<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8302</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИИ И КАРДИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>APPLIED ASPECTS OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AND CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микрорибонуклеиновые кислоты как потенциальные маркеры при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microribonucleic acids as potential markers in cardiovascular diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6809-3221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балбуцкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balbutsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балбуцкий Александр Владимирович, младший научный сотрудник клинико-диагностической лаборатории</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Balbutsky, Junior Researcher of the Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory</p><p>27, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">white1763@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1791-9163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревишвили</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Revishvili</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ревишвили Амиран Шотаевич, академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, директор</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amiran Sh. Revishvili, Acad. RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director</p><p>27, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vishnevskogo@ixv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8867-5349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земсков</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemskov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Земсков Владимир Михайлович, д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник клинико-диагностической лаборатории</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir M. Zemskov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Researcher of Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory</p><p>27, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arturrego@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8864-000X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Марина Сергеевна, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник клинико-диагностической лаборатории</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina S. Solovyova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory</p><p>27, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina2016.solowiewa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0554-7094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлова Мария Николаевна, к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отдела термических поражений</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria N. Kozlova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Department of Thermal Injuries</p><p>27, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnkozlova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0600-6038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишкина Надежда Семеновна, младший научный сотрудник клинико-диагностической лаборатории</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda S. Shishkina, Junior Researcher of Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory</p><p>27, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadya-vesy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1395-2951</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Вадим Анатольевич, д.м.н., профессор, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург, руководитель отдела сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim A. Popov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Head of the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>27, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PopovVA@ixv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4291-3380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотников</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikov</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плотников Георгий Павлович, д.м.н., врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог, руководитель отдела отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy P. Plotnikov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator, Head of the Department of Resuscitation and Intensive Care</p><p>27, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Plotnikov@ixv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7056-5934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земсков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemskov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Земсков Андрей Михайлович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой микробиологии</p><p>394036, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey M. Zemskov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Microbiology</p><p>10, Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zemskov@vsmaburdenko.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3187-4408</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демидова Валентина Семеновна, д.б.