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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-169</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8323</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХРОНИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ЛЕГКИХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHRONIC PULMONARY DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль анти-IgE-терапии в достижении ремиссии бронхиальной астмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of anti-IgE therapy in achieving remission of bronchial asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-4133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трушенко Наталья Владимировна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры пульмонологии, ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); научный сотрудник, НИИ пульмонологии ФМБА.</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Доватора, д. 15, стр. 2; 115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Trushenko - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Pulmonology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Researcher, Research Institute for Pulmonology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency.</p><p>15, Bldg. 2, Dovator St., Moscow, 119048; 8, Orekhovy Boulevard, Moscow, 115682</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trushenko.natalia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1254-6863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавгинова</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavginova</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лавгинова Баина Баатровна - клинический ординатор кафедры пульмонологии.</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Доватора, д. 15, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baina B. Lavginova - Clinical Resident of the Department of Pulmonology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>15, Bldg. 2, Dovator St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bapus15@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1714-3342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стенер</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stener</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стенер Валерия Александровна - студент Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Доватора, д. 15, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria A. Stener - Student of the Sklifosovsky of Clinical Medicine Institute, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>15, Bldg. 2, Dovator St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Valeria.stener@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеев Сергей Николаевич - акад. РАН, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии, ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); руководитель клинического отдела, НИИ пульмонологии ФМБА.</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Доватора, д. 15, стр. 2; 115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Avdeev - Acad. RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pulmonology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Head of Clinical Department, Research Institute for Pulmonology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency.</p><p>15, Bldg. 2, Dovator St., Moscow, 119048; 8, Orekhovy Boulevard, Moscow, 115682</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg_avdeev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Research Institute for Pulmonology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трушенко Н.В., Лавгинова Б.Б., Стенер В.А., Авдеев С.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трушенко Н.В., Лавгинова Б.Б., Стенер В.А., Авдеев С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trushenko N.V., Lavginova B.B., Stener V.A., Avdeev S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8323">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8323</self-uri><abstract><p>Бронхиальная астма является одним из наиболее распространенных заболеваний органов дыхания, при этом примерно у 10% пациентов она протекает в тяжелой форме. У 70–80% пациентов с тяжелой формой бронхиальной астмы имеются признаки воспаления 2-го типа (Т2), которое клинически определяется как увеличение количества эозинофилов в крови и дыхательных путях. Появление генно-инженерных биологических препаратов позволило пересмотреть цель терапии бронхиальной астмы от контроля до достижения ремиссии, которая включает контроль симптомов, отсутствие обострений, стабилизацию функциональных показателей и нормализацию биомаркеров при отсутствии терапии системными глюкокортикоидами. Клинические исследования показали, что терапия генно-инженерными биологическими препаратами может уменьшать частоту обострений бронхиальной астмы, снижать потребность в поддерживающей терапии системными глюкокортикоидами, уменьшать симптомы, улучшать качество жизни, что в итоге позволяет добиться ремиссии заболевания у 19,6–31,6% пациентов. Предикторами субоптимального ответа на биологическую терапию были высокий индекс массы тела, госпитализация в отделение интенсивной терапии и наличие тяжелых обострений бронхиальной астмы в анамнезе, а также исходно более выраженные клинические симптомы заболевания. Наиболее выраженный эффект от терапии омализумабом был получен у пациентов с атопической тяжелой бронхиальной астмой, симптомы и обострения которой клинически ассоциированы с аллергической сенсибилизацией, подтвержденной положительными результатами кожного prick-тестирования и (или) серологического определения аллерген-специфических IgE, повышенным уровнем Т2-биомаркеров. В настоящей публикации представлены последние данные о ремиссии бронхиальной астмы: концепция, основные критерии, а также роль генно-инженерных биологических препаратов в ее достижении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bronchial asthma is one of the most common respiratory diseases, and follows a severe clinical course in 10% of patients. 70–80% of patients with severe asthma have signs of type 2 (T2) inflammation, which is clinically defined as an increase in blood and airways eosinophil counts. The emergence of genetically engineered biological drugs has made it possible to review the purpose of asthma therapy, that is, achieving remission instead of disease control, which includes managing the symptoms, absence of exacerbations, stabilization of functional parameters and normalization of biomarkers in the absence of therapy with systemic glucocorticoids. Clinical studies have shown that therapy with genetically engineered biological drugs can reduce the frequency of asthma exacerbations, decrease the need for maintenance therapy with systemic glucocorticoids, relieve symptoms, improve quality of life, which results in achieving a disease remission in 19.6–31.6% of patients. Predictors of suboptimal response to biological therapy were a high body mass index, admission to the intensive care unit and a history of severe asthma exacerbations, as well as initially more severe clinical manifestations of the disease. The most pronounced effect of omalizumab therapy was observed in patients with atopic severe asthma showing symptoms and exacerbations that are clinically associated with allergic sensitization confirmed by positive results of skin prick testing and (or) identification of serological allergen-specific IgE, elevated levels of T2 biomarkers. This publication presents the latest data on asthma remission: the concept, basic criteria, as well as the role of genetically engineered biological drugs in achieving a remission.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>ремиссия</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерные биологические препараты</kwd><kwd>омализумаб</kwd><kwd>Т2-фенотип</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>remission</kwd><kwd>genetically engineered biological drugs</kwd><kwd>omalizumab</kwd><kwd>T2 phenotype</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеев СН, Ненашева НМ, Жуденков КВ, Петраковская ВА, Изюмова ГВ. Распространенность, заболеваемость, фенотипы и другие характеристики тяжелой бронхиальной астмы в Российской Федерации. 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