<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8218</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комбинированная гиполипидемическая терапия розувастатином и эзетимибом – залог успеха в лечении и профилактике сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combined hypolipidemic therapy with rosuvastatin and ezetimibe is the key to success in the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0316-2940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колмакова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolmakova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колмакова Татьяна Евгеньевна, к.м.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории нарушений липидного обмена Научно-исследовательского института клинической кардиологии имени А.Л. Мясникова</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana E. Kolmakova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher, Laboratory of Lipid Metabolism Disorders, Myasnikov Research Institute of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>15a, Academician Chazov St., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolmakova70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9685-4569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Ирина Александровна, к.м.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории нарушений липидного обмена Научно-исследовательского института клинической кардиологии имени А.Л. Мясникова</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Alekseeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher, Laboratory of Lipid Metabolism Disorders, Myasnikov Research Institute of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>15a, Academician Chazov St., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iralex66@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3617-9343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тмоян</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tmoyan</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тмоян Нарек Арамаисович, к.м.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории нарушений липидного обмена Научно-исследовательского института клинической кардиологии имени А.Л. Мясникова</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Narek A. Tmoyan, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher, Laboratory of Lipid Metabolism Disorders, Myasnikov Research Institute of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>15a, Academician Chazov St., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ntmoyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1518-6552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ежов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezhov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ежов Марат Владиславович, д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник, и.о. руководителя лаборатории нарушений липидного обмена Научноисследовательского института клинической кардиологии имени А.Л. Мясникова</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat V. Ezhov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Researcher, Acting Head of the Laboratory of Lipid Metabolism Disorders, Myasnikov Research Institute of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>15a, Academician Chazov St., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marat_ezhov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии имени академика Е.И. Чазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Cardiology named after Academician E.I. Chazov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колмакова Т.Е., Алексеева И.А., Тмоян Н.А., Ежов М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колмакова Т.Е., Алексеева И.А., Тмоян Н.А., Ежов М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolmakova T.E., Alekseeva I.A., Tmoyan N.A., Ezhov M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8218">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8218</self-uri><abstract><p>Лечение атеросклеротических сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (АССЗ) актуально во всем мире и России как ведущей причины заболеваемости, смертности, инвалидизации трудоспособного населения и экономического ущерба в масштабах всей страны. Ведущими факторами риска развития, прогрессирования и развития ССЗ и их осложнений являются гиперхолестеринемия (ГХС) и дислипидемия (ДЛП). ДЛП как основной фактор возникновения и прогрессирования атеросклероза представляет собой наиболее значимый модифицируемый фактор риска ССЗ. По данным эпидемиологического исследования ЭССЕ-РФ, каждый второй взрослый в России имеет ДЛП, каждый пятый – повышенный уровень общего холестерина и холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности (ХС ЛНП), что делает актуальной проблему комплексной индивидуальной терапии ДЛП. Пропорциональное уменьшение риска ССЗ атеросклеротического генеза зависит от абсолютного снижения в крови уровня ХС ЛНП. Основной группой лекарственных препаратов, значимо снижающих ХС ЛНП, остаются статины. Розувастатин, обладающий максимальной ингибирующей активностью в отношении ГМГ-КоА-редуктазы, применяемый в суточных дозах 10–40 мг, проявляет высокую гиполипидемическую эффективность уже в начальной суточной дозе, увеличивающуюся с повышением дозы. Помимо терапии мощными статинами, с титрованием их дозы до максимально переносимой, для достижения целевых уровней ХС ЛНП рекомендуется сочетать статин с эзетимибом. Подобная