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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-068</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8316</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>COVID-19</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Немая гипоксемия – специфический признак COVID-ассоциированной пневмонии?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Silent hypoxemia – A specific sign of COVID-associated pneumonia?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9509-0867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неклюдова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekludova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неклюдова Галина Васильевна - д.м.н., профессор кафедры пульмонологии, ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории функциональных и ультразвуковых методов исследования, НИИ пульмонологии ФМБА.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4; 115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Nekludova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Pulmonology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Functional and Ultrasound Research Methods, Research Institute for Pulmonology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency.</p><p>2, Bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991; 8, Orekhovy Boulevard, Moscow, 115682</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nekludova_g_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7425-0091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фан</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fan</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фан Девид Викторович - аспирант кафедры пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Devid V. Fan - Postgraduate Student of the Pulmonology Department of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>2, Bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cptdavid@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-4133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трушенко Наталья Владимировна - к.м.н., ассистент кафедры пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского, ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); научный сотрудник клинической лаборатории, НИИ пульмонологии ФМБА.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4; 115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Trushenko - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Lecturer of the Department of Pulmonology of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Researcher at the Clinical Laboratory, Research Institute for Pulmonology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency.</p><p>2, Bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991; 8, Orekhovy Boulevard, Moscow, 115682</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trushenko.natalia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4726-4906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуралиева</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nuralieva</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуралиева Галиа Сериковна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского, ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); научный сотрудник лаборатории интенсивной терапии и дыхательной недостаточности, НИИ пульмонологии ФМБА.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4; 115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galiya S. Nuralieva - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Pulmonology of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Researcher at the Laboratory of Intensive Therapy and Respiratory Failure, Research Institute for Pulmonology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency.</p><p>2, Bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991; 8, Orekhovy Boulevard, Moscow, 115682</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galia32@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-3987</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берикханов</surname><given-names>З. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berikkhanov</surname><given-names>Z. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Берикханов Зелимхан Гези-Махмаевич - к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии №2 Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zelimkhan G. Berikkhanov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery No. 2 of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>2, Bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berikkhanov_z_g@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеев Сергей Николаевич - академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского, ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); руководитель клинического отдела, НИИ пульмонологии ФМБА.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4; 115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Avdeev - Acad. RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pulmonology of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Head of the Clinical Department, Research Institute for Pulmonology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency.</p><p>2, Bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991; 8, Orekhovy Boulevard, Moscow, 115682</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avdeev_s_n@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Research Institute for Pulmonology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Неклюдова Г.В., Фан Д.В., Трушенко Н.В., Нуралиева Г.С., Берикханов З.Г., Авдеев С.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Неклюдова Г.В., Фан Д.В., Трушенко Н.В., Нуралиева Г.С., Берикханов З.Г., Авдеев С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nekludova G.V., Fan D.V., Trushenko N.V., Nuralieva G.S., Berikkhanov Z.G., Avdeev S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8316">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8316</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Пневмония является частым проявлением коронавирусной инфекции. COVID-ассоциированная пневмония является заболеванием, характеризующимся нестандартным течением и рядом клинических феноменов, затрудняющих своевременную диагностику и лечение.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить феномен немой гипоксемии при COVID-ассоциированной пневмонии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 214 пациентов, которые были разделены на 2 группы. В группу исследования включили пациентов с подтвержденной COVID-ассоциированной пневмонией, а в группу контроля – пациентов с интерстициальными заболеваниями легких (ИЗЛ) (идиопатический легочный фиброз, неспецифическая интерстициальная пневмония, гиперчувствительный пневмонит). Оценивали субъективное состояние пациента, наличие сопутствующей патологии, данные компьютерной томографии высокого разрешения, газовый состав артериальной крови, а также данные спирометрии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У больных с COVID-ассоциированной пневмонией немая гипоксемия встречалась в 1,3 раза чаще, чем у больных ИЗЛ. При сравнении больных с немой гипоксемией и гипоксемией с одышкой при COVID-ассоциированной пневмонии определяются статистически значимо более высокие значения PaCO2 и более низкие значения частоты дыхания (ЧД). При ИЗЛ такие закономерности не выявлены. У больных с немой гипоксемией при ИЗЛ ЧД статистически значимо выше по сравнению с больными с COVID-ассоциированной пневмонией. Одномерный логистический регрессионный анализ демонстрирует, что у больных ИЗЛ немая гипоксемия ассоциирована с увеличением ИМТ (ОШ = 1,380 (95% ДИ: 1,058–1,801); р = 0,017).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Феномен «немая гипоксемия» может встречаться не только при поражениях легких, вызванных SARS-CoV-2-инфекцией, однако именно при COVID-ассоциированной пневмонии отсутствие жалоб пациентов на одышку объективизируется отсутствием тахипноэ. Из-за феномена «немой гипоксемии» клинические проявления могут запаздывать, отвести подозрение от тяжелого поражения легких, которое в скором времени может привести к срыву компенсаторных механизмов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Pneumonia is a frequent manifestation of coronavirus infection. COVID-associated pneumonia is a disease characterized by a non-standard course and a number of clinical phenomena that complicate timely diagnosis and treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To investigate the phenomenon of mute hypoxemia in COVID-associated pneumonia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 214 patients who were divided into 2 groups. The study group included patients with confirmed COVID-associated pneumonia, and the control group included patients with interstitial lung diseases (idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, nonspecific interstitial pneumonia, hypersensitivity pneumonitis). The subjective condition of the patient, presence of concomitant pathology, high-resolution computed tomography data, arterial blood gas composition, and spirometry data were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with COVID-associated pneumonia, “silent hypoxemia” was encountered 1.3 times more frequently than in patients with non-COVID-associated pneumonia. When comparing patients with silent hypoxemia and hypoxemia with dyspnea in COVID-associated pneumonia, statistically significantly higher values of PaCO2 and lower values of respiratory rate are observed. Such patterns are not detected in non-COVID-associated pneumonia. In patients with silent hypoxemia in non-COVID-associated pneumonia, the respiratory rate is statistically significantly higher compared to patients with COVID-associated pneumonia. Univariate logistic regression analysis demonstrates that in patients with non-COVID-associated pneumonia, silent hypoxemia is associated with BMI increase (OR = 1.380 (95% CI: 1.058–1.801); p = 0.017).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The phenomenon of “silent hypoxemia” may manifest not only in pulmonary impairments resulting from SARS-CoV-2 infection but notably in COVID-associated pneumonia, where the absence of patient-reported dyspnea is substantiated by the lack of tachypnea. Owing to the subtleties of “silent hypoxemia”, clinical presentations may exhibit delays, diverting attention from significant pulmonary compromise, which could subsequently precipitate the failure of compensatory mechanisms.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>одышка</kwd><kwd>немая гипоксемия</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>дыхательная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dyspnea</kwd><kwd>silent hypoxemia</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>respiratory failure</kwd><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caronna E, Ballvé A, Llauradó A, Gallardo VJ, Ariton DM, Lallana S et al. Headache: A striking prodromal and persistent symptom, predictive of COVID-19 clinical evolution. 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