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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8279</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДРУГИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OTHER PROBLEMS OF ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндокринологические аспекты подагры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrinological aspects of gout</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5290-156X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паневин</surname><given-names>T. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panevin</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паневин Тарас Сергеевич, к.м.н., научный сотрудник, Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой; ассистент кафедры факультетской и поликлинической терапии с курсом эндокринологии, Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34А,</p><p>680000, Хабаровск, ул. Муравьева-Амурского, д. 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taras S. Panevin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher, Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology”; Assistant of the Department of Faculty and Outpatient Therapy with a Course in Endocrinology, Far Eastern State Medical University</p><p>34А, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522,</p><p>35, Muravyova-Amurskogo St., Khabarovsk, 680000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarasel@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kareva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карева Елена Николаевна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры фармакологии, Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); профессор кафедры молекулярной фармакологии и радиобиологии имени академика П.В. Сергеева, Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2,</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Kareva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Pharmacology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Professor of the Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Radiobiology named after Acad. P.V. Sergeev, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991, </p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой; &#13;
Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology”; &#13;
Far Eastern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова; &#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; &#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Паневин T.С., Карева Е.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Паневин T.С., Карева Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panevin T.S., Kareva E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8279">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8279</self-uri><abstract><p>Подагра является самым распространенным воспалительным заболеванием суставов, ее частота увеличивается с возрастом и наличием некоторых заболеваний, в первую очередь ожирения и хронической болезни почек, а также на фоне приема некоторых лекарственных препаратов. Лечение пациента с подагрой требует взаимодействия ревматолога, кардиолога и эндокринолога, а еще лучше – хорошо подготовленного терапевта, способного самостоятельно курировать сопутствующие подагре заболевания без привлечения узких специалистов. Настоящий обзор написан с целью освещения современной информации о наиболее часто встречающихся эндокринопатиях при подагре для врачей практического звена. Представленные данные говорят о существовании взаимосвязи подагры и различных эндокринных заболеваний. Наиболее важным аспектом является наличие у большинства пациентов с подагрой метаболического синдрома, лечение которого также требует учета влияния на пуриновый обмен назначаемых препаратов. При этом воздействие на некоторые эндокринологические заболевания может приводить к улучшению показателей пуринового обмена. Показано, что снижение массы тела, в том числе бариатрическим путем, сопровождается уменьшением уровня мочевой кислоты и может сопровождаться уменьшением потребности в уратснижающей терапии. Большинство сахароснижающих препаратов оказывают влияние на пуриновый обмен, и наличие сопутствующей подагры может обусловливать особенности выбора противодиабетической терапии. Менопауза характеризуется увеличением уровня мочевой кислоты и частоты подагры. В то же время применение менопаузальной гормонотерапии может сопровождаться снижением как уровня мочевой кислоты, так и риска развития подагры. Несмотря на то что увеличение содержания уровня тестостерона у мужчин положительно коррелирует с уровнем мочевой кислоты, его недостаточность сопровождается не снижением, а повышением ее уровня, что может быть связано с развитием метаболических нарушений и влиянием половых гормонов на воспаление.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gout is the most common inflammatory joint disease, and its incidence increases with age and the presence of certain diseases, primarily obesity and chronic kidney disease, as well as while taking certain medications. Treatment of a patient with gout requires the interaction of a rheumatologist, cardiologist and endocrinologist, and even better, a well-trained therapist who is able to independently supervise gout-related diseases without the involvement of specialized specialists. This review was written to highlight current data on the most common endocrinopathies in gout for practitioners. The data presented indicate the existence of a relationship between gout and various endocrine diseases. The most important aspect is the presence of metabolic syndrome in most patients with gout, the treatment of which also requires taking into account the effect of prescribed drugs on purine metabolism. On the other hand, effects on certain endocrinological diseases can lead to improved purine metabolism. It has been shown that weight loss, including through bariatric means, is accompanied by a decrease in uric acid levels and may be accompanied by a decrease in the need for urate-lowering therapy. Most glucose-lowering drugs affect purine metabolism, and the presence of concomitant gout may determine the specific choice of antidiabetic therapy. Menopause is characterized by an increase in uric acid levels and the incidence of gout. At the same time, the use of menopausal hormone therapy may be accompanied by both a decrease in uric acid levels and the risk of developing gout. Despite the fact that an increase in testosterone levels in men is positively correlated with uric acid levels, its deficiency is accompanied not by a decrease, but by an increase in uric acid levels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подагра</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>менопауза</kwd><kwd>андрогенодефицит</kwd><kwd>гиперпаратиреоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gout</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>diabetes</kwd><kwd>menopause</kwd><kwd>androgen deficiency</kwd><kwd>hyperparathyroidism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонова ВА, Барскова ВГ. Ранние диагностика и лечение подагры – научно обоснованное требование улучшения трудового н жизненного прогноза больных. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2004;42(1):5–7. 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