комбинация позволяет уменьшить дозу статина, сохраняя при этом отличную эффективность снижения ХС ЛНП, одновременно обеспечивая хороший профиль безопасности. Доказано, что использование фиксированной комбинации статин / эзетимиб у пациентов очень высокого риска ССЗ эффективнее аналогичной свободной комбинации, а сокращение количества принимаемых таблеток увеличивает приверженность пациентов к лечению. Фиксированную комбинацию розувастатин / эзетимиб можно считать препаратом выбора у пациентов с ДЛП высокого и очень высокого сердечно-сосудистого риска как с клинической, так и с экономической точки зрения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD) is actual worldwide and in Russia as the main reason of morbidity, mortality, invalidation of the working population and national economic damage. The main reasons of developing and progressing of CVD are hypercholesterolemia and dyslipidemia (DLP). DLP, as the main factor of the occurrence and progression of atherosclerosis, represent the most relevant modifiable factor of ASCVD. According to the epidemiological study of ESSE-RF, every second adult in Russia has DLP, every fifth – elevated total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels, which makes the problem of complex individual lipid-lowering therapy actual. A proportional reduction of risk of ASCVD depends on the absolute reduction in blood levels of LDL-C. Statins remain the main group of drugs that significantly reduce LDL-C level. Rosuvastatin, which has the peak inhibitory activity against HMG-CoA reductase, used in daily doses of 10–40 mg, exhibits high lipid-lowering efficiency already at the initial daily dose, increasing with the rising dose. The combination of a statin with ezetimibe is recommended to achieve target LDL-C level, allows to reduce the dose of statin while maintaining excellent LDL-C lowering efficiency with good safety profile. Fixed combination of statin/ezetimibe in patients at very high ASCVD risk has been shown to be more effective than the same free combination, and reducing of taken pills increases adherence to treatment. The fixed combination of rosuvastatin/ezetimibe, presented on the Russian pharmacological market with Rosulip Plus, can be considered as the drug of choice in patients with DLP of high and very high cardiovascular risk, both from clinical and economic point of view.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперхолестеринемия</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>холестерин липопротеидов низкой плотности (ХС ЛНП)</kwd><kwd>целевой уровень ХС ЛНП</kwd><kwd>атеросклеротические сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>розувастатин</kwd><kwd>эзетимиб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypercholesterolemia</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)</kwd><kwd>target LDL-C level</kwd><kwd>atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>rosuvastatin</kwd><kwd>ezetimibe</kwd><kwd>Rosulip Plus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mach F, Baigent C, Catapano AL, Koskinas KC, Casula M, Badimon L et al. 2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: lipid modification to reduce cardiovascular risk: The Task Force for the management of dyslipidaemias of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS). Eur Heart J. 2020;41(1):111–188. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz455.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mach F, Baigent C, Catapano AL, Koskinas KC, Casula M, Badimon L et al. 2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: lipid modification to reduce cardiovascular risk: The Task Force for the management of dyslipidaemias of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS). Eur Heart J. 2020;41(1):111–188. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz455.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ference BA, Ginsberg HN, Graham I, Ray KK, Packard CJ, Bruckert E et al. Low-density lipoproteins cause atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Evidence from genetic, epidemiologic, and clinical studies. A consensus statement from the European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Panel. Eur Heart J. 2017;38(32):2459–2472. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehx144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ference BA, Ginsberg HN, Graham I, Ray KK, Packard CJ, Bruckert E et al. Low-density lipoproteins cause atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Evidence from genetic, epidemiologic, and clinical studies. A consensus statement from the European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Panel. Eur Heart J. 2017;38(32):2459–2472. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehx144.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кухарчук ВВ, Ежов МВ, Сергиенко ИВ, Арабидзе ГГ, Бубнова МГ, Балахонова ТВ и др. Диагностика и коррекция нарушений липидного обмена с целью профилактики и лечения атеросклероза. Российские рекомендации, VII пересмотр. Атеросклероз и дислипидемии. 2020(1):7–42. Режим доступа: https://jad.noatero.ru/index.php/jad/article/view/274/271.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kukharchuk VV, Ezhov MV, Sergienko IV, Arabidze GG, Bubnova MG, Balakhonova TV et al. Diagnostics and correction of lipid metabolism disorders in order to prevent and treat of atherosclerosis Russian recommendations VII revision. Moscow, 2020. The Journal of Atherosclerosis and Dyslipidemias. 