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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-088</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8285</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGICAL OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биоинженерные импланты на основе мезенхимных стромальных клеток в восстановлении повреждений голосовых складок и барабанной перепонки (пилотные экспериментальные результаты)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mesenchymal stromal cells based bioengineered implants in vocal folds and tympanic membrane restoration (рilot experimental results)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8552-1395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистушкин</surname><given-names>М. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistushkin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свистушкин Михаил Валерьевич, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа, Институт клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Svistushkin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of the Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases</p><p>6, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svistushkin_m_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9885-9160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакулина Алеся Алексеевна, аспирант, Научно-технологический парк биомедицины</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alesia A. Bakulina, Postgraduate Student, Biomedical Science &amp; Technology Park</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bakulina_a_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2761-5323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикмулина</surname><given-names>П. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikmulina</surname><given-names>P. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бикмулина Полина Юрьевна, руководитель, Дизайн-центр «Биофабрика», Научно-технологический парк биомедицины</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina Y. Bikmulina, Head, Biofabrika Design Center, Biomedical Science &amp; Technology Park</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bikmulina_p_yu@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3700-7367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотова Анна Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа, Институт клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>19435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Zolotova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of the Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases</p><p>6, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zolotova.anna.vl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5296-0463</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селезнева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selezneva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селезнева Лилия Валерьевна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа, Институт клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>19435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliya V. Selezneva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of the Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases</p><p>6, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">selezneva_l_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-3792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевчик</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchik</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевчик Елена Александровна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа, Институт клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>19435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Shevchik, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of the Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases</p><p>6, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shevchik_e_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5778-629X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочетков Петр Александрович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа, заведующий отделением оториноларингологии</p><p>19435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr A. Kochetkov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases, the Head of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology</p><p>6, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kochetkov_p_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4097-1552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сережникова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serejnikova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сережникова Наталия Борисовна, к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории цифрового микроскопического анализа, Научно-технологический парк биомедицины</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia B. Serejnikova, Cand. Sci. (Bio.), Senior Researcher of the laboratory of Digital Microscopic Analysis, Biomedical Science &amp; Technology Park</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serezhnikova_n_b@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8850-004X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифорова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никифорова Анна Николаевна, ординатор первого года обучения кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа, Институт клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>19435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Nikiforova, Resident, Department of the Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases</p><p>6, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">James.ann@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2464-0742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тычкина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tychkina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тычкина Ирина Алексеевна, ординатор кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа, Институт клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>19435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Tychkina, Resident at the Department of the Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases</p><p>6, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tychkina_i_a@student.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9918-9979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпичка</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpichka</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шпичка Анастасия Иосифовна, к.б.