н., заведующая клинико-диагностической лабораторией</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina S. Demidova, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory</p><p>27, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demidova@ixv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2475-4398</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сучков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suchkov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сучков Сергей Викторович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой персонализированной медицины, прецизионной нутрициологии и биодизайна Института биотехнологии и глобального здоровья</p><p>125080, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д.11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Suchkov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Personalized Medicine, Precision Nutrition and Biodesign, Instituteof Biotechnology and Global Health</p><p>11, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 125080</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ssuchkov57@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7932-116X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Олег Станиславович, д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>105122, Москва, Сиреневый бульвар, д. 4</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg S. Vasiliev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher</p><p>4, Sirenevyy Boulevard, Moscow, 105122</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iaam@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский биотехнологический университет (РОСБИОТЕХ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт спорта и спортивной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Sports and Sports Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>283</fpage><lpage>290</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балбуцкий А.В., Ревишвили А.Ш., Земсков В.М., Соловьева М.С., Козлова М.Н., Шишкина Н.С., Попов В.А., Плотников Г.П., Земсков А.М., Демидова В.С., Сучков С.В., Васильев О.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балбуцкий А.В., Ревишвили А.Ш., Земсков В.М., Соловьева М.С., Козлова М.Н., Шишкина Н.С., Попов В.А., Плотников Г.П., Земсков А.М., Демидова В.С., Сучков С.В., Васильев О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balbutsky A.V., Revishvili A.S., Zemskov V.M., Solovyova M.S., Kozlova M.N., Shishkina N.S., Popov V.A., Plotnikov G.P., Zemskov A.M., Demidova V.S., Suchkov S.V., Vasiliev O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8302">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8302</self-uri><abstract><p>Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (ССЗ) являются одной из наиболее частых причин смертности как в развивающихся, так и в развитых странах мира. Несмотря на улучшение первичной профилактики, распространенность ССЗ в последние годы продолжает расти. Таким образом, сохраняется актуальность вопросов молекулярной патофизиологии ССЗ и поиска новых биомаркеров, касающихся ранней и достоверной профилактики и диагностики этих заболеваний. Новые геномные технологии предоставляют инновационные инструменты для решения этой проблемы. Анализ современной научной литературы ясно показывает, что среди транскриптомных биомаркеров наиболее перспективными являются микрорибонуклеиновые кислоты (миРНК). МиРНК представляют собой небольшие (~22 нуклеотида) некодирующие РНК, которые регулируют экспрессию генов на посттранскрипционном уровне посредством ингибирования трансляции матричной РНК (мРНК) или путем индукции деградации специфической мРНК. Одним из основных ограничивающих факторов в применении этих транскриптов является отсутствие консенсуса относительно методов, используемых для количественного определения миРНК. В различных исследованиях показана возможность применения циркулирующих миРНК в качестве биологических маркеров острого коронарного синдрома, ишемической болезни сердца, сердечной недостаточности, аритмии, инфаркта миокарда и др. МиРНК вовлечены во многие клеточные процессы, такие как пролиферация, васкулогенез, апоптоз, рост и дифференцировка клеток, а также онкогенез. В данном обзоре рассмотрены наиболее полно изученные и клинически значимые миРНК, чья физиологическая роль делает их потенциальными биомаркерами различных ССЗ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are one of the most common causes of death in the developed as well as in the developing world. Despite improvements in primary prevention, the prevalence of CVD has continued to rise in recent years. Thus, the issues of molecular pathophysiology of CVD and search for new biomarkers related to early and reliable prevention and diagnosis of these diseases still hold relevance today. New genomic techniques provide innovative tools to solve this problem. A research of the current scientific literature clearly indicates that among transcriptomic biomarkers, micro-ribonucleic acids (miRNAs) are the most promising. The microRNAs (miRNAs) are small (~22 nucleotides) non-coding RNAs which regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level via inhibition of the translation of messenger RNA (mRNA) or by inducing the degradation of specific miRNAs. The lack of consensus regarding methodologies used for miRNA quantification is one of the main limiting factors in the