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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-097</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8289</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGICAL OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение терлипрессина для снижения интраоперационного кровотечения при эндоскопических риносинусохирургических вмешательствах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Terlipressin using for intraoperative bleeding reduction during endoscopic rhinosinus surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-8095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арустамян</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arustamyan</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арустамян Ирина Григорьевна, к.м.н., научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела патофизиологии голоса и речи</p><p>190013, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Arustamyan, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher, Research Department of Pathophysiology of Voice and Speech</p><p>;9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina26@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0351-511X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлов Владимир Евгеньевич, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir E. Pavlov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation</p><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., St Petersburg, 197022, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavlov-vladimir2007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-5856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полушин</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polushin</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полушин Юрий Сергеевич, д.м.н., профессор, акад. РАН, заведующий кафедрой анестезиологии и реаниматологии, руководитель Научно-клинического центра анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury S. Polushin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Acad. RAS, Head of the Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology, Head of the Scientific and Clinical Center for Anesthesiology and Resuscitation</p><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., St Petersburg, 197022, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polushin1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-1937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпищенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpishchenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпищенко Сергей Анатольевич, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой оториноларингологии с клиникой, </p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Karpishchenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology with a Clinic</p><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., St Petersburg, 197022, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpischenkos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-7992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Станчева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stancheva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станчева Ольга Андреевна, к.м.н., врач-оториноларинголог</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Stancheva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Otorhinolaryngologist</p><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., St Petersburg, 197022, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.stancheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9224-1300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефименко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефименко Георгий Алексеевич, генеральный директор</p><p>197375, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Новоколомяжский, д. 21А, пом. 3-Н</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>George A. Efimenko, General Director</p><p>21A, office 3-H, Novokolomyazhsky Ave., St Petersburg, 197375, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">efimenkogeorge@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вайблаб</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vaiblab</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Арустамян И.Г., Павлов В.Е., Полушин Ю.С., Карпищенко С.А., Станчева О.А., Ефименко Г.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Арустамян И.Г., Павлов В.Е., Полушин Ю.С., Карпищенко С.А., Станчева О.А., Ефименко Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arustamyan I.G., Pavlov V.E., Polushin Y.S., Karpishchenko S.A., Stancheva O.A., Efimenko G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8289">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8289</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Эндоскопическая риносинусохирургия отличается меньшим количеством осложнений по сравнению с открытым оперативным доступом и выраженным симптоматическим улучшением. Однако возникающие проблемы, связанные с местным кровотечением, могут снизить эффективность малоинвазивного оперативного вмешательства. Исследование применения терлипрессина при эндоскопической риносинусохирургии является перспективным направлением, учитывая механизм действия препарата, а также его успешное использование в акушерской практике и других медицинских областях.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность терлипрессина в снижении интраоперационной кровоточивости при эндоскопических риносинусохирургических вмешательствах под общей анестезией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное рандомизированное когортное исследование 170 случаев эндоскопических риносинусохирургических вмешательств. Группа БТ (n = 89) не получала терлипрессин, в то время как группа Т (n = 81) получала 200 мкг терлипрессина во время проведения операции. Интенсивность кровотечения оценивали по 6-балльной шкале. Значения частоты сердечных сокращений, артериального давления, перфузионный индекс, интенсивность кровотечения фиксировали на 10, 30 и 60-й минуте операции (точки исследования). Интенсивность кровотечения 2 балла и более считали значимой.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе Т во всех точках исследования среднее артериальное давление было статистически значимо выше по сравнению с группой БТ. Показатели перфузионного индекса в группе, получившей терлипрессин, были статистически значимо ниже на всех этапах исследования. ROC-анализ подчеркивает прогностическую ценность перфузионного индекса на 30-й и 60-й минуте операции для предсказания значительного кровотечения. Пороговые значения перфузионного индекса, при которых возрастает вероятность кровотечения, определены как 4,520 на 30-й минуте и 5,040 – на 60-й. Многофакторный анализ позволяет связать интраоперационное введение терлипрессина с вероятностью незначительной интраоперационной кровоточивости.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Внутривенное введение терлипрессина в низких дозах (200 мкг) позволяет снижать интенсивность интраоперационного кровотечения без снижения артериального давления при эндоскопических риносинусохирургических вмешательствах в условиях общей анестезии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Endoscopic rhinosinus surgery stands out for its reduced complications and marked symptomatic improvement compared to open surgical approaches. However, local bleeding challenges may compromise the efficacy of minimally invasive procedures. Exploring terlipressin’s application in endoscopic rhinosinus surgery is a promising avenue, given its mechanism of action and successful use in obstetric and other medical practices.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. This study aimed to assess terlipressin’s efficacy in reducing intraoperative bleeding during endoscopic rhinosinus surgical interventions under general anesthesia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A prospective randomized cohort study included 170 cases of endoscopic rhinosinus surgical interventions. The BT group (n = 89) received no terlipressin, while the T group (n = 81) had 200 mcg of terlipressin during surgery. Bleeding intensity was assessed on a 6-point scale. Heart rate, blood pressure, perfusion index, and bleeding intensity were recorded at 10th, 30th, and 60th minute into the operation (study points). Bleeding intensity ≥2 points was considered significant. Results. In the T group, mean BP was significantly higher at all study points than in the BT group. Perfusion index values in the terlipressin group were significantly lower throughout. ROC analysis highlighted perfusion index’s prognostic value at 30th and 60th minutes for predicting significant bleeding. Threshold perfusion index values associated with increased bleeding probability were 4.520 at 30th minutes and 5.040 at 60th minute. Multifactorial analysis linked intraoperative terlipressin administration to a lower likelihood of significant intraoperative bleeding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Intravenous terlipressin (200 mcg) effectively reduces intraoperative bleeding intensity without lowering arterial pressure during endoscopic rhinosinus surgical interventions under general anesthesia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функциональная эндоскопическая синусохирургия</kwd><kwd>контроль интенсивности кровотечения</kwd><kwd>общая анестезия</kwd><kwd>низкие дозы терлипрессина</kwd><kwd>перфузионный индекс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional endoscopic sinus surgery</kwd><kwd>control of bleeding intensity</kwd><kwd>general anesthesia</kwd><kwd>low dose terlipressin</kwd><kwd>perfusion index</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда №23-25-00305, https://rscf.ru/ project/23-25-00305/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 23-25-00305, https://rscf.ru/project/23-25-00305/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dessouky O, Hopkins C. 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