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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2013-1-1-60-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-827</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Что такое синдром дефицита внимания и гиперактивности?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>About Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пизова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pizova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Ярославская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical Academy, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1-1</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пизова Н.В., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пизова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pizova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/827">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/827</self-uri><abstract><p>СДВГ, в быту гиперактивность, – модный диагноз. Мы так привыкли слышать его, что забываем расшифровку: синдром дефицита внимания с гиперактивностью. Однако протекать этот синдром у разных детей может по-разному. Так, Вадик – гиперактивный ребенок без дефицита внимания. Задание ему очень интересно. Он весь в нем, даже чересчур. Мальчик хватается сразу за все, ему кажется, что нужно все делать очень-очень быстро. Он строит и тут же разрушает, чтобы сделать лучше. Ребенок все время задает вопросы, хватает чужие кубики. Он вмешивается в то, что делают другие дети, и мешает им. Если чей-то домик падает, Вадик кидается на помощь... У Гриши – гиперактивность с дефицитом внимания. Он ведет себя странно с самого начала. Кажется, что он даже не понял задание: спрашивает у других детей, что, собственно, они делают. Никак не может начать выполнять задание, отвлекается на птиц в окне, свои фантазии, других детей и другие предметы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>ADHD, commonly hyperactivity, is a fashionable diagnosis. We are so used to hearing it, that we forget to decipher: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. This syndrome may have different manifestations in different children. For example, Vadik is a hyperactive child without attention deficit disorder. He’s very interested in what he is doing: he is totally absorbed, even too much. He grabs at everything at once, he thinks he needs to do things very quickly. He builds and then breaks to make it better. He's always asking questions, grabs at other children’s blocks. He interferes with what other children are doing and bothers them. If someone's house is falling, Vadik rushes to help ... And Grisha has attention deficit hyperactivity. He's acting strange from the beginning. It seems that he did not understand the task: he asks the other children what they are doing. He fails to start performing the task, distracted by the birds in the window, his fantasies, other children and items.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром дефицита внимания с гиперактивностью</kwd><kwd>коммуникативные нарушения</kwd><kwd>дофамин</kwd><kwd>медикаментозная терапия</kwd><kwd>attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</kwd><kwd>communication disorders</kwd><kwd>Dofamine</kwd><kwd>drug therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">August G.J., Realmuto G.M. Prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and comorbid disorders among elementary school children screened for disruptive behavior. J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. 1996; 24: 571–95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">August G.J., Realmuto G.M. 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