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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-096</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8294</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGICAL OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антисептическая и гигиеническая подготовка пациентов в отохирургии с эндауральным доступом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antiseptic and hygienic preparation of patients for ear surgery with an endaural approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9240-8980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суайфан</surname><given-names>В. Х.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suaifan</surname><given-names>W. H.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суайфан Висам Хасан Али, аспирант кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Wisam H.A. Suaifan, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wisambecerra@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7071-2415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремеева</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremeeva</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еремеева Ксения Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia V. Eremeeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eremeeva_ks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1458-6279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>С. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Светлана Вячеславовна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Morozova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctormorozova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суайфан В.Х., Еремеева К.В., Морозова С.B., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суайфан В.Х., Еремеева К.В., Морозова С.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suaifan W.H., Eremeeva K.V., Morozova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8294">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8294</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Оптимизация протоколов предоперационной подготовки в отохирургии позволит снизить интраи послеоперационные инфекционные осложнения, улучшить результаты хирургического вмешательства, что особенно важно для реабилитации пациентов с заболеваниями уха.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить эффективность антисептической и гигиенической предоперационной подготовки операционного поля при эндауральных отохирургических вмешательствах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Рандомизированное исследование включает 183 отохирургических пациента, которым была проведена операция эндауральным доступом. В первой части исследования проводилась оценка влияния антисептической обработки 10%-м раствором повидон-йода перед разрезом на микробиом кожи наружного слухового прохода и течение послеоперационного периода; во второй – оценка необходимости удаления волос в наружном слуховом проходе перед операцией и сравнение методов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследование микробиоты кожи наружного слухового прохода в 85% выявило рост микроорганизмов, из них стафилококки – 115 (85,5%), грибковые образования – 6 (4,4%), коринебактерии – 8 (5,9%) и др., у 15% рост микроорганизмов не выявлен. Обработка наружного слухового прохода 10%-м раствором повидон-йода при эндауральном доступе снижает степень обсемененности и подавляет рост микроорганизмов более чем у 1/3 пациентов. Воспалительные изменения послеоперационной раны соответствуют степени воспаления IА и в контрольной, и в исследуемой группе. После депиляции удобство визуализации улучшилось и было оценено как оптимальное в 100% случаев, реактивные явления отсутствовали в обеих группах. Хронометраж депиляции составил в среднем 113 сек при использовании ножниц и 32 сек – при ушном триммере. Заключение. Предоперационная антисептическая подготовка способствует снижению обсеменения микроорганизмами кожи при эндауральном доступе непосредственно перед разрезом, однако достоверного различия характера микробиоты и заживления раны в послеоперационном периоде выявлено не было. Удаление волос улучшает обзор операционного поля и удобство работы отохирурга в 100% случаев. Депиляция при помощи ушного триммера эффективнее и в 3,5 раза быстрее по сравнению с депиляцией ножницами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Optimization of preoperative preparation protocols in otosurgery can reduce intraand postoperative infectious complications, improve surgical outcomes, which is important for the rehabilitation of patients with ear diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the effectiveness of antiseptic and hygienic preoperative preparation of the surgical field during endaural otosurgical interventions.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The randomized study included 183 patients who underwent surgery via the endaural approach. The first part of the study evaluated the effect of 10% povidone-iodine solution treatment on the skin microbiome; the second part evaluated the need for ear canal depilation and before surgery and compared the methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Examination of skin microbiota of the external auditory canal in 85% revealed the growth of microorganisms:</p></sec><sec><title>Staphylococcus – 115 (85</title><p>Staphylococcus – 115 (85.5%), fungal growth – 6 (4.4%), Corynebacterium – 8 (5.9%), etc. Microbial growth was not detected in 15%. Antiseptic treatment with 10% Povidone-iodine solution with endaural access reduces the degree of contamination and suppresses the growth of microorganisms in more than one third of patients. Inflammatory changes of the postoperative wound correspond to the degree of inflammation IA in both control and study groups. After depilation, visualization was assessed as optimal in 100% of cases and no inflammatory reactions were found. Average depilation time with scissors 113 sec, with an ear trimmer 32 sec.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Preoperative antiseptic preparation reduces microbial contamination of the skin via endaural access, with no significant impact on wound healing process in the postoperative period. Depilation improved the view of the operative field in 100% of cases. Depilation with an ear trimmer is 3.5 times faster than with scissors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депиляция</kwd><kwd>наружный слуховой проход</kwd><kwd>трансканальный доступ</kwd><kwd>предоперационная подготовка</kwd><kwd>операционное поле</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>depilation</kwd><kwd>external auditory canal</kwd><kwd>transcanal access</kwd><kwd>preoperative preparation</kwd><kwd>surgical field</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horan TC, Gaynes RP, Martone WJ, Jarvis WR, Emori TG. 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