application of these transcripts. Various studies have proposed the use of circulating miRNAs as biological markers of the acute coronary syndrome, coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, etc. MiRNAs are involved in many cellular processes such as proliferation, vasculogenesis, apoptosis, cell growth and differentiation, and tumorigenesis.This review considers the most fully studied and clinically significant miRNAs, which physiological role makes them potential biomarkers for various CVDs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молекулярная биология</kwd><kwd>кардиология</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>аритмия</kwd><kwd>инфаркт</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>molecular biology</kwd><kwd>miRNA</kwd><kwd>cardiology</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim SJ, Mesquita FCP, Hochman-Mendez C. New Biomarkers for Cardiovascular Disease. Tex Heart Inst J. 2023;50(5):e238178. https://doi.org/10.14503/THIJ-23-8178.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim SJ, Mesquita FCP, Hochman-Mendez C. New Biomarkers for Cardiovascular Disease. Tex Heart Inst J. 2023;50(5):e238178. https://doi.org/10.14503/THIJ-23-8178.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Çakmak HA, Demir M. MicroRNA and Cardiovascular Diseases. Balkan Med J. 2020;37(2):60–71. https://doi.org/10.4274/balkanmedj.galenos.2020.2020.1.94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Çakmak HA, Demir M. MicroRNA and Cardiovascular Diseases. Balkan Med J. 2020;37(2):60–71. https://doi.org/10.4274/balkanmedj.galenos.2020.2020.1.94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Камышова ЕС, Бобкова ИН, Кутырина ИМ. Современные представления о роли микроРНК при диабетической нефропатии: потенциальные биомаркеры и мишени таргетной терапии. Сахарный диабет. 2017;20(1):42–50. https://doi.org/10.14341/DM8237.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamyshova ES, Bobkova IN, Kutyrina IM. New insights on microRNAs in diabetic nephropathy: potential biomarkers for diagnosis and therapeutic targets. Diabetes Mellitus. 2017;20(1):42–50. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14341/DM8237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Великий ДА, Гичкун ОЕ, Шевченко АО. МикроРНК: роль в развитии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, перспективы клинического применения. Клиническая лабораторная диагностика. 2018;63(7):403–409. Режим доступа: https://clinlabdia.ru/article/mikrornk-rol-v-razvitiiserdechno-sos.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Velikiy DA, Gichkun OE, Shevchenko AO. MicroRNAs: a role in the development of cardiovascular disease, the possibility for clinical application. Klinichescheskaya Laboratornaya Diagnostika. 2018;63(7):403–409. (In Russ.) Available at: https://clinlabdia.ru/article/mikrornk-rol-v-razvitii-serdechno-sos.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Correia de Sousa M, Gjorgjieva M, Dolicka D, Sobolewski C, Foti M. Deciphering miRNAs’ Action through miRNA Editing. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;20(24):6249. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20246249.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Correia de Sousa M, Gjorgjieva M, Dolicka D, Sobolewski C, Foti M. Deciphering miRNAs’ Action through miRNA Editing. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;20(24):6249. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20246249.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Gonzalo-Calvo D, Benítez ID, Pinilla L, Carratalá A, Moncusí-Moix A, Gort-Paniello C et al. Circulating microRNA profiles predict the severity of COVID-19 in hospitalized patients. Transl Res. 2021;236:147–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trsl.2021.05.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Gonzalo-Calvo D, Benítez ID, Pinilla L, Carratalá A, Moncusí-Moix A, Gort-Paniello C et al. Circulating microRNA profiles predict the severity of COVID-19 in hospitalized patients. Transl Res. 2021;236:147–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trsl.2021.05.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Королева ЮА, Назаренко МС, Кучер АН. Роль микроРНК в формировании нестабильности атеросклеротических бляшек. Биохимия. 2018;83(1):34–46. Режим доступа: http://www.medgenetics.ru/UserFile/File/Doc/Publications/2018/2018-BioChim-Korol-microRNA.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koroleva IA, Nazarenko MS, Kucher AN. Role of microRNA in Development of Instability of Atherosclerotic Plaques. Biochemistry (Moscow). 2018;83(1):34–46. (In Russ.) Available at: http://www.medgenetics.ru/UserFile/File/Doc/Publications/2018/2018-BioChim-Korol-microRNA.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кучер АН, Назаренко МС. Роль микро-РНК при атерогенезе. Кардиология. 2017;57(9):65–76. https://doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2017.9.10022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kucher AN, Nazarenko MS. The Role of MicroRNA in Atherogenesis. Kardiologiya. 2018;57(9):65–76. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2017.9.10022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ромакина ВВ, Жиров ИВ, Насонова СН, Засеева АВ, Кочетов АГ, Лянг ОВ, Терещенко СН. МикроРНК как биомаркеры сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Кардиология. 