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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-080</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8201</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРЕ- И ПОСТМЕНОПАУЗА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRE- AND POSTMENOPAUSE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Левоноргестрел в составе менопаузальной гормональной терапии: эффекты и клинические возможности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Levonorgestrel as part of menopausal hormone therapy: effects and clinical possibilities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7430-1207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушевская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakushevskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якушевская Оксана Владимировна, к.м.н., врач – акушер-гинеколог, онколог, научный сотрудник отделения гинекологической эндокринологии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Yakushevskaya, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Oncologist, Researcher at the Department of Gynecological Endocrinology</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aluckyone777@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Якушевская О.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Якушевская О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakushevskaya O.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8201">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8201</self-uri><abstract><p>Женский гипогонадизм как результат естественного или индуцированного выключения функции яичников представляет собой многогранную проблему. Широкая палитра его клинических проявлений мотивирует женщин обращаться к врачам различных специальностей и решать проблемы здоровья, не акцентируя внимание на основной причине происходящего. Кроме того, финансово-экономическая составляющая проблемы вследствие нарушения качества жизни женщин и резкого снижения их трудоспособности требует включения максимально эффективного метода лечения. На основании критической оценки имеющихся доказательств менопаузальная гормональная терапия (МГТ) наиболее оправданна и эффективна для женщин с климактерическими расстройствами. МГТ направлена на коррекцию вазомоторных симптомов (включая ночную потливость и приливы жара), психоэмоциональных нарушений, сексуальной дисфункции, урогенитальных расстройств и профилактику возраст-ассоциированной патологии. В настоящее время в арсенале врачей имеется целый ряд схем МГТ и комбинаций ее компонентов, позволяющих осуществлять персонифицированный подход с учетом жалоб, сопутствующих заболеваний, предпочтений женщины. Спектр биологических эффектов и рисков зависит от дозы гормонального препарата, продолжительности применения, путей введения, времени начала МГТ. Первый компонент МГТ относительно постоянен и содержит биоидентичные эстрогены. Второй компонент представлен гетерогенной группой гестагенов по своему вектору влияния, фармакодинамическому и фармакокинетическому профилю. Статья посвящена циклической двухфазной МГТ с использованием комбинации 17β-эстрадиола (2 мг) и левоноргестрела (0,15 мг) (ДляЖенс климо, «Фармасинтез-Тюмень», Россия). Будет представлен клинический портрет пациенток, репрезентативно представляющих популяцию типичных пользователей данной комбинации. Опыт применения препарата будет изложен в виде обзора и собственных клинических случаев из повседневной врачебной практики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Female hypogonadism, as a result of natural or induced shutdown of ovarian function, is a multifaceted problem. A variety of clinical manifestations motivates women to consult doctors of various specialties and solve health problems without focusing on the underlying cause. The financial and economic component of the problem due to a violation of the quality of life of women and a sharp decrease in their ability to work requires the inclusion of the most effective method of treatment. There are a number of MHT regimens and combinations that allow differentiated selection of the drug, taking into account the woman’s health status and her concomitant diseases. The range of biological effects and risks depends on the type and dose of the hormonal drug, duration of use, route of administration, and time of initiation of MHT. As a component of MHT, bioidentical estrogens and gestagens are used, different in their vector of influence, pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic profile. The article is devoted to cyclic biphasic MHT using a combination of 17β-estradiol (2 mg) and levonorgestrel (0.15 mg). The experience of using the drug will be presented in the form of a review and our own clinical cases from everyday medical practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>менопаузальная гормональная терапия</kwd><kwd>климактерический синдром</kwd><kwd>17β-эстрадиол</kwd><kwd>левоноргестрел</kwd><kwd>аномальное маточное кровотечение</kwd><kwd>преждевременная недостаточность яичников</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>menopausal hormonal therapy</kwd><kwd>menopausal syndrome</kwd><kwd>17β-estradiol</kwd><kwd>levonorgestrel</kwd><kwd>abnormal uterine bleeding</kwd><kwd>premature ovarian failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The 2022 Hormone Therapy Position Statement of The North American Menopause Society Advisory Panel. The 2022 hormone therapy position statement of The North American Menopause Society. 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