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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-175</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8281</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСЛИПИДЕМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISLIPIDEMIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт ведения пациента очень высокого сердечно-сосудистого риска с развитием миозита на фоне высокоинтенсивной терапии статинами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management of a patient at very high cardiovascular risk with myositis during high-intensity statin therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7058-2008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седых</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedykh</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Седых Дарья Юрьевна, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории патологии кровообращения отдела клинической кардиологии, врач-кардиолог</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya Yu. Sedykh, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Circulatory Pathology, Department of Clinical Cardiology, Cardiologist</p><p>6, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">md-sedih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3729-616X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашталап</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashtalap</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кашталап Василий Васильевич, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий отделом клинической кардиологии</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily V. Kashtalap, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>6, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_kash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна, академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, директор</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Barbarash, Acad. RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director</p><p>6, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>164</fpage><lpage>169</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Седых Д.Ю., Кашталап В.В., Барбараш О.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Седых Д.Ю., Кашталап В.В., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sedykh D.Y., Kashtalap V.V., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8281">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8281</self-uri><abstract><p>Основная цель настоящей статьи – транслировать имеющийся опыт успешной оптимизации липидснижающего лечения у пациентки с очень высоким сердечно-сосудистым риском и длительным анамнезом дислипидемии, церебральным атеросклерозом и миозитом, развившимся на высокоинтенсивном режиме терапии статинами. На примере пациентки 56 лет, наблюдающейся в липидном центре г. Кемерово, было показано, что комбинация питавастатина в максимально переносимой дозе 2 мг и ингибитора абсорбции холестерина эзетимиба 10 мг может быть не только эффективной для достижения целевых значений холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности (1,4 ммоль/л) после перенесенной каротидной реваскуляризации, но и безопасной при зарегистрированных мышечных симптомах, возникших на высокоинтенсивном режиме терапии статинами. Продемонстрировано, что на фоне высокой приверженности к подобранному лечению и гипохолестериновой диете, поддержания регулярной физической активности у пациентки полностью исчезли как мышечные боли, так и мышечная слабость, не отмечается клинического и инструментального прогрессирования церебральных стенозов. В статье приводятся актуальные данные о распространенности мышечных симптомов при приеме статинов в реальной практике и в рандомизированных клинических исследованиях, обсуждаются существующие предрасполагающие факторы и потенциальные механизмы возникновения, описываются варианты клинических проявлений и предположительные критерии диагностического поиска. Кроме того, систематизированы рекомендации по тактике ведения пациентов с их развитием при различном кардиоваскулярном риске. Продемонстрирована система классификации экспертами статин-ассоциированных мышечных симптомов. Также представлена принятая в г. Кемерово маршрутизация пациентов с побочными эффектами, развивающимися на фоне терапии статинами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main purpose of this article is to translate the existing experience of successful optimization of lipid-lowering treatment in a patient with a very high cardiovascular risk and a long history of dyslipidemia, cerebral atherosclerosis and myositis, which developed on a high-intensity statin therapy regimen. Using the example of a 56-year-old patient observed in the lipid center of the city of Kemerovo, it was shown that the combination of pitavastatin in the maximum tolerated dose of 2 mg and the cholesterol absorption inhibitor ezetimibe 10 mg can not only be effective in achieving target values of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (1.4 mmol/l) after undergoing carotid revascularization, but also safe for registered muscle symptoms that arose during a high-intensity statin therapy regimen. It was demonstrated that, against the background of high adherence to the selected treatment and low-cholesterol diet, and maintenance of regular physical activity, the patient completely disappeared both muscle pain and muscle weakness, and there was no clinical or instrumental progression of cerebral stenosis. The article provides current data on the prevalence of muscle symptoms when taking statins in real practice and in randomized clinical trials, discusses existing predisposing factors and potential mechanisms of occurrence, describes variants of clinical manifestations and tentative diagnostic search criteria. In addition, recommendations on the tactics of managing patients with their development at various cardiovascular risks have been systematized. An expert classification system for statin-associated muscle symptoms is demonstrated. Also presented is the routing of patients with side effects developing during statin therapy, adopted in the city of Kemerovo.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>церебральный атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>мышечные симптомы статинов</kwd><kwd>комбинированная липидснижающая терапия</kwd><kwd>достижение целевого холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>cerebral atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>muscle symptoms of statins</kwd><kwd>combination lipid-lowering therapy</kwd><kwd>achieving target low-density lipoprotein cholesterol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tomida J, Sato T, Yoshida T, Senda S, Nakatsuma A, Iihara N. 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