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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-076</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8266</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИИ В ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIONS IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности активации мукоцилиарного транспорта у пациентов с воспалительными заболеваниями носа и околоносовых пазух</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of activation of mucociliary transport in patients with inflammatory diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9811-8397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуров Александр Владимирович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры оториноларингологии имени акад. Б.С. Преображенского лечебного факультета, Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова;  старший научный сотрудник отдела эпидемиологии, методологии и научного прогнозирования, Научно-исследовательский клинический институт оториноларингологии имени Л.И. Свержевского;</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1;117152, Москва, Загородное шоссе, д. 18А, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Gurov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology named after Acad. B.S. Preobrazhensky, Faculty of Medicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Senior Researcher, Department of Epidemiology, Methodology and Scientific Forecasting, Sverzhevsky Scientific Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997, Russia; 18a, Bldg. 2, Zagorodnoe Shosse, Moscow, 117152, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex9999@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9823-1047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юшкина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yushkina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юшкина Марина Алексеевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры оториноларингологии имени акад. Б.С. Преображенского лечебного факультета, Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова;  доцент учебного отдела, Научно-исследовательский клинический институт оториноларингологии имени Л.И. Свержевского</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1;117152, Москва, Загородное шоссе, д. 18А, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Yushkina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology named after Acad. B.S. Preobrazhensky, Faculty of Medicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Associate Professor of the Educational Department, Sverzhevsky Scientific Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997, Russia; 18a, Bldg. 2, Zagorodnoe Shosse, Moscow, 117152, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yushkina.ma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5940-9343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мужичкова</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muzhichkova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мужичкова Анна Валерьевна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры оториноларингологии имени акад. Б.С. Преображенского лечебного факультета, Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова;  доцент учебного отдела, Научно-исследовательский клинический институт оториноларингологии имени Л.И. Свержевского</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1;117152, Москва, Загородное шоссе, д. 18А, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аnna V. Muzhichkova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology Named after Acad. B.S. Preobrazhensky, Faculty of Medicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Associate Professor of the Educational Department, Sverzhevsky Scientific Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997, Russia; 18a, Bldg. 2, Zagorodnoe Shosse, Moscow, 117152, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">touch83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова; &#13;
Научно-исследовательский клинический институт оториноларингологии имени Л.И. Свержевского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; &#13;
Sverzhevsky Scientific Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гуров А.В., Юшкина М.А., Мужичкова A.B., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуров А.В., Юшкина М.А., Мужичкова A.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gurov A.V., Yushkina M.A., Muzhichkova A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8266">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8266</self-uri><abstract><p>Нарушение мукоцилиарного клиренса – основной механизм патогенеза острых и хронических заболеваний носа и околоносовых пазух. Вирусные инфекции оказывают негативное влияние на состояние слизистых оболочек верхних дыхательных путей, усиливая секрецию слизи бокаловидными клетками, повышая ее вязкость и уменьшая интенсивность биения ресничек, затрудняя выведение слизи из просвета респираторного тракта и пазух носа. В статье обсуждаются подходы к терапии острых и хронических синуситов с позиции улучшения работы мукоцилиарного транспорта. Современные требования, предъявляемые к медикаментозной терапии как острых, так и хронических форм заболеваний носа и околоносовых пазух, в первую очередь диктуют необходимость разумного, обоснованного подхода к назначению антибактериальных средств, поскольку в структуре синуситов на бактериальные формы приходится не более 2% клинических случаев, и даже в этой группе антибиотикотерапия показана только в условиях затяжного, тяжелого или осложненного течения заболевания. Однако поскольку большинство эпизодов воспалительных заболеваний носа и околоносовых пазух прямо или опосредованно связано с вирусной инфекцией и поствирусными изменениями, то следующая задача, которая ставится перед клиницистом, – это выбор оптимальной терапии, направленной на основное звено патогенеза заболевания – коррекцию нарушений работы мукоцилиарного клиренса. И третий вопрос, на который необходимо ответить при планировании лекарственной терапии, – это эффективность и безопасность назначаемого препарата с целью минимизации рисков развития побочных эффектов. Авторы статьи указывают на эффективность применения фитопрепарата Респеро Миртол, обладающего муколитическим, противовоспалительным и антибактериальным эффектом, в терапии острого и хронического синусита, а также затяжных форм ринита.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Impaired mucociliary clearance is the main mechanism of pathogenesis of acute and chronic diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses. Viral infections have a negative impact on the condition of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, increasing the secretion of mucus by goblet cells, increasing its viscosity and reducing the intensity of the beating of cilia, making it difficult to remove mucus from the lumen of the respiratory tract and sinuses. The article discusses approaches to the treatment of acute and chronic sinusitis from the perspective of improving the functioning of mucociliary transport. Up-to-date requirements for drug therapy of both acute and chronic diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses first necessitate a reasonable, evidence-based approach to the prescription of antibacterial agents, as the bacterial diseases account for no more than 2% of clinical cases in the sinusitis pattern, and even in this group, antibiotic therapy can only be prescribed in case of chronic, severe or complicated course of the disease. However, as most episodes of inflammatory diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses are directly or indirectly associated with viral infection and post-viral changes, the next challenge facing the clinician is the choice of optimal therapy targeting the main link in the pathogenesis of the disease – correction of impaired mucociliary clearance. And the third issue that needs to be solved in planning drug therapy is the effectiveness and safety of the prescribed drug with the aim to minimize the risk of side effects. The authors of the article point to the effectiveness of the use of the herbal medicine Respero Myrtol, which has a mucolytic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect, in the treatment of acute and chronic sinusitis, as well as protracted forms of rhinitis</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мукоцилиарный клиренс</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>синусит</kwd><kwd>ринит</kwd><kwd>Миртол стандартизированный</kwd><kwd>Респеро Миртол® форте</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mucociliary clearance</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>sinusitis</kwd><kwd>standardized myrtol</kwd><kwd>Respero Myrtol forte</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуров АВ, Юшкина МА. Адекватный мукоцилиарный клиренс как фактор профилактики и борьбы с гнойно-воспалительной патологией лорорганов. 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