н., доцент, заведующая лабораторией, прикладной микрофлюидики, Научно-технологический парк биомедицины</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia I. Shpichka, Cand. Sci. (Bio.), Head of the Laboratory of Applied Microfl  Associate Professor, Biomedical Science &amp; Technology Park</p><p> 8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shpichka_a_i@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7414-1293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистушкин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistushkin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свистушкин Валерий Михайлович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой, директор клиники болезней уха, горла и носа, Институт клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>19435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery M. Svistushkin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department, Director of the Clinic, Department of the Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases</p><p>6, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svistushkin_v_m@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7773-2435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимашев</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timashev</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимашев Петр Сергеевич, д.х.н., профессор, директор, Научно-технологический парк биомедицины</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Peter S. Timashev, Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Professor, Head, Biomedical Science &amp; Technology Park</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timashev_p_s@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Свистушкин М.B., Бакулина А.А., Бикмулина П.Ю., Золотова А.В., Селезнева Л.В., Шевчик Е.А., Кочетков П.А., Сережникова Н.Б., Никифорова А.Н., Тычкина И.А., Шпичка А.И., Свистушкин В.М., Тимашев П.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Свистушкин М.B., Бакулина А.А., Бикмулина П.Ю., Золотова А.В., Селезнева Л.В., Шевчик Е.А., Кочетков П.А., Сережникова Н.Б., Никифорова А.Н., Тычкина И.А., Шпичка А.И., Свистушкин В.М., Тимашев П.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Svistushkin M.V., Bakulina A.A., Bikmulina P.Y., Zolotova A.V., Selezneva L.V., Shevchik E.A., Kochetkov P.A., Serejnikova N.B., Nikiforova A.N., Tychkina I.A., Shpichka A.I., Svistushkin V.M., Timashev P.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8285">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8285</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Одним из наиболее актуальных вопросов современной оториноларингологии является проблема формирования стойких дефектов голосовых связок и барабанной перепонки. Такое положение вещей связано с разнообразием причин, вызывающих развитие данных состояний, а также с тем, что лечение данных процессов, как правило, представляет собой технически сложную задачу и не всегда является эффективным.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить возможности применения биоинженерных имплантов (БП) на основе мезенхимных стромальных клеток (МСК), полиэтиленгликолевого фибринового геля (ПЭГ-фибринового геля) и коллагеновой матрицы для восстановления дефектов вибрирующих тканей лор-органов – голосовых складок и барабанной перепонки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для эксперимента по восстановлению голосовой складки были отобраны 6 кроликов, разделенных поровну на 2 группы. После формирования рубца голосовой складки производилось имплантирование биоэквивалента: сфероиды на основе МСК + ПЭГ-фибриновый гель (группа – сфероиды ГС, n = 3) в объеме 0,5 мл, для группы контроля роль биоэквивалента выполнял физиологический раствор (группа – контроль ГС, n = 3). Для эксперимента по восстановлению барабанной перепонки были отобраны 6 шиншилл, разделенных поровну на 2 группы. Первым этапом создавалась стойкая перфорация, на которой либо не проводилось вмешательство (группа – контроль БП, n = 3), либо перфорация закрывалась с использованием биоэквивалента на основе сфероидов МСК, ПЭГ-фибринового геля и коллагеновой матрицы (группа – сфероиды БП, n = 3).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. При морфологическом исследовании определялось более полное восстановление структуры ткани в группах воздействия по сравнению с контрольными группами.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Имплантация разработанных биоэквивалентов в места повреждения голосовых складок и барабанных перепонок приводит к формированию ткани, морфологически приближающейся к строению интактных структур.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. One of the most pressing issues of modern otorhinolaryngology is the problem of the formation of persistent defects of the vocal cords and tympanic membrane. This state of affairs is due to the variety of reasons that cause the development of these conditions, as well as the fact that the treatment of these processes, as a rule, is a technically complex task and is not always effective.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Experimental evaluation of the possibility of using bioengineered implants based on MSCs, PEG-fibrin gel and collagen matrix to restore defects in vibrating tissues of ENT organs – vocal folds and tympanic membrane.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. For the experiment on vocal fold restoration, 6 rabbits were selected, divided equally into 2 groups. After the formation of the vocal fold scar, a bioequivalent was implanted: spheroids based on MSCs + PEG-fibrin gel (group – VF-spheroids, n = 3) in a volume of 0.5 ml, for the control group, the role of bioequivalent was performed by saline solution (VF-control group, n = 3). For the eardrum repair experiment, 6 chinchillas were selected, divided equally into 2 groups. At the first stage, a persistent chronic perforation was created, on which either no intervention was carried out (ED-control group, n = 3), or the perforation was closed using a bioequivalent based on MSC spheroids, PEG-fibrin gel and collagen matrix (ED-spheroid group, n = 3).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Endoscopic and morphological examination revealed a more complete restoration of tissue structure in the treatment groups compared to the control groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Implantation of the developed bioequivalents in the sites of vocal fold and tympanic membrane injury leads to the formation of tissue morphologically similar to the structure of intact structures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перфорация барабанной перепонки</kwd><kwd>хронический средний отит</kwd><kwd>рубцы голосовых складок</kwd><kwd>клеточные технологии</kwd><kwd>сфероид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>perforation of the tympanic membrane</kwd><kwd>chronic otitis media</kwd><kwd>vocal fold scars</kwd><kwd>cellular technologies</kwd><kwd>spheroid</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда №21-15-00339.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation No. 21-15-00339</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seonwoo H, Kim SW, Kim J, Chunjie T, Lim KT, Kim YJ et al. 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