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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-156</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8241</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕРМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиология, лечение и профилактика поверхностных микозов кожи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology, therapy and prevention of superficial skin mycoses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5647-9298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свирщевская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svirshchevskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свирщевская Елена Викторовна, к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных взаимодействий</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 16/10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Svirshchevskaya, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Cellular Interactions</p><p>16/10, Miklouho-Maklay St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esvir@mx.ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4583-0617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матушевская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matushevskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матушевская Елена Владиславовна, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии</p><p>125371, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Matushevskaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</p><p>91, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">matushevskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7714-7970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Маиса Афанасьевна, д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации, главный научный сотрудник, Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения; главный научный сотрудник отдела аногенитальных дерматозов и инфекций, передаваемых половым путем, Московский центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии</p><p>127254, Москва, 127254, Россия, Москва, ул. Добролюбова, д. 11,</p><p>119071, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maisa A. Ivanova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Chief Researcher, Central Research Institute for Organization and Informatization of Health Care; Chief Researcher of the Department of Anogenital Dermatoses and Sexually Transmitted Infections, Moscow Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</p><p>11, Dobrolyubov St., Moscow, 127254, </p><p>17, Leninsky Ave., Moscow, 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maisa961@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4123-4204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимирова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимирова Елена Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой дерматовенерологии и косметологии</p><p>125371, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Vladimirova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</p><p>91, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wellena@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5995-6689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матушевская</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matushevskaya</surname><given-names>Yu I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матушевская Юлия Игоревна, к.м.н., доцент, главный врач</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya I. Matushevskaya, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Chief Physician</p><p>61/2, Bldg. 2, 129110, Shchepkin St., Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биоорганической химии имени академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия постдипломного образования Федерального научно-клинического центра</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Federal Scientific and Clinical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения; &#13;
Московский центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute for Organization and Informatization of Health Care; &#13;
Moscow Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной клинический кожно-венерологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Clinical Dermatovenerological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>222</fpage><lpage>228</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Свирщевская Е.В., Матушевская Е.В., Иванова М.А., Владимирова Е.В., Матушевская Ю.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Свирщевская Е.В., Матушевская Е.В., Иванова М.А., Владимирова Е.В., Матушевская Ю.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Svirshchevskaya E.V., Matushevskaya E.V., Ivanova M.A., Vladimirova E.V., Matushevskaya Y.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8241">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8241</self-uri><abstract><p>Микозы гладкой кожи распространены по всему миру и встречаются у 20–30% населения. В настоящее время с изменением климата меняются ареалы распространения патогенных грибов, что отмечается по всему миру. В данной работе проведен анализ изменения эпидемиологических регионов распространения микозов стоп и кистей, микроспории, трихофитии и онихомикоза в России. Выявлены наиболее неблагополучные федеральные округа. Заболеваемость микозами стоп и кистей, а также онихомикозами повышена в Северо-Западном, Центральном, Уральском и Дальневосточном федеральных округах. При этом в Дальневосточном федеральном округе инфекции распространены преимущественно в Хабаровском крае, но не в Ямало-Ненецком округе. Микроспория распространена в Приволжском и Северо-Кавказском федеральных округах. Заболеваемость трихофитией повышена в Сибирском, Дальневосточном и особенно в Северо-Кавказском (в 10 раз выше, чем в среднем по стране) федеральных округах. В Южном и Дальневосточном федеральных округах в последние годы значительно снизилась заболеваемость микроспорией. В настоящее время Южный федеральный округ является самым благополучным по эпидемиологии всех типов поверхностных микозов кожи. В Северо-Кавказском федеральном округе необходимо выяснить причину заражения трихофитией. В первую очередь это может быть связано с аквафильными патогенами. В статье приведены рекомендации по терапии и профилактике микозов гладкой кожи. Основным препаратом в терапии поверхностных микозов кожи является сертаконазол. Гидрофобный характер препарата позволяет получать на его основе эффективные топические средства (кремы, гели, шампуни, свечи). В России разработано несколько препаратов на основе сертаконазола, например, крем Акримиколь, рекомендованный для терапии и профилактики микозов гладкой кожи и разноцветного лишая.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Smooth skin mycoses are common all over the world and occur in 20-30% of the population. Currently, with climate change, the distribution areas of pathogenic fungi are changing, which is observed all over the world. In this paper, the analysis of changes in the epidemiological regions of the spread of mycoses of the feet and hands, microsporia, trichophytia and onychomycosis in Russia is carried out. The most disadvantaged federal districts have been identified. The incidence of mycoses of the feet and hands, as well as onychomycosis, is increased in the Northwestern, Central, Ural and Far Eastern districts. At the same time, infections in the Far Eastern District are localized mainly in the Khabarovsk Territory, but not in the Yamalo-Nenets District. Microsporia is common in the Volga and North Caucasian districts. The incidence of trichophytia is increased in the Siberian, Far Eastern and, especially, in the North Caucasus (10 times higher than the national average) districts. In recent years, the incidence of microsporia has significantly decreased in the Southern and Far Eastern districts. At the moment, the Southern District is the most prosperous in terms of epidemiology of all types of superficial skin mycoses. In the North Caucasian district, it is necessary to find out the cause of highly increased trichophytia. First of all, this may be due to aquaphilic pathogens. The article provides recommendations for the treatment and prevention of mycoses of smooth skin. The main drug in the treatment of superficial skin mycoses is sertaconazole. The hydrophobic nature of the drug makes it possible to obtain effective topical products based on it (creams, gels, shampoos, candles). Several sertaconazole-based drugs have been developed in Russia, for example, Acrimicol cream, recommended for the treatment and prevention of mycoses of smooth skin and multicolored lichen.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микозы</kwd><kwd>топическая терапия</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологические исследования</kwd><kwd>сертаконазол</kwd><kwd>Акримиколь</kwd><kwd>грибковые заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mycoses</kwd><kwd>topical therapy</kwd><kwd>epidemiological studies</kwd><kwd>sertaconazole</kwd><kwd>Acrimicol</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке компании АО «Акрихин» (Россия)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work is funded by Akrikhin JSC (Russia)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martinez-Rossi NM, Peres NTA, Bitencourt TA, Martins MP, Rossi A. 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