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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-091</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8233</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Осложненное течение беременности и перинатальные исходы у женщин с сахарным диабетом 1-го и 2-го типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complicated pregnancy and perinatal outcomes in women with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9233-7545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дударева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudareva</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дударева Юлия Алексеевна, д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом дополнительного профессионального образования, Алтайский государственный медицинский университет</p><p>656038, Барнаул, проспект Ленина, д. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya A. Dudareva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a course of Additional Professional Education, Altai State Medical University</p><p>40, Lenin Ave, Barnaul, 656038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iuliadudareva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5559-2312</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сероштанова</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seroshtanova</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сероштанова Дарья Николаевна, врач – акушер-гинеколог</p><p>656045, Барнаул, ул. Фомина, д. 154</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya N. Seroshtanova, Obstetrician-Gynecologist</p><p>154, Fomin St., Barnaul, 656045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">follycat@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Алтайский краевой клинический перинатальный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University; &#13;
Altai Regional Clinical Perinatal Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский краевой клинический перинатальный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai Regional Clinical Perinatal Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дударева Ю.А., Сероштанова Д.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дударева Ю.А., Сероштанова Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dudareva Y.A., Seroshtanova D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8233">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8233</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Прегестационный сахарный диабет при беременности негативно влияет на течение и исход беременности за счет роста акушерских осложнений, перинатальной заболеваемости и смертности.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка акушерских и перинатальных осложнений и возможности прогнозирования неблагоприятных перинатальных исходов у женщин с сахарным диабетом 1-го и 2-го типа.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование вошли 132 женщины. Основная группа – 79 (59,8%) беременных, из них 41 (31,1%) – с сахарным диабетом 1-го типа (группа 1А), 38 (28,8%) – с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа (группа 1В) и 53 (40,2%) пациентки (контрольная группа) с беременностью без нарушения углеводного обмена матери.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ течения беременности показал, что осложненное течение беременности у женщин с сахарным диабетом связано преимущественно с наличием плацентарной дисфункции, которая выявлена в 125 (94,9%) случаях в отличие от контрольной группы – 44 (33,3%; р = 0,0001). Многоводие – 18 (13,9 ± 1,1%; р = 0,005), диабетическая фетопатия – 18 (13,9 ± 1,1%; р = 0,005), гипоксия плода, требующая предоставления помощи матери, выявлена у женщин с сахарным диабетом в 40 (30,4%) случаях (р = 0,002). Среди выявленных случаев гипоксически-ишемической энцефалопатии (ГИЭ) у новорожденных, рожденных матерями с сахарным диабетом (СД) 1-го типа, родоразрешены досрочно по показаниям дистресса плода 57 (43,5 ± 4,2%) женщин, в связи с декомпенсированным течением сахарного диабета у матери – 34 (26,1 ± 3,7%). У женщин с СД 2-го типа родоразрешены по показаниям со стороны плода среди детей, рожденных с ГИЭ, 44 (33,3 ± 3,8% (р = 0,598)), случаев в связи с декомпенсацией основного заболевания и досрочного родоразрешения не выявлено (р = 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Осложненное течение беременности и неблагоприятные перинатальные исходы характерны для беременных женщин с СД1 и СД2. Ведение и наблюдение таких пациенток должно осуществляться мультидисциплинарной бригадой специалистов, специализированных на этой проблеме, начиная с прегравидарного этапа до родоразрешения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Pregestational diabetes mellitus during pregnancy negatively affects the course and outcome of pregnancy, primarily due to the increase in obstetric complications, perinatal morbidity and mortality.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Assessment of obstetric and perinatal complications and the possibility of predicting adverse perinatal outcomes in women with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 132 women. The main group consisted of 79 pregnant women, 41 of them with type 1 diabetes mellitus (group 1A) and 38 with type 2 diabetes mellitus (group 1B) and 53 patients – the control group, whose pregnancy was not accompanied by a violation of the mother’s carbohydrate metabolism.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analysis of the course of pregnancy showed that the complicated course of pregnancy is associated mainly with the presence of placental dysfunction in women with diabetes mellitus, which was detected in 94.9% of cases, in contrast to the control group – 33.3%; p = 0,0001. Polyhydramnios (13.9 ± 1.1%; p = 0.005), diabetic fetopathy (13.9 ± 1.1%; p = 0.005), intrauterine fetal hypoxia requiring maternal assistance was detected in women with diabetes mellitus at 30.4% of cases (p = 0.002). Among the detected cases of cerebral ischemia in newborns born to mothers with type 1 diabetes, 43.5 ± 4.2% of women were prematurely delivered according to indications of fetal distress, and 26.1 ± 3.7% were due to decompensated diabetes in the mother. In women with type 2 diabetes mellitus, delivery according to indications from the fetus among children born with CI – 33.3 ± 3.8 percentage (p = 0.598), cases due to decompensation of the underlying disease and early delivery were not detected (p = 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Thus, complicated pregnancy and adverse perinatal outcomes, despite recent advances in obstetrics and endocrinology, are typical for pregnant women with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The management and observation of such patients should be carried out by a multidisciplinary team of specialists specialized in this problem, from the preconception stage to the time of delivery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>перинатальные исходы</kwd><kwd>акушерские осложнения</kwd><kwd>гестационный период</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>perinatal outcomes</kwd><kwd>obstetric complications</kwd><kwd>gestational period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петров ЮА, Купина АД. Сахарный диабет у женщин: влияние на репродуктивное здоровье и фертильность. Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2020;(2). 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