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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦЕРЕБРОВАСКУЛЯРНЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Долгосрочная комбинированная антиагрегантная терапия при вторичной профилактике некардиоэмболического инсульта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term combined antiplatelet therapy for secondary prevention of noncardioembolic stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0902-348X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костенко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костенко Елена Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник; профессор кафедры нейрологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики</p><p>127206, Москва, ул. Вучетича, д. 21</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Kostenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Researcher, ; 21, Vuchetich St., Moscow, 127206, Russia; Professor of the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics; Neurologist, Chief Scientific Officer Researcher of the Department of Medical Rehabilitation</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekostenko58@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0353-553X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Людмила Владимировна, к.м.н., врач-невролог, старший научный сотрудник, заведующая отделением медицинский реабилитации пациентов с демиелинизирующими и экстрапирамидными заболеваниями нервной системы</p><p>127206, Москва, ул. Вучетича, д. 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila V. Petrova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Neurologist, Senior Researcher, Head of the Department of Medical Rehabilitation of Patients with Demyelinating and Extrapyramidal Diseases of the Nervous System</p><p>21, Vuchetich St., Moscow, 127206</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ludmila.v.petrova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3747-2111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Энеева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eneeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Энеева Малика Ахматовна, к.м.н., врач-невролог, старший научный сотрудник, заведующая отделением медицинской реабилитации пациентов с нарушением функций центральной и периферической нервной системы</p><p>127206, Москва, ул. Вучетича, д. 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malika A. Eneeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Neurologist, Senior Researcher, Head of the Department of Medical Rehabilitation of Patients with Impaired Functions of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System</p><p> 21, Vuchetich St., Moscow, 127206</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eneeva.m@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины имени С.И. Спасокукоцкого; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Practice Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine named after S.I. Spasokukotsky; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины имени С.И. Спасокукоцкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Practice Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine named after S.I. Spasokukotsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костенко Е.В., Петрова Л.В., Энеева М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костенко Е.В., Петрова Л.В., Энеева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostenko E.V., Petrova L.V., Eneeva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8178">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8178</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Высокий риск повторных ишемических событий после некардиоэмболического ишемического инсульта (ИИ), распространенность которых составляет 25% всех инсультов в РФ, определяет необходимость поиска эффективных и безопасных стратегий вторичной профилактики.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность и безопасность комбинации ингибиторов АДФ-рецепторов (дипиридамола) с ацетилсалициловой кислотой (АСК) при вторичной профилактике некардиоэмболического ИИ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Под наблюдением находились 229 пациентов в ранний восстановительный период некардиоэмболического ИИ (женщин – 139, мужчин – 90), средний возраст 59,0 ± 5,7 года. Средняя давность ИИ составила 54,4 ± 6,1 дня. Все пациенты получали программу мультимодальной медицинской реабилитации (ММР). Пациентам назначалась двойная антитромбоцитарная терапия препаратами АСК 75 мг в сутки и дипиридамола в суточной дозе 225 мг. Оценивался неврологический, нейропсихологический статус пациента, качество жизни и гемореологические показатели исходно (Т0), после проведения MМР (Т1, 6 нед.) и через 12 мес. после ИИ (Т2).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Технология ММР позволила достоверно (p &lt; 0,05) улучшить двигательные, координаторные функции пациентов, когнитивный и эмоциональный статус, что подтверждалось динамикой соответствующих шкал. Назначение двойной антитромбоцитарной терапии не выявило значимых побочных реакций и ухудшения состояния пациентов как в процессе ММР, так и в периоде наблюдения. Комбинация АСК с дипиридамолом хорошо переносилась. По завершении исследования повторных ИИ, инфарктов миокарда, фатальных кровотечений не регистрировалось. В 5,2% случаев у пациентов с очень высокими рисками сердечно-сосудистых осложнений наблюдалась ТИА. Эффективность проводимой двойной антитромбоцитарной терапии подтверждалась снижением уровня агрегации тромбоцитов (p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p> Выводы. Показана высокая эффективность вторичной профилактики ИИ комбинацией АСК и дипиридамола при хорошей переносимости и безопасности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The high risk of recurrent ischemic events after non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke(IS), the prevalence of which is 25% of all strokes in the Russian Federation, determines the need to search for effective and safe secondary prevention strategies.</p></sec><sec><title>Аim</title><p>Аim. The study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a combination of ADP receptor inhibitors (dipyridamole) with acetylsalicylic acid in patients with ischemic stroke (IS) in the secondary prevention of noncardioembolic stroke.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 229 patients in the early recovery period of noncardioembolic IS (139 women, 90 men), with an average age of 59.0 ± 5.7 years were included in the study. The duration of IS was 54.4 ± 6.1 days. All patients received a multimodal medical rehabilitation (MMR) program. Long-term double antiplatelet therapy with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) 75 mg per day and dipyridamole at a daily dose of 225 mg divided into 3 doses were prescribed to all the patients. The neurological and neuropsychological status of the patient, quality of life and hemorheological parameters were assessed initially (T0), after MMR (T1, 6 weeks) and 12 months after IS(T2).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Motor and coordination indicators of patients as well as the cognitive and emotional parameters were significantly (p &lt; 0,05) improved due to MMR technology. These were confirmed by the dynamics of the corresponding scales. The prescribed double antiplatelet therapy did not cause significant adverse events and worsening of the patients’ well-being both during the MMR process and during the observation period. The combination of ASA with dipyridamole was well tolerated. At the end of the study, recurrent IS, myocardial infarctions, and fatal bleeding were not recorded. In 5.2% patients with severe risks of cardiovascular complications there was occurred TIA. The effectiveness of the dual antiplatelet therapy was confirmed by a decrease in the level of platelet aggregation (p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The high effectiveness of secondary prevention of IS with a combination of ASA and dipyridamole with good tolerability and safety in patients after IS has been shown.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>вторичная профилактика</kwd><kwd>антиагрегантная терапия</kwd><kwd>ацетилсалициловая кислота</kwd><kwd>дипиридамол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>secondary prevention</kwd><kwd>antiplatelet therapy</kwd><kwd>acetylsalicylic acid</kwd><kwd>dipyridamole</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пирадов МА. Инсульт: пошаговая инструкция. 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2020. 288 с. Режим доступа: https://library.mededtech.ru/rest/documents/ISBN9785970457825/?anchor=table_0ei7bj.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пирадов МА. 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