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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМОРБИДНЫЙ ПАЦИЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMORBID PATIENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инсомнические и когнитивные нарушения как проявление энцефалопатии при химиотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Insomniac and cognitive disorders as a manifestation of encephalopathy during chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-8380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баландин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balandin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баландин Анатолий Александрович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры нормальной, топографической и клинической анатомии, оперативной хирургии</p><p>614990, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatolii A. Balandin, Сand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Normal, Topographic and Clinical Anatomy, Operative Surgery</p><p> 26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balandinnauka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1292-6019</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинникова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овчинникова Екатерина Антоновна, методист кафедры нормальной, топографической и клинической анатомии, оперативной хирургии</p><p>614990, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Ovchinnikova, Methodologist of the Department of Normal, Topographic and Clinical Anatomy, Operative Surgery</p><p> 26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katerinerowe@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баландина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balandina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баландина Ирина Анатольевна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой нормальной, топографической и клинической анатомии, оперативной хирургии</p><p>614990, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Balandina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Normal, Topographic and Clinical Anatomy, Operative Surgery</p><p> 26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vagner Perm State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>298</fpage><lpage>304</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баландин А.А., Овчинникова Е.А., Баландина И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баландин А.А., Овчинникова Е.А., Баландина И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balandin A.A., Ovchinnikova E.A., Balandina I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8251">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8251</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Химиотерапевтический метод лечения пациентов с онкологическими заболеваниями в настоящий момент является основополагающим, однако, несмотря на высокую эффективность, он имеет ряд недостатков. При множестве интересных исследований, посвященных проблемам энцефалопатии, ассоциированной химиотерапией, абсолютно не уделяется внимание инсомническим проблемам, которые также могут являться «красными кнопками» для запуска когнитивных и эмоциональных нарушений.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить особенности неврологических нарушений в виде диссомнических и когнитивных расстройств у пациентов, получающих химиотерапию.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Работа проведена в химиотерапевтическом отделении и основана на результатах обследования 50 женщин, проходивших курсы химиотерапии с диагнозом злокачественного новообразования молочных желез. В выборку исследования вошли женщины, анамнез которых исключал состояния, самостоятельно вызывающие различные расстройства процесса сна и нарушения когнитивной сферы. Возраст женщин варьировал от 37 до 58 лет, они не имели наркотической либо алкогольной зависимости и ЧМТ в анамнезе. Всех пациенток разделили на 3 группы согласно количеству пройденных курсов химиотерапии (I группа – до 10 курсов, II группа – от 10 до 19 курсов, III группа – от 20 курсов и более).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Выявлена тенденция к ухудшению показателей инсомнических расстройств по ISI у пациенток второй и третьей групп в сравнении с первой (p &gt; 0,05). Анализ значений выраженности когнитивных расстройств по шкале MMSE аналогичным образом не выявил достоверных различий между группами (p &gt; 0,05), при этом отмечается тенденция к снижению показателей MMSE с увеличением количества пройденных курсов химиотерапии. При расчете корреляционной взаимосвязи между результатами ISI и MMSE получили обратную высокой силы взаимосвязь (ρ = -0,8715). Другими словами, чем более выражена была проблема у пациентки с процессом сна, тем меньше она набирала баллов по шкале MMSE (более выраженные когнитивные нарушения).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Результаты данного исследования дополнят имеющиеся в научной литературе сведения о влиянии цитостатических препаратов на ЦНС и провоцировании энцефалопатии с проявлением инсомнических нарушений и когнитивных расстройств. Полученные данные будут полезны врачам-онкологам, неврологам, реабилитологам и специалистам, работающим с пациентами онкологического профиля.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Chemotherapy is currently the mainstay of treatment for patients with cancer, but despite its high efficacy, it has a number of drawbacks. With many interesting studies on chemotherapy-associated encephalopathy, absolutely no attention is paid to insomniac problems, which can also be “red buttons” for triggering cognitive and emotional disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the features of neurological disorders in the form of dyssomnias and cognitive disorders in patients receiving chemotherapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The work was conducted in the chemotherapy department and was based on the results of the examination of 50 women undergoing chemotherapy courses with a diagnosis of malignant breast neoplasm. The study sample </p></sec><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Chemotherapy is currently the mainstay of treatment for patients with cancer, but despite its high efficacy, it has a number of drawbacks. With many interesting studies on chemotherapy-associated encephalopathy, absolutely no attention is paid to insomniac problems, which can also be “red buttons” for triggering cognitive and emotional disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the features of neurological disorders in the form of dyssomnias and cognitive disorders in patients receiving chemotherapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The work was conducted in the chemotherapy department and was based on the results of the examination of 50 women undergoing chemotherapy courses with a diagnosis of malignant breast neoplasm. The study sample included women whose history excluded conditions that independently caused various disorders of the sleep process and cognitive impairment. The women ranged in age from 37 to 58 years, had no history of drug or alcohol dependence and no history of traumatic brain injury. All the patients were divided into 3 groups according to the number of chemotherapy courses (group I – up to 10 courses, group II – from 10 to 19 courses, group III – from 20 courses and more).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. A tendency to worsening of insomniac disorders according to ISI was revealed in patients of the second and third groups in comparison with the first group (p &gt; 0.05). The analysis of cognitive disorders severity values according to the MMSE scale similarly did not reveal reliable differences between the groups (p &gt; 0.05), and there was a tendency for MMSE values to decrease with the increase in the number of chemotherapy courses. When calculating the correlation between the results of ISI and MMSE, we obtained an inverse high strength relationship (ρ = -0.8715). In other words, the more pronounced was the patient’s problem with the sleep process, the less she scored on the MMSE scale (more pronounced cognitive impairment).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The results of this study will add to the data available in the scientific literature on the effect of cytostatic drugs on the CNS and provocation of encephalopathy with insomniac and cognitive disorders. The data obtained will be useful for oncologists, neurologists, rehabilitologists and specialists working with oncology patients. </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>энцефалопатия</kwd><kwd>индекс тяжести инсомнии</kwd><kwd>диссомнические расстройства</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>encephalopathy</kwd><kwd>insomnia severity index</kwd><kwd>dissomniac disorders</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin L, Li Z, Yan L, Liu Y, Yang H, Li H. Global, regional, and national cancer incidence and death for 29 cancer groups in 2019 and trends analysis of the global cancer burden, 1990–2019. 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