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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-187</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8343</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ БИЛИАРНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ И ПЕЧЕНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISEASES OF THE BILIARY SYSTEM AND LIVER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностическое значение показателя «отношение нейтрофилов к лимфоцитам» в клиническом течении цирроза печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognostic value of the neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in the clinical course of liver cirrhosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркарова</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkarova</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саркарова Медина Рамидиновна, аспирант кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского, 119991, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, корп. 1; </p><p>ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии, 367000, Махачкала, Площадь Ленина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medina R. Sarkarova, Postgraduate Student of Chair for Internal Diseases Propedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology of the Sklifosovsky Clinical Medicine Institute, 1, Bldg. 1, Pogodinskaya St., Moscow, 119991;</p><p>Assistant of the Department of Faculty Therapy, 1, Lenin Square, Makhachkala, 367000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medsar88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маевская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maevskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маевская Марина Викторовна, д.м.н., профессор, консультант лечебно-диагностического отделения №3 Университетской клинической больницы №2,</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Maevskaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Consultant of the Medical and Diagnostic Department No. 3 of the University Clinical Hospital No. 2,</p><p>1, Bldg. 1, Pogodinskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liver.orc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); &#13;
Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University);&#13;
Dagestan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саркарова М.Р., Маевская М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саркарова М.Р., Маевская М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sarkarova M.R., Maevskaya M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8343">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8343</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Поиск простых и информативных маркеров прогноза клинических исходов у пациентов с циррозом печени (ЦП) не теряет своей актуальности.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить возможность использования показателя «отношение нейтрофилов к лимфоцитам» в качестве предиктора развития осложнений ЦП и летального исхода.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для ретроспективного клинического исследования отобраны 225 историй болезней пациентов с ЦП в период с 2008 по 2018 г. Из них сформированы три группы: 1-я группа – пациенты с ЦП класса А по Child-Pugh (24n); 2-я группа – пациенты с ЦП класса В и С по Child-Pugh (201n) и 3-я группа – здоровые лица (50n). Проведен корреляционный анализ показателя «отношение нейтрофилов к лимфоцитам» (ОНЛ) со шкалами Child-Pugh и Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD). Проанализирована прогностическая ценность ОНЛ в развитии осложнений и летального исхода.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с ЦП отмечались статистически значимо большие значения ОНЛ по сравнению со здоровыми лицами (p &lt; 0,001). ОНЛ статистически значимо положительно коррелировало со шкалами Child-Pugh (p &lt; 0,001) и MELD (p &lt; 0,001). ОНЛ является статистически значимым предиктором развития осложнений у пациентов с ЦП (p = 0,003). Значение ОНЛ &gt; 2,3 характеризовалось чувствительностью 0,97 [95% ДИ: 0,92; 0,99] и специфичностью 0,19 [95% ДИ: 0,11; 0,29]. ОНЛ статистически значимо коррелировало с количеством осложнений ЦП (p &lt; 0,001) и служило статистически значимым предиктором развития летального исхода (p &lt; 0,001). Значение ОНЛ &gt; 4,5 характеризовалось чувствительностью 0,24 [95% ДИ: 0,15; 0,36] и специфичностью 0,97 [95% ДИ: 0,92; 0,99].</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Значение ОНЛ более 2,3 повышает риск развития осложнений у пациентов с ЦП, а значение ОНЛ более 4,5 – риск развития летального исхода.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The search for simple and informative markers for predicting positive outcomes in patients with liver cirrhosis (LC) does not affect its relevance.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the possibility of using the “neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio” indicator as a predictor of development of LC complications and death.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. For a retrospective clinical study, 225 case histories of patients with LC were selected from 2008 to 2018. Three groups were formed from them: group 1: patients with LC class A according to Child- Pugh (24n); Group 2: patients with LC class B and C according to Child- Pugh (201n); and group 3: healthy individuals (50n). A correlation analysis of the NLR indicator with the Child- Pugh and MELD scales was carried out. The prognostic value of NLR in the development of complications and death was analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with LC had statistically significantly higher values of NLR compared to healthy individuals (p &lt; 0.001). NLR had a statistically significant positive correlation with the Child- Pugh (p &lt; 0.001) and MELD (p &lt; 0.001) scales. NLR is a statistically significant predictor of the development of complications in patients with LC (p = 0.003). A NLR value &gt; 2.3 had a sensitivity of 0.97 [95% CI: 0.92; 0.99] and specificity 0.19 [95% CI: 0.11; 0.29]. NLR statistically significantly correlated with the number of complications of LC (p&lt;0.001) and served as a statistically significant predictor of death (p&lt;0.001). A NLR value &gt; 4.5 had a sensitivity of 0.24 [95% CI: 0.15; 0.36] and specificity 0.97 [95% CI: 0.92; 0.99].</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. An NLR value of more than 2.3 increases the risk of complications in patients with LC, and an NLR value of more than 4.5 increases the risk of death.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индекс соотношения нейтрофилов к лимфоцитам</kwd><kwd>предиктор развития осложнений цирроза печени</kwd><kwd>осложнения цирроза печени</kwd><kwd>летальный исход</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>index of ratio of neutrophils to lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>predictor of development of liver cirrhosis complications</kwd><kwd>complications of liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>fatal outcome</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D’Amico G, Garcia-Tsao G, Pagliaro L. 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