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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-302</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8395</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМОРБИДНЫЙ ПАЦИЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMORBID PATIENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние терапии фосфат-связывающими препаратами на фосфорно-кальциевый гомеостаз и ремоделирование сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>miRNAs and indicators of mineral metabolism in the population of dialysis patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0691-8264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ринд</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rind</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ринд Анастасия Рауфовна, врач отделения хронического гемодиализа</p><p>197022, Санкт- Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiia R. Rind, Physician, Chronic Hemodialysis Department</p><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiia.rind@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7202-3151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есаян</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Essaian</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Есаян Ашот Мовсесович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой нефрологии и диализа</p><p>197022, Санкт- Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ashot M. Essaian, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Nephrology and Dialysis</p><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">essaian.ashot@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7605-4369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарайский</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaraiskii</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зарайский Михаил Игоревич, д.м.н., профессор кафедры клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p>197022, Санкт- Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Zaraiskii, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mzaraiski@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ринд А.Р., Есаян А.М., Зарайский М.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ринд А.Р., Есаян А.М., Зарайский М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rind A.R., Essaian A.M., Zaraiskii M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8395">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8395</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Сердечно-сосудистые события – основная причина смертности пациентов, находящихся на заместительной почечной терапии диализом. Подавляющее большинство пациентов с хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) 5Д имеют гипертрофию левого желудочка (ГЛЖ), являющуюся предрасполагающим фактором к диастолической дисфункции, сердечной недостаточности (СН), нарушению ритма, внезапной смерти. Существенную роль в развитии кардиоваскулярной патологии при ХБП придают нарушения гомеостаза кальция и фосфора. Коррекция минерально-костных нарушений может оказывать благоприятное влияние на ГЛЖ.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить ассоциации между показателями минерально-костного обмена и параметрами ЭхоКГ сердца у пациентов на заместительной почечной терапии (ЗПТ) гемо- и перитонеальным диализом, получающих и не получающих фосфат-связывающие препараты.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 75 пациентов, из которых 53 получали терапию программным гемодиализом (ГД), 22 – перитонеальным диализом (ПД). Группу контроля составили 28 здоровых добровольцев. Лечение фосфат-связывающими препаратами получали 43 пациента. Из всех пациентов, получающих лечение в течение года, направленное на коррекцию гиперфосфатемии лекарственными препаратами, такими как комплекс бета-железа [III] оксигидроксида, сахарозы и крахмала, карбонат кальция, ацетат кальция, 22 получали препарат севеламера карбонат: 86% пациентов принимали препарат севеламера карбонат в дозе 4800 мг/сут и 14% – в дозе 2400 мг/сут. Все биохимические параметры определяли на автоматическом биохимическом анализаторе, также определяли фактор роста фибробластов 23-го типа (ФРФ-23) методом иммуноферментного анализа (ELISA) и уровень интактного паратгормона (ПТГ) иммунохемилюминесцентным методом. Инструментальные исследования включали выполнение ЭхоКГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с ГЛЖ (масса миокарда левого желудочка (ММЛЖ) в группе пациентов на гемодиализе 206,6 (120,0; 300,0), в группе на перитонеальном диализе 176,2 (134,0; 204,0)) достоверно был повышен уровень ФРФ-23 (p = 0,005). В группе больных, получавших севеламера карбонат, отмечалось снижение частоты встречаемости ГЛЖ, более низкие уровни ФРФ-23 (12,4 ± 5,9), в отличие от группы, получавшей другие фосфат-связывающие препараты (23 ± 7,3; p = 0,003) и ПТГ (110 ± 27 нг/мл, в группе, не получавшей препарат – 340 ± 15; p = 0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Применение фосфат-связывающего препарата севеламера карбоната ассоциируется с уменьшением ГЛЖ, более низким уровнем ФРФ-23.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Cardiovascular events are the leading cause of death in patients on renal replacement dialysis therapy. The vast majority of patients with CKD 5D have left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), which is a predisposing factor to diastolic dysfunction, heart failure (HF), arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death. In recent years, a significant role in the development of cardiovascular pathology in CKD has been attributed to disturbances in calcium and phosphorus homeostasis. Mineral bone correction may have a beneficial effect on LVH.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the associations between indices of mineral-bone metabolism and cardiac echocardiography parameters in patients on renal replacement therapy (RRT) with hemo- and peritoneal dialysis, receiving and not receiving phosphate binders.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 75 patients, of whom 53 received treatment with program hemodialysis (HD), 22 with peritoneal dialysis (PD). The control group consisted of 28 healthy volunteers. 43 patients were treated with phosphate binders. Of all patients receiving treatment aimed at correcting hyperphosphatemia, 22 received sevelamer carbonate: 86% of patients took sevelamer carbonate at a dose of 4800 mg/day and 14% at a dose of 2400 mg/day. All biochemical parameters were determined on an automatic biochemical analyzer; FGF-23 was also determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and the level of intact PTH was determined by chemiluminescence immunoassay. Instrumental studies included echocardiography.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVMM in the group of patients on hemodialysis 206.6 [120.0; 300.0], in the group on peritoneal dialysis 176.2 [134.0; 204.0]) the level of FGF-23 was significantly increased (p = 0.005). In the group of patients receiving sevelamer carbonate, there was a decrease in the incidence of left ventricular hypertrophy, lower levels of FGF-23 (12.4 ± 5.9), in contrast to the group that did not receive this drug (23 ± 7.3; p = 0.003 ) and PTH (110 ± 27 ng/ml, in the group that did not receive the drug – 340 ± 15; p = 0.01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The use of phosphate binders, in particular sevelamer carbonate, is associated with a decrease in left ventricular hypertrophy and lower levels of FGF-23.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>ЭхоКГ</kwd><kwd>диализ</kwd><kwd>минерально-костный обмен</kwd><kwd>ФРФ-23</kwd><kwd>паратгормон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>left ventricular hypertrophy</kwd><kwd>bone mineral metabolism</kwd><kwd>FGF-23</kwd><kwd>dialysis</kwd><kwd>parathormone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Go AS, Chertow GM, Fan D, McCulloch CE, Hsu CY. Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization. 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