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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-083</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8200</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RHEUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тофацитиниб как средство оптимизации лечения ревматоидного артрита на амбулаторном этапе (клинические наблюдения)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tofacitinib as a means of optimizing the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis at the outpatient stage (clinical cases)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3509-1072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башкова</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashkova</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Башкова Инна Борисовна, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии; врач-ревматолог</p><p>Чувашская Республика, Чебоксары, Московский проспект, д. 15</p><p>428020, Чувашская Республика, Чебоксары, ул. Федора Гладкова, д. 33</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna B. Bashkova, Cand. Sci (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy; Rheumatologist</p><p>15, Moskovsky Ave., Cheboksary, Chuvash Republic, 428015</p><p>33, Fedor Gladkov St., Cheboksary, Chuvash Republic, 428020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">innabashkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-2799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мадянов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Madyanov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мадянов Игорь Вячеславович, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии; профессор кафедры терапии и семейной медицины</p><p>428015, Чувашская Республика, Чебоксары, Московский проспект, д. 15</p><p>428018, Чувашская Республика, Чебоксары, ул. Михаила Сеспеля, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Madyanov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy;  Professor of the Department of Therapy and Family Medicine</p><p>15, Moskovsky Ave., Cheboksary, Chuvash Republic, 428015</p><p>27, Mikhail Sespel St., Cheboksary, Chuvash Republic, 428018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igo-madyanov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Чувашский государственный университет имени И.Н. Ульянова; Федеральный центр травматологии, ортопедии и эндопротезирования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov; Federal Center of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Arthroplasty</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Чувашский государственный университет имени И.Н. Ульянова; Институт усовершенствования врачей</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov; State Autonomous Institution of the Chuvash Republic of Institute of Advanced Training of Doctors</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Башкова И.Б., Мадянов И.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Башкова И.Б., Мадянов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bashkova I.B., Madyanov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8200">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8200</self-uri><abstract><p>В сообщении приводятся два клинических случая использования тофацитиниба при ведении больных ревматоидным артритом (РА) врачом-ревматологом на амбулаторном этапе в рамках стратегии «Лечение до достижения цели». В первом клиническом случае описана история болезни пациентки (возраст 48 лет, длительность РА 20 лет), в которой продемонстрированы трудности выбора патогенетической терапии при поздней стадии РА. Последовательно назначенные четыре синтетических базисных противовоспалительных (метотрексат, сульфасалазин, циклофосфамид, лефлуномид) и два генноинженерных биологических (инфликсимаб, ритуксимаб) препарата не позволили достичь у больной ремиссии заболевания. Снижение активности болезни было отмечено после подключения третьего биологического препарата – этанерцепта, лечение которым пришлось прервать из-за планирования беременности. Возврат к комбинированному лечению после родов не привел к повторному «успеху». Положительный результат удалось достичь через 12 нед. после подключения тофацитиниба в дозе 10 мг/сут, что обеспечило снижение активности РА до умеренной и полную отмену глюкокортикоидов. Учитывая неполный клинический эффект, ревматологом поликлиники доза тофацитиниба была повышена до 20 мг/сут, что привело к достижению низкой активности РА, сохраняющейся на протяжении 5 лет. Второй случай демонстрирует эффективность включения тофацитиниба в схему лечения РА в качестве препарата «второй линии». У больной (возраст 46 лет, длительность РА 10 лет) с долговременной лекарственной (метотрексат 25 мг/нед) клинико-лабораторной ремиссией РА после перенесенной инфекции верхних дыхательных путей развилось обострение заболевания. Несмотря на трехкомпонентную терапию базисными противовоспалительными препаратами, у пациентки отмечалось сохранение высокой активности РА, что привело к пересмотру патогенетической терапии – подключению тофацитиниба в дозе 10 мг/сут с клиническим эффектом препарата спустя 4 нед. Достигнутая клинико-лабораторная ремиссия заболевания сохраняется на протяжении двух лет. В условиях амбулаторной практики тофацитиниб может стать эффективным средством для оптимизации лечения РА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Two clinical cases of tofacitinib use in the management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients by a rheumatologist at the outpatient stage within the framework of the “Treatment to Target” strategy are presented. The first clinical case describes the case history of a female patient (age 48 years, RA duration 20 years), which demonstrates the difficulties in selecting pathogenetic therapy for late-stage RA. Consecutively prescribed four synthetic baseline anti-inflammatory drugs (methotrexate, sulfasalazine, cyclophosphamide, leflunomide) and two genetically engineered biological drugs (infliximab, rituximab) failed to achieve remission of the disease in the patient. Decrease in disease activity was noted after connection of the third biological drug – etanercept, treatment with which had to be interrupted due to pregnancy planning. The return to the combined treatment after childbirth did not lead to repeated “success”. A positive result was achieved 12 weeks after tofacitinib at a dose of 10 mg/day, which provided a decrease in RA activity to moderate and complete withdrawal of glucocorticoids. Given the incomplete clinical effect, tofacitinib dose was increased to 20 mg/day by the outpatient rheumatologist, which resulted in achieving low RA activity persisting for 5 years. The second case demonstrates the effectiveness of tofacitinib inclusion in the RA treatment regimen as a “second-line” drug. A patient (age 46 years, RA duration 10 years) with long-term drug (methotrexate 25 mg/week) clinical and laboratory remission of RA after an upper respiratory tract infection developed an exacerbation of the disease. Despite three-component therapy with baseline anti-inflammatory drugs, the patient had persistence of high RA activity, which led to the revision of pathogenetic therapy – tofacitinib at a dose of 10 mg/day with clinical effect of the drug after 4 weeks. The achieved clinical and laboratory remission of the disease has been maintained for two years. In outpatient practice tofacitinib can be an effective tool for optimizing RA treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>тофацитиниб</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы янус-киназ</kwd><kwd>таргетные синтетические базисные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>tofacitinib</kwd><kwd>Janus kinase inhibitors</kwd><kwd>targeted synthetic baseline anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ. Тофацитиниб при ревматоидном артрите: что нового? Клиническая фармакология и терапия. 2020;29(1):5–12. Режим доступа: https://clinpharm-journal.ru/articles/2020-1/tofatsitinib-prirevmatoidnom-artrite-chto-novogo.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL. Tofacitinib for rheumatoid arthritis: what’s new? 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