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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-273</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8435</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕРМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проактивная терапия атопического дерматита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proactive therapy for atopic dermatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2239-7235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарова Наталья Михайловна, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры дерматовенерологии имени академика Ю.К. Скрипкина лечебного факультета</p><p>119997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia M. Sharova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Dermatovenerology named after Academician Y.K. Skripkin of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataliasharova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2639-6811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукало</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukalo</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кукало Светлана Васильевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры дерматовенерологии педиатрического факультета</p><p>119997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Kukalo, Сand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Dermatovenerology of the Pediatric Faculty</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana_kukalo@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-1778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терентьева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terentyeva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терентьева Лада Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры дерматовенерологии имени академика Ю.К. Скрипкина лечебного факультета,</p><p>119997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lada V. Terentyeva, Assistant Professor of the Department of Dermatovenerology named after Academician Y.K. Skripkin of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.lada@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><elocation-id>114–118</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарова Н.М., Кукало С.В., Терентьева Л.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарова Н.М., Кукало С.В., Терентьева Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharova N.M., Kukalo S.V., Terentyeva L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8435">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8435</self-uri><abstract><p>Проактивная терапия в дерматологии трактуется как длительное интермиттирующее применение топических противовоспалительных средств при хронических рецидивирующих дерматозах для поддержания состояния стойкой и длительной ремиссии. Проактивную терапию назначают после реактивного лечения при атопическом дерматите, хронических дерматозах, проводят с использованием эмолентов, топических кортикостероидов, топических ингибиторов кальциневрина. Интермиттирующая терапия позволяет контролировать течение заболевания, увеличивать длительность ремиссий, что положительно влияет на качество жизни пациентов. Продолжительность терапии определяется индивидуально с учетом степени тяжести дерматоза, частоты рецидивов. Так, при атопическом дерматите проактивное лечение может продолжаться от 12–16 нед. (при легкой степени тяжести) до 52 нед. и более при тяжелом течении. Противовоспалительное действие пимекролимуса и такролимуса реализуется за счет препятствия образования и высвобождения провоспалительных цитокинов (IL2, IL3, IL4, IL8, IFNγ, TNF, GM-CSF) и предотвращения пролиферации Т-лимфоцитов, а также топические ингибиторы кальциневрина препятствуют высвобождению медиаторов воспаления гистамина, триптазы из активированных тучных клеток. Кроме того, активное вещество такролимуса и пимекролимуса связывается с белком рецептора макрофилина 12 (FKBP-12). В статье проанализированы результаты исследований последних лет для того, чтобы оценить эффективность проактивной терапии, частоту рецидивов у детей, больных атопическим дерматитом, с применением 1% крема пимекролимус и эмолентов после купирования воспалительного процесса. Упомянуты собственные данные по анализу частоты рецидивов у 22 пациентов (9 девочек и 13 мальчиков) в возрасте от 6 до 14 лет со среднетяжелым течением атопического дерматита, которые находились под наблюдением с 2020 по 2022 г. Анализ результатов исследований и собственные наблюдения продемонстрировали способность снижения количества обострений атопического дерматита, улучшение качества жизни при назначении комплексного наружного лечения с применением топических ингибиторов кальциневрина и эмолентов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Proactive therapy in dermatology is defined as a long-term intermittent application of anti-inflammatory topical agents to maintain a stable and long-term remission in chronic recurrent dermatoses. Proactive therapy is prescribed after reactive treatment in atopic dermatitis, chronic dermatoses, and involves emollients, topical corticosteroids, and topical calcineurin inhibitors. Intermittent therapy allows to control the course of the disease and prolong remissions, which has a positive effect on the patients’ quality of life. The duration of therapy is determined on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the severity of dermatosis and relapse rates. Thus, proactive treatment for atopic dermatitis can last from 12–16 weeks (mild level) to 52 weeks and longer in severe cases. The anti-inflammatory effect of pimecrolimus and tacrolimus has been shown to prevent the production and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL2, IL3, IL4, IL8, IFNγ, TNF, GM-CSF) and to inhibit T-lymphocyte proliferation, and topical calcineurin inhibitors prevent the release of inflammatory mediators (histamine, tryptase) from activated mast cells. In addition, the active substance of tacrolimus and pimecrolimus binds to the protein receptor macrophilin-12 (FKBP-12). The review article looks at whether the outcomes of the recent studies show the effectiveness of proactive therapy, increase in relapse rates in children with atopic dermatitis while using pimecrolimus cream, 1% and emollients after the inflammatory process has been stopped. In-house data on the analysis of the relapse rates in 22 patients (9 girls and 13 boys) aged 6 to 14 years with moderate atopic dermatitis, who were under observation from 2020 to 2022, are presented. Analysis of study results and our own observations demonstrated that such complex external treatment with topical calcineurin inhibitors and emollients can reduce the rate of exacerbations of atopic dermatitis and improve the patients’ quality of life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>проактивная терапия</kwd><kwd>топические ингибиторы кальциневрина</kwd><kwd>топические кортикостероиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>proactive therapy</kwd><kwd>topical calcineurin inhibitors</kwd><kwd>topical corticosteroids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wollenberg A, Reitamo S, Girolomoni G, Lahfa M, Ruzicka T, Healy E et al. Proactive treatment of atopic dermatitis in adults with 0.1% tacrolimus ointment. Allergy. 2008;63(7):742–750. 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