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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-191</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8345</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ БИЛИАРНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ И ПЕЧЕНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISEASES OF THE BILIARY SYSTEM AND LIVER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический опыт применения препарата Полисорб в комплексной патогенетической терапии хронического гепатита C с выраженным фиброзом печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical experience of using Polysorb in complex pathogenetic therapy of chronic hepatitis C with severe liver fibrosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6177-8487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константинов Дмитрий Юрьевич, д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой инфекционных болезней с эпидемиологией, Директор института клинической медицины,</p><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii Yu. Konstantinov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor, Head of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, Director of the Institute of Clinical Medicine,</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.u.konstantinov@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6471-6276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Лариса Леонидовна, д.м.н., профессор, кафедра инфекционных болезней с эпидемиологией,</p><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa L. Popova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology,</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.l.popova@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2791-705X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilev</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Сергей Юрьевич, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней с эпидемиологией, врач-инфекционист инфекционного отделения №1 Клиник,</p><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Vasilev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant, Department of Contagious Diseases and Epidemiology, Infectious Disease Physician of Division of Infectious Diseases No. 1, Clinic,</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.yu.vasilev@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8786-8635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попилов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popilov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попилов Михаил Андреевич, генеральный директор,</p><p>456652, Челябинская обл., Копейск, ул. Томская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Popilov, General Director,</p><p>2, Tomskaya St, Kopeysk, Chelyabinsk Region, 456652</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popilovmih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Полисорб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC “Polysorb”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Константинов Д.Ю., Попова Л.Л., Васильев С.Ю., Попилов М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Константинов Д.Ю., Попова Л.Л., Васильев С.Ю., Попилов М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konstantinov D.Y., Popova L.L., Vasilev S.Y., Popilov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8345">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8345</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Нарушение метаболических процессов в желудочно- кишечном тракте у пациентов с хроническим гепатитом С (ХГС) ведет к накоплению токсических продуктов обмена в кишечнике, отрицательно влияющих как на баланс микробиоты, так и на функциональное состояние гепатоцитов. Сорбция токсинов, выделяемых условно- патогенными анаэробными бактериями, способствует восстановлению популяции бифидо- и лактобактерий, что благоприятно отражается на функциональном состоянии печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить клинико- лабораторную эффективность и безопасность препарата Полисорб в составе комплексной патогенетической терапии у больных ХГС с выраженным фиброзом печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 62 пациента с ХГС в стадии выраженного фиброза печени (F3 по МETAVIR) обоего пола в возрасте от 18 до 65 лет, не получающие противовирусную терапию. В группе исследования патогенетическая терапия была дополнена препаратом Полисорб. Клинико-лабораторные показатели оценивались до начала и после окончания курса лечения. Изучение микробиоты кишечника проводилось с помощью определения концентрации летучих жирных кислот (ЛЖК) в содержимом кишечника: уксусной, пропионовой, масляной, суммарному содержанию изоС4 + изоС5 + изоС6 и величине анаэробного индекса методом газо-жидкостной хроматографии (хроматограф «Цвет 100», Россия).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Комплексная патогенетическая терапия больных ХГС (F3), включающая энтеросорбент Полисорб, повышает эффективность лечения по клиническим синдромам: правого подреберья на 35,8%, астеновегетативному – на 13,6%, диспепсическому – от 8 до 22,5% (по отдельным симптомам), холестатическому – на 8%, а также улучшает биохимические показатели функции печени: ЩФ, р = 0,060; ГГТП, р = 0,014 и стабилизирует состав микробиоты, повышая суммарный уровень ЛЖК (p &lt; 0,05), преимущественно за счет нормализации значений уксусной кислоты, улучшения анаэробного индекса: до лечения – -0,858 ± 0,152, после  – -0,601 ± 0,163 (p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Включение препарата Полисорб в патогенетическую терапию больных ХГС (F3) способствует стабилизации состава микробиоты, при этом побочных и нежелательных явлений не зарегистрировано.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Violation of metabolic processes in the gastrointestinal tract in patients with chronic hepatitis C (HCV) leads to the accumulation of toxic metabolic products in the intestine, negatively affecting both the balance of the microbiota and the functional state of hepatocytes. The sorption of toxins released by opportunistic anaerobic bacteria contributes to the restoration of the population of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, which has a beneficial effect on the functional state of the liver.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the clinical and laboratory efficacy and safety of Polysorb as part of complex pathogenetic therapy in patients with HCV with severe liver fibrosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 62 patients with HCV in the stage of severe liver fibrosis (F3 according to METAVIR) of both sexes aged 18 to 65 years who were not receiving antiviral therapy. In the study group, pathogenetic therapy was supplemented with Polysorb. Clinical and laboratory parameters were evaluated before and after the course of treatment. The study of the intestinal microbiota was carried out by determining the concentration of volatile fatty acids (VFA) in the intestinal contents: acetic, propionic, butyric, the total content of isoC4 + isoC5 + isoC6 and the value of the anaerobic index by gas-liquid chromatography (chromatograph “Tsvet 100”, Russia).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Complex pathogenetic therapy of patients with HCV (F3), including the enterosorbent Polysorb, increases the effectiveness of treatment for clinical syndromes: right hypochondrium by 35.8%, asthenovegetative – by 13.6%, dyspeptic – from 8 to 22.5% (according to individual symptoms), cholestatic – by 8%, and also improves the biochemical parameters of liver function: p = 0.060; GGTP, p = 0.014 and it helps to stabilize the composition of the microbiota, increasing the total level of LVH (p &lt; 0.05), mainly due to normalization of acetic acid values, improvement of the anaerobic index: before treatment -0.858 ± 0.152, after -0.601 ± 0.163 (p &lt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The inclusion of Polysorb in the pathogenetic therapy of patients with HCV (F3) helps to stabilize the composition of the microbiota, while no side effects or adverse events have been recorded.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гепатит</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>холестаз</kwd><kwd>дисбактериоз</kwd><kwd>короткоцепочечные жирные кислоты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatitis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>cholestasis</kwd><kwd>dysbiosis</kwd><kwd>short-chain fatty acids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бакулин ИГ, Оганезова ИА, Скалинская ЕВ, Сказываева ЕВ. Цирроз печени и управление рискам и осложнений. Терапевтический архив. 2021;8(93):963–968. https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2021.08.200917.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakulin IG, Oganezova IA, Skalinskaya EV, Skazyvaeva EV. 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