2020;(1):7–40. (In Russ.) Available at: https://jad.noatero.ru/index.php/jad/article/view/274/271.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, Dans T, Avezum A, Lanas F et al. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet. 2004;364(9438):937–952. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17018-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, Dans T, Avezum A, Lanas F et al. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet. 2004;364(9438):937–952. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17018-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Метельская ВА, Шальнова СА, Деев АД, Перова НВ, Гомыранова НВ, Литинская ОА и др. Анализ распространенности показателей, характеризующих атерогенность спектра липопротеинов у жителей Российской Федерации (по данным исследования ЭССЕ-РФ). Профилактическая медицина. 2016;19(1):15–23. https://doi.org/10.17116/profmed201619115-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Metelskaya VA, Shalnova SA, Deev AD, Perova NV, Gomyranova NV, Litinskaya OA et al. Analysis of atherogenic dyslipidemias prevalence among population of Russian Federation (results of the ESSE-RF Study). Profilakticheskaya Meditsina. 2016;19(1):15–23. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17116/profmed201619115-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мешков АН, Ершова АИ, Деев АИ, Метельская ВА, Жернакова ЮВ, Ротарь ОП и др. Распределение показателей липидного спектра у мужчин и женщин трудоспособного возраста в Российской Федерации: результаты исследования Эссе-РФ За 2012–2014 гг. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2017;16(4):62–67. https://doi.org/10.15829/1728–8800–2017–4-62–67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meshkov AN, Ershova AI, Deev AD, Metelskaya VA, Zhernakova YuV, Rotar OP et al. Distribution of lipid profile values in economically active men and women in Russian Federation: results of the Esse-RF study for the years 2012–2014. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention (Russian Federation). 2017;16(4):62–67. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2017-4-62-67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Концевая АВ, Баланова ЮА, Имаева АЭ, Худяков МБ, Карпов ОИ, Драпкина ОМ. Экономический ущерб от гиперхолестеринемии на популяционном уровне в Российской Федерации. Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии. 2018;14(3):393–401. https://doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2018-14-3-393-401.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kontsevaya AV, Balanova YA, Imaeva AE, Khudyakov MB, Karpov OI, Drapkina OM. Economic Burden of Hypercholesterolemia in the Russian Federation. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2018;14(3):393–401. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2018-14-3-393-401.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grundy SM, Stone NJ, Bailey AL, Beam C, Birtcher KK, Blumenthal RS et al. AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline on the Management of Blood Cholesterol: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;73(24):3168–3209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.11.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grundy SM, Stone NJ, Bailey AL, Beam C, Birtcher KK, Blumenthal RS et al. AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline on the Management of Blood Cholesterol: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;73(24):3168–3209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.11.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева ИА, Колмакова ТЕ, Ежов МВ. Фиксированная комбинация «розувастатин + эзетимиб» – удобство, безопасность и эффективность. Медицинский совет. 2019;(16):21–26. https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2019-16-21-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseeva IA, Kolmakova TE, Ezhov MB. Fixeddose combination of rosuvastatin + ezetimibe: ease of use, safety and efficacy. Meditsinskiy Sovet. 2019;(16):21–26. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X2019-16-21-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang H, Plutzky J, Skentzos S, Morrison F, Mar P, Shubina M, Turchin A. Discontinuation of statins in routine care settings: a cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2013;158(7):526–534. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-158-7-201304020-00004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang H, Plutzky J, Skentzos S, Morrison F, Mar P, Shubina M, Turchin A. Discontinuation of statins in routine care settings: a cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2013;158(7):526–534. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-158-7-201304020-00004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ho PM, Bryson CL, Rumsfeld JS. Medication adherence: its importance in cardiovascular outcomes. Circulation. 2009;119(23):3028–3035. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.768986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ho PM, Bryson CL, Rumsfeld JS. Medication adherence: its importance in cardiovascular outcomes. Circulation. 2009;119(23):3028–3035. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.768986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osterberg L, Blaschke T. Adherence to medication. N Engl J Med. 2005;353(5):487–497. