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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-172</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8226</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь нейроспецифических белков с нейровизуализацией и когнитивными нарушениями у пациентов с обструктивным апноэ сна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship of neurospecific proteins with neuroimaging and cognitive disorders in patients with obstructive sleep apnea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-6998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубина</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubina</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рубина Светлана Сергеевна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры лучевой диагностики, врач-невролог и врач ультразвуковой диагностики клиники</p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Rubina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics, Neurologist and Ultrasound diagnostics at the Clinic</p><p>4, Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rubinamed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3808-4866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичановская</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichanovskaia</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чичановская Леся Васильевна, д.м.н., профессор, ректор, заведующая кафедрой неврологии, медицинской реабилитации и нейрохирургии</p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lesya V. Chichanovskaia, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Rector, Head of Neurology, Medical Rehabilitation and Neurosurgery</p><p>4, Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nevrotver@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-3389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Ирина Илларионовна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой физиологии с курсом теории и практики сестринского дела, декан факультета высшего сестринского образования</p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Makarova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Physiology with a Course in the Theory and Practice of Nursing, Dean of the Faculty of Higher Nursing Education</p><p>4, Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iim777@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9404-6768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсуфов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusufov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсуфов Акиф Арифович, д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики</p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akif A. Yusufov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics</p><p>4, Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">usufov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7865-0984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слюсарь</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slyusar</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слюсарь Николай Николаевич, д.м.н., профессор кафедры биохимии с курсом клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai N. Slyusar, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Biochemistry with a Course of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>4, Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slusar2011@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тверской государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рубина С.С., Чичановская Л.В., Макарова И.И., Юсуфов А.А., Слюсарь Н.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рубина С.С., Чичановская Л.В., Макарова И.И., Юсуфов А.А., Слюсарь Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rubina S.S., Chichanovskaia L.V., Makarova I.I., Yusufov A.A., Slyusar N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8226">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8226</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Актуальность данного исследования определяется не только медико-социальной значимостью обструктивного апноэ сна (ОАС), но и недостаточным количеством работ о взаимосвязи нейроспецифических белков с нейровизуализацией и когнитивными нарушениями у пациентов с данной патологией.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить взаимосвязь нейроспецифических белков с нейровизуализацией и когнитивными нарушениями у пациентов с ОАС.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 65 пациентов. Выделено 2 группы пациентов: основная – со средней и тяжелой степенью ОАС, контрольная – без ОАС. Обследуемым проведена антропометрия, полисомнография, магнитно-резонансная томография головного мозга (МРТ ГМ), оценка когнитивных нарушений. Методом иммуноферментного анализа изучали глиальный фибриллярный кислый протеин (GFAP), антитела к NR2 субъединице NMDA (АТ к GRIN2A) и мозговой нейротрофический фактор (BDNF).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У большинства пациентов с апноэ выявлены преддементные нарушения по шкале ММSE, лейкоареоз, субкортикальный глиоз и расширение субарахноидального пространства (СП) по данным МРТ ГМ при индексе массы тела более 38 кг/м2 и объеме шеи более 45 см. Размеры тел боковых желудочков и 3-го желудочка у пациентов с апноэ были больше возрастной нормы. Показатели GFAP и BDNF были значимо выше у пациентов в основной группе. Установлены отрицательные связи между средним уровнем содержания BDNF и расширением СП и между BDNF и индексом тел боковых желудочков.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Нейромаркер GFAP показал себя как предиктор поражения нервной системы у пациентов с ОАС. Наиболее репрезентативным маркером нейропластичности у пациентов с апноэ является BDNF. Несмотря на высокие шансы его повышения у пациентов с ОАС, это не компенсирует шансы возникновения преддементных когнитивных нарушений. По данным МРТ ГМ у пациентов с ОАС наряду с сосудистыми поражениями (лейкоареоз, субкортикальный глиоз) выявляются атрофические изменения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the relationship of neurospecific proteins with neuroimaging and cognitive impairment in patients with OSA.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 65 patients were examined. Two groups of patients were distinguished: the main group – with moderate and severe OSA, the control group – without OSA. The subjects underwent anthropometry, polysomnography, magnetic resonance imaging of the brain (MRI GM), assessment of cognitive impairment. Glial fibrillar acidic protein (GFAP), antibodies to the NR2 subunit of NMDA (AT to GRIN2A), and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) were studied by enzyme immunoassay.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The majority of patients with apnea were found to have pre-dementia disorders on the MMSE scale, leukoareosis, subcortical gliosis, and subarachnoid space (SP) expansion according to GMRI with a body mass index of more than 38 kg/ m2 and a neck volume of more than 45 cm. The sizes of the bodies of the lateral ventricles and 3th ventricle in patients with apnea were larger than the age hole. GFAP and BDNF levels were significantly higher in patients in the main group. Negative correlations were established between the average level of BDNF content and SP expansion and between BDNF and the body index of the lateral ventricles.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The neuromarker GFAP has shown itself to be a predictor of nervous system damage in patients with OSA. The most representative marker of neuroplasticity in sleep apnea patients is BDNF. Despite the high chances of its increase in patients with OSA, this does not compensate for the chances of pre-dementia cognitive impairment. According to MRI GM in patients with OSA, along with vascular lesions (leukoareosis, subcortical gliosis) atrophic changes are detected.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полисомнография</kwd><kwd>хроническая ишемия головного мозга</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография головного мозга</kwd><kwd>нейроспецифические белки</kwd><kwd>нейромаркеры</kwd><kwd>мозговой нейротрофический фактор (BDNF)</kwd><kwd>глиальный фибриллярный кислый протеин (GFAP)</kwd><kwd>антитела к NR2 субъединице NMDA (АТ к GRIN2A)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polysomnography</kwd><kwd>chronic cerebral ischemia</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging of the brain</kwd><kwd>neurospecific proteins</kwd><kwd>neuromarkers</kwd><kwd>brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)</kwd><kwd>glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)</kwd><kwd>antibodies to the NR2 subunit of NMDA (AT to GRIN2A)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guilleminault C, Tilkian A, Dement WC. 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