., врач – акушер-гинеколог, старший научный сотрудник научно-поликлинического отделения</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Patimat R. Abakarova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Senior Researcher at the Scientific and Polyclinic Department</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9499-7654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назарова Нисо Мирзоевна, д.м.н., врач – акушер-гинеколог, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-поликлинического отделения</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Niso M. Nazarova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Leading Researcher at the Scientific and Polyclinic Department</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Межевитинова Е.А., Прилепская В.Н., Кепша М.А., Ильясова Н.А., Мгерян А.Н., Довлетханова Э.Р., Абакарова П.Р., Назарова Н.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Межевитинова Е.А., Прилепская В.Н., Кепша М.А., Ильясова Н.А., Мгерян А.Н., Довлетханова Э.Р., Абакарова П.Р., Назарова Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mezhevitinova E.A., Prilepskaya V.N., Kepsha M.A., Ilyasova N.A., Mgeryan A.N., Dovletkhanova E.R., Abakarova P.R., Nazarova N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8171">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8171</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Одним из ведущих направлений в охране репродуктивного здоровья населения является планирование беременности, в частности предупреждение и снижение числа абортов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить профиль маточных кровотечений и другие нежелательные явления, связанные с применением подкожного контрацептивного имплантата, содержащего этоногестрел (Импланон НКСТ®).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Были проанализированы данные медицинских карт пациенток (n = 153), применявших Импланон НКСТ® в период с 2013 по 2023 г., изучались записи о нежелательных явлениях, маточных кровотечениях, способах их коррекции и причинах прекращения применения имплантата.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В течение 3 лет использования препарата Импланон НКСТ® медиана продолжительности эпизодов маточных кровотечений колебалось от 7 до 13 дней. В первые 3 мес. доля женщин с длительными кровотечениями была выше по сравнению со всеми другими периодами наблюдения и прогрессивно снижалась в течение первого года использования препарата с 41,2 до 15,8%. Медикаментозная коррекция потребовалась 40 пациенткам с жалобами на неудовлетворительный профиль маточных кровотечений, 14 женщин продолжили применение препарата Импланон НКСТ® после медикаментозной коррекции и повторного консультирования. Досрочное удаление имплантата потребовалось в 17,0% (n = 26) случаев. По причине планирования беременности досрочно удалили имплантат 13% (n = 20) пациенток. Наиболее часто встречающимися нежелательными явлениями были функциональные кисты яичников, масталгия, повышение аппетита, снижение либидо, головокружение, акне; большинство из них носили транзиторный характер, не требовали коррекции и не являлись причиной удаления имплантата.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Количество эпизодов маточных кровотечений на фоне применения имплантата с этоногестрелом было сопоставимо с нормальным менструальным циклом. У части женщин наблюдались изменения профиля маточных кровотечений в виде аменореи, частых и длительных кровотечений, что снижало продолжительность использования данного метода контрацепции. При этом наиболее высокой эффективностью обладали комбинированные оральные контрацептивы по сравнению с другими препаратами, используемыми в схемах коррекции.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Pregnancy planning is one of the leading areas in the population reproductive health care, in particular preventing and reducing the number of abortions.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the uterine bleeding profile and other adverse events associated with the use of an etonogestrel subcutaneous contraceptive implant (Implanon NXT®). </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We analysed medical records of female patients (n = 153) who used Implanon NXT® in the period from 2013 to 2023, records of adverse events, uterine bleeding, bleeding management techniques and reasons given by women for discontinuing the use of implants.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The median duration of uterine bleeding episodes ranged from 7 to 13 days within a three-year period of use of Implanon NXT®. During the first 3 months, the proportion of women with prolonged bleeding was higher as compared to all other observation periods and gradually decreased during the first year of use of the drug from 41.2 to 15.8%. 40 patients with complaints of unsatisfactory uterine bleeding patterns required adjustment of drug dosages; 14 women continued to use Implanon NXT® after adjustment of drug dosages and repeated visits. 17.0% (n = 26) of patients required early removal of the implant. Due to pregnancy planning, the implant was removed early in 13% (n = 20) of patients. The most common adverse events included functional ovarian cysts, mastalgia, increased appetite, decreased libido, dizziness, acne; most of them were transient and did not require any management, and were not considered the reason for implant removal.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The number of uterine bleeding episodes in patients using the etonogestrel implant was comparable to the normal menstrual cycle. Some women had changes in the uterine bleeding patterns, such as amenorrhea, frequent and prolonged bleeding, which reduced the duration of use of this contraception method. At the same time, combined oral contraceptives were the most effective as compared to other drugs used in correction regimens.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Импланон НКСТ®</kwd><kwd>этоногестрел</kwd><kwd>контрацептивный имплантат</kwd><kwd>профиль маточных кровотечений</kwd><kwd>нежелательные явления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Implanon NXT®</kwd><kwd>etonogestrel</kwd><kwd>contraceptive implant</kwd><kwd>uterine bleeding profile</kwd><kwd>adverse events</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухих ГТ, Прилепская ВН, Аганезова НВ, Андреева ЕН, Баранов ИИ, Долгушина НВ и др. Национальные медицинские критерии приемлемости методов контрацепции. Адаптированный документ «Медицинские критерии приемлемости использования методов контрацепции ВОЗ, 5-е изд., 2015». М.; 2023. 272 с. 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