2018;58(1):66–71. https://doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2018.1.10083.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romakina VV, Zhirov IV, Nasonova SN, Zaseeva AV, Kochetov AG, Liang OV, Tereshchenko SN. MicroRNAs as Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Diseases. Kardiologia. 2018;(1):66–71. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2018.1.10083.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Береснева ОН, Зарайский МИ, Куликов АН, Парастаева ММ, Иванова ГТ, Оковитый СВ и др. МикроРНК-21 и ремоделирование миокарда при сокращении массы действующих нефронов. Артериальная гипертензия. 2019;25(2):191–199. https://doi.org/10.18705/1607-419X-2019-25-2-191-199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beresneva ON, Zaraiski MI, Kulikov AN, Parastaeva MM, Ivanova GT, Okovityi SV et al. MicroRNA-21 and myocardial remodeling with the reduction of the nephron mass. Arterial Hypertension (Russian Federation). 2019;25(2):191–199. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18705/1607-419X-2019-25-2-191-199.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mishra S, Rizvi A, Pradhan A, Perrone MA, Ali W. Circulating microRNA-126 &amp;122 in patients with coronary artery disease: Correlation with small dense LDL. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 2021;153:106536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2021.106536.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mishra S, Rizvi A, Pradhan A, Perrone MA, Ali W. Circulating microRNA-126 &amp;122 in patients with coronary artery disease: Correlation with small dense LDL. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 2021;153:106536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2021.106536.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu MN, Luo G, Gao WJ, Yang SJ, Zhou H. miR-29 family: A potential therapeutic target for cardiovascular disease. Pharmacol Res. 2021;166:105510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2021.105510.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu MN, Luo G, Gao WJ, Yang SJ, Zhou H. miR-29 family: A potential therapeutic target for cardiovascular disease. Pharmacol Res. 2021;166:105510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2021.105510.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kura B, Kalocayova B, Devaux Y, Bartekova M. Potential Clinical Implications of miR-1 and miR-21 in Heart Disease and Cardioprotection. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(3):700. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21030700.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kura B, Kalocayova B, Devaux Y, Bartekova M. Potential Clinical Implications of miR-1 and miR-21 in Heart Disease and Cardioprotection. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(3):700. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21030700.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song Z, Gao R, Yan B. Potential roles of microRNA-1 and microRNA-133 in cardiovascular disease. Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2020;21(1):57. https://doi.org/10.31083/j.rcm.2020.01.577.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Song Z, Gao R, Yan B. Potential roles of microRNA-1 and microRNA-133 in cardiovascular disease. Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2020;21(1):57. https://doi.org/10.31083/j.rcm.2020.01.577.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fung EC, Butt AN, Eastwood J, Swaminathan R, Sodi R. Circulating microRNA in cardiovascular disease. Advances in Clinical Chemistry. 2019;91:99–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.acc.2019.03.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fung EC, Butt AN, Eastwood J, Swaminathan R, Sodi R. Circulating microRNA in cardiovascular disease. Advances in Clinical Chemistry. 2019;91:99–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.acc.2019.03.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gallant-Behm CL, Piper J, Lynch JM, Seto AG, Hong SJ, Mustoe TA et al. A MicroRNA-29 Mimic (Remlarsen) Represses Extracellular Matrix Expression and Fibroplasia in the Skin. J Invest Dermatol. 2019;139(5):1073–1081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2018.11.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gallant-Behm CL, Piper J, Lynch JM, Seto AG, Hong SJ, Mustoe TA et al. A MicroRNA-29 Mimic (Remlarsen) Represses Extracellular Matrix Expression and Fibroplasia in the Skin. J Invest Dermatol. 2019;139(5):1073–1081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2018.11.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deng Z, He Y, Yang X, Shi H, Shi A, Lu L, He L. MicroRNA-29: A Crucial Player in Fibrotic Disease. Mol Diagn Ther. 2017;21(3):285–294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40291-016-0253-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deng Z, He Y, Yang X, Shi H, Shi A, Lu L, He L. MicroRNA-29: A Crucial Player in Fibrotic Disease. Mol Diagn Ther. 2017;21(3):285–294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40291-016-0253-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li C, Wang N, Rao P, Wang L, Lu D, Sun L. Role of the microRNA-29 family in myocardial fibrosis. J Physiol Biochem. 