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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8284</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEART FAILURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа в лечении хронической сердечной недостаточности: новые доказательные данные</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors in the treatment of chronic heart failure: new evidence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-5597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларина Вера Николаевна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой поликлинической терапии лечебного факультета, </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera N. Larina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Outpatient Medicine1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larinav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8228-1114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонова Марина Васильевна, д.м.н., профессор, член-корр., Российская академия естественных наук; клинический фармаколог, Член Московского регионального отделения организации, Межрегиональная общественная организация «Ассоциация клинических фармакологов»</p><p>119002, Москва, пер. Сивцев Вражек, д. 29/16,</p><p>400005, Волгоград, ул. Коммунистическая, д. 50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Leonova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corr. Member, The Russian Academy of Natural Sciences; Clinical Pharmacologist, Moscow Regional Branch of Clinical Pharmacology Association, Interregional Non-Profit Organisation</p><p>29/16, Sivtsev Vrazhek, Moscow, 119002,</p><p>50, Kommunisticheskaya St., Volgograd, 400005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anti23@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российская академия естественных наук; &#13;
Межрегиональная общественная организация «Ассоциация клинических фармакологов»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Natural Sciences; &#13;
Moscow Regional Branch of Clinical Pharmacology Association, Interregional Non-Profit Organisation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>187</fpage><lpage>196</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ларина В.Н., Леонова М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ларина В.Н., Леонова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Larina V.N., Leonova M.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8284">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8284</self-uri><abstract><p>Рациональная фармакотерапия хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) остается актуальной проблемой из-за неблагоприятного прогноза. Ряд крупных исследований подтвердил благоприятный эффект на снижение частоты госпитализаций и смертности современной болезнь-модифицирующей терапии, включающей и ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера-2 (иНГЛТ-2, или глифлозины), рассматриваемые в качестве терапии первой линии, независимо от значения фракции выброса левого желудочка (ФВЛЖ) и сахарного диабета у пациентов с ХСН. В обзоре представлены изученные механизмы действия иНГЛТ-2 при ХСН, включая метаболические, гемодинамические и другие плейотропные эффекты, благодаря которым препараты предупреждают развитие и прогрессирование ХСН с разной ФВ ЛЖ. Применение иНГЛТ-2 у пациентов при ХСН с низкой ФВ достоверно снижает риск комбинированного исхода на 25%, а при ХСН с промежуточной и сохраненной ФВ – на 21–23%. Обсуждаются возможности влияния иНГЛТ-2 на клинические симптомы и качество жизни пациентов с ХСН, изменение уровня N-концевого натрийуретического пептида B-типа как цели для обоснования рационального клинического применения. Представлена концепция квадротерапии в зависимости от клинической ситуации, основой которой является быстрое и одновременное начало комбинации основных жизненно важных групп препаратов (ингибиторы ангиотензин-превращающего фермента / сакубитрил + валсартан, иНГЛТ-2, β-блокаторы, антагонисты минералкортикоидных рецепторов), направленной на улучшение клинического состояния и прогноза. Таким образом, современный эффективный подход к ведению пациентов с ХСН и разной ФВЛЖ обязательно включает в себя препараты группы иНГЛТ-2, имеющие достаточную доказательную базу для применения у этой категории пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rational pharmacotherapy for chronic heart failure (HF) remains a relevant issue due to the unfavorable prognosis. Several major studies have confirmed the beneficial effect on reducing hospitalization rates and mortality of modern disease-modifying therapy, including sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors (SGLT-2 inhibitors or gliflozins), considered first-line therapy regardless of the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and diabetes mellitus in HF patients. The review presents the studied mechanisms of action of this group of drugs in HF, including metabolic, hemodynamic, and other pleiotropic effects, through which SGLT-2 inhibitors prevent the development and progression of HF with different LVEF. The possibilities of the influence of SGLT-2 inhibitors on clinical symptoms and quality of life of HF patients are discussed, as well as the change in the level of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide as a target for rational clinical use justification. The concept of quadruple therapy, depending on the clinical situation, is presented, the basis of which is the rapid and simultaneous initiation of a combina-</p><p>Rational pharmacotherapy for chronic heart failure (HF) remains a relevant issue due to the unfavorable prognosis. Several major studies have confirmed the beneficial effect on reducing hospitalization rates and mortality of modern disease-modifying therapy, including sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors (SGLT-2 inhibitors or gliflozins), considered first-line therapy regardless of the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and diabetes mellitus in HF patients. The review presents the studied mechanisms of action of this group of drugs in HF, including metabolic, hemodynamic, and other pleiotropic effects, through which SGLT-2 inhibitors prevent the development and progression of HF with different LVEF. The possibilities of the influence of SGLT-2 inhibitors on clinical symptoms and quality of life of HF patients are discussed, as well as the change in the level of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide as a target for rational clinical use justification. The concept of quadruple therapy, depending on the clinical situation, is presented, the basis of which is the rapid and simultaneous initiation of a combination of major life-saving drug groups (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors / sacubitril + valsartan, SGLT-2 inhibitors, beta-blockers, and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists), aimed at improving the clinical condition and prognosis. Thus, a modern, effective approach to managing patients with HF and different LVEF necessarily includes the use of SGLT-2 inhibitors, which have sufficient evidence for their use in this category of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>фракция выброса левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера-2</kwd><kwd>квадротерапия</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>left ventricular ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>quadruple therapy</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savarese G, Becher PM, Lund LH, Seferovic P, Rosano GMC, Coats AJS. Global burden of heart failure: a comprehensive and updated review of epidemiology. 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