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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-084</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8229</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Латентный мастоидит (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Latent mastoiditis (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7085-113X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинец</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinets</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубинец Ирина Дмитриевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры оториноларингологии</p><p>454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina D. Dubinets, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Otorhinolaryngology</p><p>64, Vorovskiy St., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Korkmazov74@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-3976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицкий</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitskii</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синицкий Антон Иванович, д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой биохимии имени Р.И. Лифшица</p><p>454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton I. Sinitskii, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Acting Head of the Department of Biological Chemistry (Biochemistry) named after R.I. Lifshitsa</p><p>64, Vorovskiy St., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sinitskiyai@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2162-0977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрина</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudrina</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрина Ирина Дмитриевна, студент</p><p>454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina D. Kudrina,  Student</p><p>64, Vorovskiy St., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.scientist74200@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6109-4968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Межакова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezhakova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Межакова Дарья Александровна, студент</p><p>454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Mezhakova, Student</p><p>64, Vorovskiy St., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cacaguchi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-2194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королева Анастасия Николаевна, студент</p><p>454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia N. Koroleva, Student</p><p>64, Vorovskiy St., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n-03-99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6404-7711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фастаковская</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fastakovskaya</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фастаковская Кристина Сергеевна, студент</p><p>454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina S. Fastakovskaya, Student</p><p>64, Vorovskiy St., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kristina.kuzina.2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дубинец И.Д., Синицкий А.И., Кудрина И.Д., Межакова Д.А., Королева А.Н., Фастаковская К.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дубинец И.Д., Синицкий А.И., Кудрина И.Д., Межакова Д.А., Королева А.Н., Фастаковская К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dubinets I.D., Sinitskii A.I., Kudrina I.D., Mezhakova D.A., Koroleva A.N., Fastakovskaya K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8229">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8229</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Мастоидит – экстракраниальное осложнение острого или хронического гнойного среднего отита, приводит к периоститу или оститу сосцевидного отростка, сопровождается явной клиникой и требует неотложного хирургического лечения. Латентный мастоидит определяется как стадия локального воспаления вследствие острого среднего отита, без явной клиники прогрессирующей деструкции костных ячеек сосцевидного отростка. В последнее время отмечается тенденция роста вялотекущих форм мастоидита. Применение системной антибиотикотерапии для лечения острого среднего отита затрудняет своевременную диагностику и способствует хронизации воспаления в структурах височной кости. Постановка диагноза латентного мастоидита требует настороженности от врачей амбулаторного звена и применения методов объективной визуализация из-за риска развития интракраниальных осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести обзор литературных источников по определению диагностических критериев формирования латентного мастоидита у больных на амбулаторном этапе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен поиск статьей из общедоступных баз данных по запросу «латентный мастоидит» с включением данных из литературных источников, авторы которых внесли значимый вклад в развитие оториноларингологии, а также сводные данные литературного обзора, включая как оригинальные исследования, так и описание клинических случаев с определением основных причин формирования латентного мастоидита и его клинических симптомов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Локальное воспаление сосцевидного отростка вследствие перенесенного острого среднего отита имеет прогрессирующее течение хронического вялотекущего воспаления костных структур височной кости. Диагностика латентного мастоидита вызывает затруднения у врачей практического здравоохранения ввиду малозаметных клинических проявлений, в связи с чем необходимо определить показания для направления на КТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Медико-социальная значимость латентного мастоидита состоит в том, что он имеет неблагоприятный не только функциональный, но иногда и жизненный прогноз, т. к. может стать причиной развития внутричерепных осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Mastoiditis is an extracranial complication of acute or chronic purulent otitis media, leading to periostitis or osteitis of the mastoid process, accompanied by obvious symptoms and requiring urgent surgical treatment. Latent mastoiditis is defined as a stage of local inflammation due to acute otitis media, without an obvious clinical picture of progressive destruction of the bone cells of the mastoid process. Recently, there has been a trend towards an increase in indolent forms of mastoiditis. The use of systemic antibiotic therapy for the treatment of acute otitis media complicates timely diagnosis and contributes to the chronicity of inflammation in the structures of the temporal bone. Making a diagnosis of latent mastoiditis requires vigilance from outpatient clinicians and the use of objective imaging methods due to the risk of developing intracranial complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Conduct a review of literature sources to determine diagnostic criteria for the formation of latent mastoiditis in outpatient patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A search was carried out for articles from public databases using the query: “latent mastoiditis”, including data from literary sources whose authors made a significant contribution to the development of otorhinolaryngology. Summary data of the literature review, including both original studies and descriptions of clinical cases, identifying the main causes of the formation of latent mastoiditis and its clinical symptoms.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Local inflammation of the mastoid process, due to acute otitis media, has a progressive course of chronic sluggish inflammation of the bone structures of the temporal bone. Diagnosis of latent mastoiditis causes difficulties for practical healthcare doctors due to subtle clinical manifestations, and therefore it is necessary to determine the indications for referral to computed tomography.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The medical and social significance of latent mastoiditis is that it has an unfavorable not only functional, but sometimes life prognosis, as it can cause the development of intracranial complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>латентный мастоидит</kwd><kwd>височная кость</kwd><kwd>средний отит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>latent mastoiditis</kwd><kwd>temporal bone</kwd><kwd>otitis media</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пальчун ВТ (ред.). Оториноларингология. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2016. 1012 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пальчун ВТ (ред.). Оториноларингология. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2016. 1012 c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубинец ИД, Коркмазов МЮ, Коркмазов АМ, Синицкий АИ, Мокина МВ. 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