2021;77(3):365–376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13105-021-00814-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li C, Wang N, Rao P, Wang L, Lu D, Sun L. Role of the microRNA-29 family in myocardial fibrosis. J Physiol Biochem. 2021;77(3):365–376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13105-021-00814-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Y, Song JW, Lin JY, Miao R, Zhong JC. Roles of MicroRNA-122 in Cardiovascular Fibrosis and Related Diseases. Cardiovasc Toxicol. 2020;20(5):463–473. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12012-020-09603-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Y, Song JW, Lin JY, Miao R, Zhong JC. Roles of MicroRNA-122 in Cardiovascular Fibrosis and Related Diseases. Cardiovasc Toxicol. 2020;20(5):463–473. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12012-020-09603-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun X, Zhang M, Sanagawa A, Mori C, Ito S, Iwaki S et al. Circulating microRNA-126 in patients with coronary artery disease: correlation with LDL cholesterol. Thromb J. 2012;10(1):16. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-9560-10-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun X, Zhang M, Sanagawa A, Mori C, Ito S, Iwaki S et al. Circulating microRNA-126 in patients with coronary artery disease: correlation with LDL cholesterol. Thromb J. 2012;10(1):16. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-9560-10-16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang J, Guo J, Wu X, Wang X, Zhu Z, Wang Y et al. TWIST1 induces phenotypic switching of vascular smooth muscle cells by downregulating p68 and microRNA-143/145. FEBS Open Bio. 2021;11(3):932–943. https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.13092.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang J, Guo J, Wu X, Wang X, Zhu Z, Wang Y et al. TWIST1 induces phenotypic switching of vascular smooth muscle cells by downregulating p68 and microRNA-143/145. FEBS Open Bio. 2021;11(3):932–943. https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.13092.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao W, Zhao SP, Zhao YH. MicroRNA-143/-145 in Cardiovascular Diseases. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:531740. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/531740.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao W, Zhao SP, Zhao YH. MicroRNA-143/-145 in Cardiovascular Diseases. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:531740. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/531740.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang X, Dong Y, Fang T, Wang X, Chen L, Zheng C et al. Circulating MicroRNA-423-3p Improves the Prediction of Coronary Artery Disease in a General Population – Six-Year Follow-up Results From the ChinaCardiovascular Disease Study. Circ J. 2020;84(7):1155–1162. https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.CJ-19-1181.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang X, Dong Y, Fang T, Wang X, Chen L, Zheng C et al. Circulating MicroRNA-423-3p Improves the Prediction of Coronary Artery Disease in a General Population – Six-Year Follow-up Results From the ChinaCardiovascular Disease Study. Circ J. 2020;84(7):1155–1162. https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.CJ-19-1181.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xia X, Wang Y, Zheng JC. The microRNA-17 ~ 92 Family as a Key Regulator of Neurogenesis and Potential Regenerative Therapeutics of Neurological Disorders. Stem Cell Rev Rep. 2022;18(2):401–411. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12015-020-10050-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xia X, Wang Y, Zheng JC. The microRNA-17 ~ 92 Family as a Key Regulator of Neurogenesis and Potential Regenerative Therapeutics of Neurological Disorders. Stem Cell Rev Rep. 2022;18(2):401–411. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12015-020-10050-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Danielson LS, Park DS, Rotllan N, Chamorro-Jorganes A, Guijarro MV, Fernandez-Hernando C et al. Cardiovascular dysregulation of miR-17-92 causes a lethal hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and arrhythmogenesis. FASEB J. 2013;27(4):1460–1467. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.12-221994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danielson LS, Park DS, Rotllan N, Chamorro-Jorganes A, Guijarro MV, Fernandez-Hernando C et al. Cardiovascular dysregulation of miR-17-92 causes a lethal hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and arrhythmogenesis. FASEB J. 2013;27(4):1460–1467. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.12-221994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gu H, Liu Z, Zhou L. Roles of miR-17-92 Cluster in Cardiovascular Development and Common Diseases. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:9102909. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9102909.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gu H, Liu Z, Zhou L. Roles of miR-17-92 Cluster in Cardiovascular Development and Common Diseases. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:9102909. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9102909.