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra050100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osterberg L, Blaschke T. Adherence to medication. N Engl J Med. 2005;353(5):487–497. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra050100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dykun I, Wiefhoff D, Totzeck M, Al-Rashid F, Jánosi RA, Rassaf T, Mahabadi AA. Disconcordance between ESC prevention guidelines and observed lipid profiles in patients with known coronary artery disease. Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc. 2019;22:73–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcha.2018.12.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dykun I, Wiefhoff D, Totzeck M, Al-Rashid F, Jánosi RA, Rassaf T, Mahabadi AA. Disconcordance between ESC prevention guidelines and observed lipid profiles in patients with known coronary artery disease. Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc. 2019;22:73–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcha.2018.12.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Presta V, Figliuzzi I, Miceli F, Coluccia R, Fogacci F, Cicero AFG, Ferrucci A et al. Achievement of low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol targets in primary and secondary prevention: Analysis of a large real practice database in Italy. Atherosclerosis. 2019;285:40–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.03.017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Presta V, Figliuzzi I, Miceli F, Coluccia R, Fogacci F, Cicero AFG, Ferrucci A et al. Achievement of low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol targets in primary and secondary prevention: Analysis of a large real practice database in Italy. Atherosclerosis. 2019;285:40–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.03.017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева ИА, Ежов МВ. Особенности применения фиксированной комбинации розувастатина и эзетимиба для эффективной гиполипидемической терапии. Медицинский совет. 2020;(14):26–32. https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2020-14-26-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseeva IA, Ezhov MV. Features of using of a fixed combination of rosuvastatin and ezetimibe for effective hypolipidemic therapy. Meditsinskiy Sovet. 2020;(14):26–32. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X2020-14-26-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reiner Z, Catapano AL, De Backer G, Graham I, Taskinen MR, Wiklund O et al. ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: the Task Force for the management of dyslipidaemias of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS). Eur Heart J. 2011;32(14):1769–1818. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehr158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reiner Z, Catapano AL, De Backer G, Graham I, Taskinen MR, Wiklund O et al. ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: the Task Force for the management of dyslipidaemias of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS). Eur Heart J. 2011;32(14):1769–1818. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehr158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колмакова ТЕ, Алексеева ИА, Ежов МВ. Розувастатин как доступное средство для эффективной профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. РМЖ. 2020;10:20–24. Режим доступа: https://www.rmj.ru/articles/kardiologiya/Rozuvastatin_kak_dostupnoe_sredstvo_dlya_effektivnoy_profilaktiki_serdechno-sosudistyh_zabolevaniy/#ixzz6nO976Jge.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolmakova TE, Alexeeva IA, Ezhov MV. Rosuvastatin as an affordable medicine for effective prevention of cardiovascular diseases. RMJ. 2020;10:20–24. Available at: https://www.rmj.ru/articles/kardiologiya/Rozuvastatin_kak_dostupnoe_sredstvo_dlya_effektivnoy_profilaktiki_serdechno-sosudistyh_zabolevaniy/#ixzz6nO976Jge.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karlson BW, Wiklund O, Palmer MK, Nicholls SJ, Lundman P, Barter PJ. Variability of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol response with different doses of atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, and simvastatin: results from VOYAGER. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2016;2(4):212–217. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcvp/pvw006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karlson BW, Wiklund O, Palmer MK, Nicholls SJ, Lundman P, Barter PJ. Variability of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol response with different doses of atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, and simvastatin: results from VOYAGER. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2016;2(4):212–217. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcvp/pvw006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hammersley D, Signy M. Ezetimibe: an update on its clinical usefulness in specific patient groups. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2017;8(1):4–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2040622316672544.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hammersley D, Signy M. Ezetimibe: an update on its clinical usefulness in specific patient groups. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2017;8(1):4–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2040622316672544.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Phan BA, Dayspring TD, Toth PP. Ezetimibe therapy: mechanism of action and clinical update. