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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-247</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8374</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРУДНЫЙ ДИАГНОЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIFFICULT DIAGNOSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска ухудшения функционального состояния пациентов с лимфатической мальформацией внеорганной шейной локализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors for functional state deterioration in patients with lymphatic malformation occuring in the neck region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7175-6417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полев</surname><given-names>Г.  А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polev</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полев Георгий Александрович, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела хирургии головы и шеи и реконструктивно-пластической хирургии; руководитель Центра хирургии головы и шеи</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1</p><p>143421, Московская область, Красногорск, д. Глухово, ул. Рублевское предместье, д. 2, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgiy A. Polev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Reconstructive Plastic Surgery; Director of the Head and Neck Surgery Center</p><p>1, Samora Mashel St., Moscow, 117997;</p><p>2, Bldg. 2, Rublevskoe Predmestie St., Glukhovo Settlement, Krasnogorsk, Moscow Region, 143421</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drpolev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4451-3233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачев</surname><given-names>Н.  С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grachev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грачев Николай Сергеевич, д.м.н., профессор, заместитель генерального директора – директор Института детской хирургии и онкологии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai S. Grachev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Deputy General Director, Head of the Department of Oncology and Pediatric Surgery</p><p>1, Samora Mashel St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nick-grachev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1698-2956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганесян</surname><given-names>Р.  С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganesyan</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оганесян Раиса Суреновна, врач – детский хирург отделения детской онкологии, хирургии головы и шеи и нейрохирургии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raisa S. Oganesyan, Pediatric Surgeon of the Department of Oncologe, Head and Neck Surgery and neurosurgery</p><p>1, Samora Mashel St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">raisaoganesyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1196-5070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яременко</surname><given-names>Е.  Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaremenko</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яременко Екатерина Юрьевна, лаборант группы хирургии головы и шеи с реконструктивно- пластической хирургией</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Yu. Yaremenko, Laboratory Assistant of the Group of Head and Neck Surgery and Reconstructive Plastic Surgery</p><p>1, Samora Mashel St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">selvaggio@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева; Ильинская больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology; Ilyinskaya Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><elocation-id>202–209</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полев Г.А., Грачев Н.С., Оганесян Р.С., Яременко Е.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полев Г.А., Грачев Н.С., Оганесян Р.С., Яременко Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polev G.A., Grachev N.S., Oganesyan R.S., Yaremenko E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8374">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8374</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Улучшение и прогнозирование функционального состояния пациентов с лимфатической мальформацией головы и шеи, включая внеорганную шейную локализацию, остается важной социально-экономической проблемой. На момент публикации данной статьи не было обнаружено научных работ, посвященных комплексному анализу причинно-следственных связей изменения функционального состояния данной группы пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить причинно-следственные связи изменения функционального состояния пациентов с лимфатической мальформацией внеорганной шейной локализации и создать прогностическую модель ухудшения их функционального состояния.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ходе ретроспективного выборочного исследования выполнен комплексный анализ функционального состояния 115 пациентов детского и подросткового возраста от 1 мес. до 17 лет с медианой возраста 2,1 (0,4; 5,5) года, перенесших хирургическое лечение и (или) склеротерапию лимфатической мальформации внеорганной шейной локализации в условиях Национального медицинского исследовательского центра детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева в период с мая 2012 по декабрь 2022 г. включительно согласно шкале Cologne Disease Score в зависимости от гистологического типа лимфатических мальформаций (микро-, макроцистный или смешанный) и стадии по классификации de Serres.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В ходе исследования было выявлено, что переменные «смешанный тип лимфатической мальформации», «V стадия по классификации de Serres» и «необходимость хирургического лечения» являлись клинически и статистически значимыми прогностическими факторами ухудшения функционального состояния пациентов с лимфатической мальформацией внеорганной шейной локализации, снижая показатели шкалы CDS на 0,976–4,514 балла соответственно, что позволило создать прогностическую модель ухудшения функционального состояния данной группы пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сформулированная в ходе исследования прогностическая модель ухудшения функционального состояния пациентов с лимфатической мальформацией внеорганной шейной локализации учитывает влияние гистологического типа, локализации, а также метода лечения и может быть рекомендована для применения в клинической практике специализированных лечебных учреждений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The improvement and prediction of functional status in patients with lymphatic malformations of the head and neck, particularly in neck masses, remains a pressing socio-economic concern. As of the publication of this article, no comprehensive scientific studies have explored the cause-and-effect relationships that impact the functional status of this specific patient demographic.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To elucidate the cause-and-effect relationships impacting the functional status of patients with cervical lymphatic malformations and to develop a predictive model for their functional decline.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective cohort study was conducted, involving a detailed analysis of the functional status of 115 paediatric and adolescent patients aged 1 month to 17 years, treated for cervical lymphatic malformations at the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Immunology, from May 2012 to December 2022. The analysis utilised the Cologne Disease Score (CDS), varying according to the histological type of the lymphatic malformations (microcystic, macrocystic, or mixed) and the staging of the de Serres classification.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The study involved 115 patients with a median age of 2.1 years (ranging from 0.4 to 5.5 years). It was determined that the ‘Mixed lymphatic malformations type,’ ‘Stage V of the de Serres classification,’ and ‘Need for surgical treatment’ were clinically and statistically significant prognostic factors for the deterioration of functional status in these patients, reducing the CDS scores by 0.976 to 4.514 points, respectively. These findings supported the development of a predictive model for worsening functional status in this group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The predictive model formulated during this research accounts for the histological type, location, and treatment modality, and is recommended for clinical application within specialised medical institutions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лимфатическая мальформация</kwd><kwd>внеорганная локализация</kwd><kwd>шея</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>лимфангиома</kwd><kwd>Cologne Disease Score</kwd><kwd>классификация de Serres</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lymphatic malformation</kwd><kwd>neck masses</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>lymphangioma</kwd><kwd>Cologne Disease Score</kwd><kwd>de Serres classification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chandra SR, Nair A, Nair S. Terminology and Classifications of Vascular Lesions Based on Molecular Identification. 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