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Satoh M, Minami Y, Takahashi Y, Tabuchi T, Nakamura M. Expression of microRNA-208 is associated with adverse clinical outcomes in human dilated cardiomyopathy. J Card Fail. 2010;16(5):404–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardfail.2010.01.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Satoh M, Minami Y, Takahashi Y, Tabuchi T, Nakamura M. Expression of microRNA-208 is associated with adverse clinical outcomes in human dilated cardiomyopathy. J Card Fail. 2010;16(5):404–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardfail.2010.01.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han Z, Zhang L, Yuan L, Liu X, Chen X, Ye X et al. Change of plasma microRNA-208 level in acute myocardial infarction patients and its clinical significance. Ann Transl Med. 2015;3(20):307. https://doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2015.10.25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han Z, Zhang L, Yuan L, Liu X, Chen X, Ye X et al. Change of plasma microRNA-208 level in acute myocardial infarction patients and its clinical significance. Ann Transl Med. 2015;3(20):307. https://doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2015.10.25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao X, Wang Y, Sun X. The functions of microRNA-208 in the heart. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2020;160:108004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao X, Wang Y, Sun X. The functions of microRNA-208 in the heart. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2020;160:108004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang J, Xu L, Tian L, Sun Q. Circulating microRNA-208 family as early diagnostic biomarkers for acute myocardial infarction: A meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021;100(51):e27779. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000027779.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang J, Xu L, Tian L, Sun Q. Circulating microRNA-208 family as early diagnostic biomarkers for acute myocardial infarction: A meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021;100(51):e27779. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000027779.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Welsh P, Preiss D, Hayward C, Shah ASV, McAllister D, Briggs A et al. Cardiac Troponin T and Troponin I in the General Population. Circulation. 2019;139(24):2754–2764. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.038529.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Welsh P, Preiss D, Hayward C, Shah ASV, McAllister D, Briggs A et al. Cardiac Troponin T and Troponin I in the General Population. Circulation. 2019;139(24):2754–2764. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.038529.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang Y, Li J. MicroRNA208 family in cardiovascular diseases: therapeutic implication and potential biomarker. J Physiol Biochem. 2015;71(3):479–486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13105-015-0409-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang Y, Li J. MicroRNA208 family in cardiovascular diseases: therapeutic implication and potential biomarker. J Physiol Biochem. 2015;71(3):479–486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13105-015-0409-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bao MH, Feng X, Zhang YW, Lou XY, Cheng Y, Zhou HH. Let-7 in cardiovascular diseases, heart development and cardiovascular differentiation from stem cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2013;14(11):23086–23102. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms141123086.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bao MH, Feng X, Zhang YW, Lou XY, Cheng Y, Zhou HH. Let-7 in cardiovascular diseases, heart development and cardiovascular differentiation from stem cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2013;14(11):23086–23102. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms141123086.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krzywińska O, Bracha M, Jeanniere C, Recchia E, Kędziora Kornatowska K, Kozakiewicz M. Meta-Analysis of the Potential Role of miRNA-21 in Cardiovascular System Function Monitoring. Biomed Res Int. 2020;2020:4525410. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4525410.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krzywińska O, Bracha M, Jeanniere C, Recchia E, Kędziora Kornatowska K, Kozakiewicz M. Meta-Analysis of the Potential Role of miRNA-21 in Cardiovascular System Function Monitoring. Biomed Res Int. 2020;2020:4525410. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4525410.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алиева АМ, Резник ЕВ, Теплова НВ, Меликулов АА, Ахмедова МФ, Котикова ИА, Никитин ИГ. МикроРНК-34а при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях: взгляд в будущее. Кардиологический вестник. 2023;18(1):14–22. https://doi.org/10.17116/Cardiobulletin20231801114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alieva AM, Reznik EV, Teplova NV, Melikulov AA, Akhmedova MF, Kotikova IA, Nikitin IG. MicroRNA-34a in cardiovascular disease: a glimpse into the future. Russian Cardiology Bulletin. 2023;18(1):14–22. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17116/Cardiobulletin20231801114.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