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2012;8:415–427. https://doi.org/10.2147/VHRM.S33664.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Phan BA, Dayspring TD, Toth PP. Ezetimibe therapy: mechanism of action and clinical update. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2012;8:415–427. https://doi.org/10.2147/VHRM.S33664.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Merz CN, Brewer HB Jr, Clark LT, Hunninghake DB et al. Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation. 2004;110(2):227–239. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000133317.49796.0E.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Merz CN, Brewer HB Jr, Clark LT, Hunninghake DB et al. Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation. 2004;110(2):227–239. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000133317.49796.0E.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ouchi Y, Sasaki J, Arai H, Yokote K, Harada K, Katayama Y et al. Ezetimibe Lipid-Lowering Trial on Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in 75 or Older (EWTOPIA 75): A Randomized, Controlled Trial. Circulation. 2019;140(12):992–1003. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.039415.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ouchi Y, Sasaki J, Arai H, Yokote K, Harada K, Katayama Y et al. Ezetimibe Lipid-Lowering Trial on Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in 75 or Older (EWTOPIA 75): A Randomized, Controlled Trial. Circulation. 2019;140(12):992–1003. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.039415.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ambegaonkar BM, Tipping D, Polis AB, Tomassini JE, Tershakovec AM. Achieving goal lipid levels with ezetimibe plus statin add-on or switch therapy compared with doubling the statin dose. A pooled analysis. Atherosclerosis. 2014;237:829–837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.10.105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ambegaonkar BM, Tipping D, Polis AB, Tomassini JE, Tershakovec AM. Achieving goal lipid levels with ezetimibe plus statin add-on or switch therapy compared with doubling the statin dose. A pooled analysis. Atherosclerosis. 2014;237:829–837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.10.105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gudzune KA, Monroe AK, Sharma R, Ranasinghe PD, Chelladurai Y, Robinson KA. Effectiveness of combination therapy with statin and another lipid-modifying agent compared with intensified statin monotherapy: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med. 2014;160(7):468–476. https://doi.org/10.7326/M13-2526.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gudzune KA, Monroe AK, Sharma R, Ranasinghe PD, Chelladurai Y, Robinson KA. Effectiveness of combination therapy with statin and another lipid-modifying agent compared with intensified statin monotherapy: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med. 2014;160(7):468–476. https://doi.org/10.7326/M13-2526.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morrone D, Weintraub WS, Toth PP, Hanson ME, Lowe RS, Lin J et al. Lipidaltering efficacy of ezetimibe plus statin and statin monotherapy and identification of factors associated with treatment response: a pooled analysis of over 21,000 subjects from 27 clinical trials. Atherosclerosis. 2012;223(2):251–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.02.016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morrone D, Weintraub WS, Toth PP, Hanson ME, Lowe RS, Lin J et al. Lipidaltering efficacy of ezetimibe plus statin and statin monotherapy and identification of factors associated with treatment response: a pooled analysis of over 21,000 subjects from 27 clinical trials. Atherosclerosis. 2012;223(2):251–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.02.016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cannon CP, Blazing MA, Giugliano RP, McCagg A, White JA, Theroux P et al. Ezetimibe Added to Statin Therapy after Acute Coronary Syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(25):2387–2397. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1410489.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cannon CP, Blazing MA, Giugliano RP, McCagg A, White JA, Theroux P et al. Ezetimibe Added to Statin Therapy after Acute Coronary Syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(25):2387–2397. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1410489.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ballantyne CM, Weiss R, Moccetti T, Vogt A, Eber B, Sosef F et al. Efficacy and safety of rosuvastatin 40 mg alone or in combination with ezetimibe in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease (results from the EXPLORER study). Am J Cardiol. 2007;99(5):673–680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.10.022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ballantyne CM, Weiss R, Moccetti T, Vogt A, Eber B, Sosef F et al. Efficacy and safety of rosuvastatin 40 mg alone or in combination with ezetimibe in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease (results from the EXPLORER study). Am J Cardiol. 2007;99(5):673–680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.10.022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bays HE, Davidson MH, Massaad R, Flaim D, Lowe RS, Tershakovec AM, Jones-Burton C. Safety and efficacy of ezetimibe added on to rosuvastatin 5 or 10 mg versus up-titration of rosuvastatin in patients with hypercholesterolemia (the ACTE Study). Am J Cardiol. 