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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-173</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8270</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМОРБИДНЫЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMORBID CONDITIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности изолированного и комбинированного применения фебуксостата и эмпаглифлозина у пациентов с подагрой и сахарным диабетом 2-го типа (исследование «ОПОРА»)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of urate-lowering efficacy of isolated and combined use of febuxostat and empagliflozin in patients with gout and type 2 diabetes mellitus (OPORA Clinical Trial)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1851-0941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салухов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salukhov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салухов Владимир Владимирович, д.м.н., профессор, начальник 1-й кафедры и клиники (терапии усовершенствования врачей) имени академика Н.С. Молчанова</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Salukhov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the 1st Department and Clinic (Doctors Advanced Treatment) named after Academician N.S. Molchanov</p><p>6, Akademik Lebedev St., St Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlasaluk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0797-2051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазуров</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазуров Вадим Иванович, академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии, ревматологии, экспертизы временной нетрудоспособности и качества медицинской помощи им. Э.Э. Эйхвальда, главный научный консультант</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim I. Mazurov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Therapy, Rheumatology, Examination of Temporary Disability and Quality of Medical Care named after E.E. Eichwald</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., St Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maz.nwgmu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7581-5867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новиков Илья Игоревич, слушатель ординатуры по специальности «Терапия»</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya I. Novikov, Residency Student in the specialty Therapy</p><p>6, Akademik Lebedev St., St Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iinow2000@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1525-3601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минаков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минаков Алексей Александрович, преподаватель 1-й кафедры (терапии усовершенствования врачей) имени академика Н.С. Молчанова</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Minakov, Lecture of the 1st Department (Advanced Physician Therapy) named after Academician N.S. Molchanov</p><p>6, Akademik Lebedev St., St Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minakom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4080-8753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реут</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reut</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Реут Дина Михайловна, врач-эндокринолог 1-й кафедры и клиники (терапии усовершенствования врачей) имени академика Н.С. Молчанова</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dina M. Reut, Endocrinologist of the 1st Department and Clinic (Therapy of Advanced Doctors) named after Academician N.S. Molchanov</p><p>6, Akademik Lebedev St., St Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">020588dina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9344-1304</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башкинов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashkinov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Башкинов Роман Андреевич, научный сотрудник кафедры терапии, ревматологии, экспертизы временной нетрудоспособности и качества медицинской помощи им. Э.Э. Эйхвальда</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Bashkinov, Researcher of the Department of Therapy, Rheumatology, Examination of Temporary Disability and Quality of Medical Care named after E.E. Eichwald</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., St Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bashkinov-roman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салухов В.В., Мазуров В.И., Новиков И.И., Минаков А.А., Реут Д.М., Башкинов Р.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салухов В.В., Мазуров В.И., Новиков И.И., Минаков А.А., Реут Д.М., Башкинов Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salukhov V.V., Mazurov V.I., Novikov I.I., Minakov A.A., Reut D.M., Bashkinov R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8270">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8270</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. С учетом растущей частоты встречаемости ассоциации подагры и сахарного диабета 2-го типа необходимо изучить влияние на их течение современной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить влияние как изолированного, так и комбинированного применения фебуксостата и эмпаглифлозина на метаболические показатели и маркеры воспаления у пациентов с подагрой и СД2.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование «ОПОРА» включено 120 мужчин в возрасте 40–65 лет с одновременным наличием подагры и сахарного диабета 2-го типа. Обследуемые были рандомизированы на 3 группы (n = 40): группа 1 (Ф), получающие препарат фебуксостат 80 мг/сут; группа 2 (Э) – эмпаглифлозин 25 мг/сут; группа 3 (ФЭ) – комбинацию препаратов фебуксостат 80 мг/сут + эмпаглифлозин 25 мг/сут. Изучаемые параметры анализировались перед назначением терапии и через 12 нед. лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Снижение уровня мочевой кислоты было наиболее значительным в группе 1 (Ф) (Δ = 22,3%, p &lt; 0,01). Наиболее выраженное снижение уровня глюкозы было достигнуто в группе 2 (Э) (Δ = 32,2%, p &lt; 0,01) и группе 3 (ФЭ) (Δ = 21,6%, p &lt; 0,01). В группе 3 (ФЭ) выявлено более значительное снижение уровня инсулина (Δ = 26,2%, p &lt; 0,01) и HOMA-IR (Δ = 23,0%, p &lt; 0,01) через 3 мес. Наиболее значимое увеличение уровня адипонектина и снижение уровня лептина отмечено в группе 3 (ФЭ), р &lt; 0,01. Наибольший эффект в снижении показателей, характеризующих воспаление, наблюдался в группе 3 (ФЭ) в виде достоверного снижения уровня СОЭ, СРБ, ФНО-α. Через 12 нед. отмечено снижение массы тела на ~ 3 кг в группах 2 (Э) и 3 (ФЭ).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Комбинация препаратов фебуксостат и эмпаглифлозин обладает аддиктивным эффектом в отношении положительного влияния на маркеры воспаления и уровень адипонектина без взаимного ослабления вес-редуцирующего урат-, и сахароснижающего эффектов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Given the increasing frequency of the association of gout and type 2 diabetes, it is necessary to study the impact of modern therapy on their course.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the influence of isolated and combined use of febuxostat and empagliflozin on metabolic parameters and inflammatory markers in patients with gout and type 2 diabetes.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The “OPORA” study included 120 men aged 40–65 years with the simultaneous presence of gout and type 2 diabetes. The subjects were randomized into 3 groups (n = 40): group 1 (F), receiving febuxostat 80 mg/day; group 2 (E) – empagliflozin 25 mg/day; group 3 (FE) – combination of drugs febuxostat 80 mg/day + empagliflozin 25 mg/day. The studied parameters were analyzed before the appointment of therapy and after 12 weeks of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The decrease in uric acid levels was most significant in group 1 (F) (Δ = 22.3%, p &lt; 0.01). The most pronounced decrease in glucose levels was achieved in group 2 (E) (Δ = 32.2%, p &lt; 0.01) and group 3 (FE) (Δ = 21.6%, p &lt; 0.01). In group 3 (FE) a more significant decrease in insulin levels was revealed (Δ = 26.2%, p &lt; 0.01) and HOMA-IR (Δ = 23.0%, p &lt; 0.01) after 3 months. The most significant increase in the level of adiponectin and decrease in the level of leptin was noted in group 3 (FE), p &lt; 0.01. The greatest effect in reducing indicators characterizing inflammation was observed in group 3 (PE) in the form of a significant decrease in the levels of ESR, CRP, TNF-a. After 12 weeks, a decrease in body weight of ~3 kg was noted in groups 2 (E) and 3 (FE).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The combination of febuxostat and empagliflozin has an additive effect in positively influencing inflammatory markers and adiponectin levels, without mutual attenuation of urateand glucose-lowering effects.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипергликемия</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>мочевая кислота</kwd><kwd>подагра</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>адипонектин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyperglycemia</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>uric acid</kwd><kwd>gout</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>adiponectin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов ИИ, Шестакова МВ, Майоров АЮ, Мокрышева НГ, Андреева ЕН, Безлепкина ОБ и др. Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом / Под редакцией И.И. Дедова, М.В. Шестаковой, А.Ю. Майорова. 11-й выпуск. 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