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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-027</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8327</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХРОНИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ЛЕГКИХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHRONIC PULMONARY DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Случай астматического гранулематоза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A case of asthmatic granulomatosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеев Сергей Николаевич - академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского, директор Национального медицинского исследовательского центра по профилю «пульмонология».</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Avdeev - Academ. RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pulmonology, Director of the National Medical Center of Pulmonology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg_avdeev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9928-926X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайнитдинова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaynitdinova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайнитдинова Вилия Вилевна - д.м.н., профессор кафедры пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viliya V. Gaynitdinova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of Department of Pulmonology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivv_08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3174-5000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мержоева</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merzhoeva</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мержоева Замира Магомедовна - к.м.н., заведующий пульмонологическим отделением Университетской клинической больницы №4; руководитель клинического отдела Национального медицинского исследовательского центра по профилю «пульмонология», доцент кафедры пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zamira M. Merzhoeva - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Pulmonology Department of the University Clinical Hospital No 4; Associate Professor of Pulmonology Department Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zamira.merzoeva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4726-4906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуралиева</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nuralieva</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуралиева Галиа Сериковна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galiya S. Nuralieva - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Pulmonology Department, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galia32@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7722-5457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитина Лидия Юрьевна - д.м.н., врач-методист Национального медицинского исследовательского центра по профилю «пульмонология».</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidia Yu. Nikitina - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Methodologist of National Medical Center of Pulmonology Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitina_l_yu@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-3987</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берикханов</surname><given-names>З. Г.-М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berikkhanov</surname><given-names>Z. G.-M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Берикханов Зелимхан Гези-Махмаевич - к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии №2.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zelimkhan G.-M. Berikkhanov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Faculty Surgery No 2, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bzelim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авдеев С.Н., Гайнитдинова В.В., Мержоева З.М., Нуралиева Г.С., Никитина Л.Ю., Берикханов З.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авдеев С.Н., Гайнитдинова В.В., Мержоева З.М., Нуралиева Г.С., Никитина Л.Ю., Берикханов З.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avdeev S.N., Gaynitdinova V.V., Merzhoeva Z.M., Nuralieva G.S., Nikitina L.Y., Berikkhanov Z.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8327">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8327</self-uri><abstract><p>Тяжелая форма астмы является актуальной проблемой болезней органов дыхания и составляет 3–10% всех случаев астмы. Все чаще признается, что тяжелая бронхиальная астма состоит из множества гетерогенных фенотипов и их гистопатология, особенно в дистальных отделах дыхательных путей и интерстиции, остается малоизученной. Трансбронхиальная биопсия с видеосъемкой и гистологическим исследованием позволяют обнаружить различные изменения, включая случаи, связанные с гранулематозным воспалением в дополнение к эозинофильным инфильтратам. В представленном клиническом случае у пациента с тяжелой эозинофильной бронхиальной астмой при отсутствии аутоиммунных заболеваний трансбронхиальная биопсия с дальнейшим гистологическим исследованием биоптата выявила эозинофильную гранулему в виде полиповидных образований в легочной ткани и стенках мелких бронхов. Клеточный состав гранулемы был представлен макрофагальными элементами, скоплением лимфоцитов с примесью эозинофилов, отдельными плазматическими клетками, фибробластами и сосудами капиллярного типа со скоплениями эозинофилов. Проводимое лечение (базисная и анти-ИЛ-5 терапия), кроме достижения полного контроля симптомов БА, уменьшения заложенности носа, снижения уровня эозинофилов в крови, FENO, привела к исчезновению полипозного эозинофильного образования в слизистой бронхов. Подобная патология в литературе описывается как «астматический гранулематоз» и представляет интерес для дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Severe asthma (SA) is a pressing problem in respiratory diseases and accounts for 3–10% of all asthma cases. It is increasingly recognized that SA consists of multiple heterogeneous phenotypes and their histopathology, especially in the distal airways and interstitium, remains poorly understood. Transbronchial biopsy with video imaging and histologic examination allow the detection of various changes, including cases associated with granulomatous inflammation in addition to eosinophilic infiltrates. In the presented clinical case of a patient with severe eosinophilic bronchial asthma in the absence of autoimmune diseases, transbronchial biopsy with further histologic examination of the biopsy specimen revealed eosinophilic granuloma in the form of polyp-like masses in the lung tissue and walls of small bronchi. The cellular composition of the granuloma was represented by macrophage elements, a cluster of lymphocytes with an admixture of eosinophils, individual plasma cells, fibroblasts and capillary vessels with clusters of eosinophils. The treatment (baseline and anti-IL5 therapy), in addition to achieving complete control of asthma symptoms, reduction of nasal congestion, reduction of blood eosinophils, FENO, led to the disappearance of polyposis eosinophilic formation in the bronchial mucosa. Such pathology is described in the literature as “asthmatic granulomatosis” and is of interest for further studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжелая бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>хронический полипозный риносинусит</kwd><kwd>трансбронхиальная биопсия</kwd><kwd>эозинофильная гранулема</kwd><kwd>астматический гранулематоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>severe bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>chronic polyposal rhinosinusitis</kwd><kwd>transbronchial biopsy</kwd><kwd>eosinophilic granuloma</kwd><kwd>asthmatic granulomatosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wenzel SE, Vitari CA, Shende M, Strollo DC, Larkin A, Yousem SA. Asthmatic granulomatosis: a novel disease with asthmatic and granulomatous features. 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