2011;108(4):523–530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.03.079.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bays HE, Davidson MH, Massaad R, Flaim D, Lowe RS, Tershakovec AM, Jones-Burton C. Safety and efficacy of ezetimibe added on to rosuvastatin 5 or 10 mg versus up-titration of rosuvastatin in patients with hypercholesterolemia (the ACTE Study). Am J Cardiol. 2011;108(4):523–530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.03.079.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hong SJ, Jeong HS, Ahn JC, Cha DH, Won KH, Kim W et al. A Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Active Comparator Clinical Trial to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Combination Therapy With Ezetimibe and Rosuvastatin Versus Rosuvastatin Monotherapy in Patients With Hypercholesterolemia: I-ROSETTE (Ildong Rosuvastatin &amp; Ezetimibe for Hypercholesterolemia) Randomized Controlled Trial. Clin Ther. 2018;40(2):226–241.e4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.12.018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hong SJ, Jeong HS, Ahn JC, Cha DH, Won KH, Kim W et al. A Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Active Comparator Clinical Trial to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Combination Therapy With Ezetimibe and Rosuvastatin Versus Rosuvastatin Monotherapy in Patients With Hypercholesterolemia: I-ROSETTE (Ildong Rosuvastatin &amp; Ezetimibe for Hypercholesterolemia) Randomized Controlled Trial. Clin Ther. 2018;40(2):226–241.e4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.12.018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim BK, Hong SJ, Lee YJ, Hong SJ, Yun KH, Hong BK et al. Long-term efficacy and safety of moderate-intensity statin with ezetimibe combination therapy versus high-intensity statin monotherapy in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (RACING): a randomised, open-label, non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2022;400(10349):380–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00916-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim BK, Hong SJ, Lee YJ, Hong SJ, Yun KH, Hong BK et al. Long-term efficacy and safety of moderate-intensity statin with ezetimibe combination therapy versus high-intensity statin monotherapy in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (RACING): a randomised, open-label, non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2022;400(10349):380–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00916-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katzmann JL, Sorio-Vilela F, Dornstauder E, Fraas U, Smieszek T, Zappacosta S, Laufs U. Non-statin lipid-lowering therapy over time in very-high-risk patients: effectiveness of fixed-dose statin/ezetimibe compared to separate pill combination on LDL-C. Clin Res Cardiol. 2022;111(3):243–252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-020-01740-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katzmann JL, Sorio-Vilela F, Dornstauder E, Fraas U, Smieszek T, Zappacosta S, Laufs U. Non-statin lipid-lowering therapy over time in very-high-risk patients: effectiveness of fixed-dose statin/ezetimibe compared to separate pill combination on LDL-C. Clin Res Cardiol. 2022;111(3):243–252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-020-01740-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee SA, Kim W, Hong TJ, Ahn Y, Kim MH, Hong SJ et al . Effects of Fixed-dose Combination of Low-intensity Rosuvastatin and Ezetimibe Versus Moderateintensity Rosuvastatin Monotherapy on Lipid Profiles in Patients With Hypercholesterolemia: A Randomized, Double-blind, Multicenter, Phase III Study. Clin Ther. 2021;43(9):1573–1589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinthera.2021.07.016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee SA, Kim W, Hong TJ, Ahn Y, Kim MH, Hong SJ et al . Effects of Fixed-dose Combination of Low-intensity Rosuvastatin and Ezetimibe Versus Moderateintensity Rosuvastatin Monotherapy on Lipid Profiles in Patients With Hypercholesterolemia: A Randomized, Double-blind, Multicenter, Phase III Study. Clin Ther. 2021;43(9):1573–1589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinthera.2021.07.016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obońska K, Kasprzak M, Tymosiak K, Fabiszak T, Krintus M, Kubica J. Low dose of ROSuvastatin in combination with EZEtimibe effectively and permanently reduce low density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration independently of timing of administration (ROSEZE): A randomized, crossover study - preliminary results. Cardiol J. 2021;28(1):58–66. Available at: https://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC8105047&amp;blobtype=pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obońska K, Kasprzak M, Tymosiak K, Fabiszak T, Krintus M, Kubica J. Low dose of ROSuvastatin in combination with EZEtimibe effectively and permanently reduce low density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration independently of timing of administration (ROSEZE): A randomized, crossover study - preliminary results. Cardiol J. 2021;28(1):58–66. Available at: https://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC8105047&amp;blobtype=pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
