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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-258</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8450</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА ПЕДИАТРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICIAN SCHOOL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение эндоскопической техники у детей с холестеатомой пирамиды височной кости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The using of endoscopic technology in children with petrous bone cholesteatoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2790-7900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диаб</surname><given-names>Х. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diab</surname><given-names>Kh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диаб Хассан Мохамад Али, д.м.н., заместитель директора по международным отношениям, руководитель НКО «Патологии уха и основания черепа»; профессор кафедры оториноларингологии постдипломного образования</p><p>123182, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 30, корп. 2</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khassan M. Diab, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director for International Affairs, Сhief of the Scientific Department of Otology and Skull Base pathologies; Professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology Postgraduate Education</p><p>30, Bldg. 2, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 123182</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Hasandiab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5636-5082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дайхес</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daikhes</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дайхес Николай Аркадьевич, чл.-корр. РАН, д.м.н., профессор; заведующий кафедрой оториноларингологии</p><p>123182, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 30, корп. 2</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai A. Daikhes, Corr. Member RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director</p><p>30, Bldg. 2, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 123182</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">admin@otolar.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3608-2744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пащинина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paschinina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пащинина Ольга Александровна, к.м.н., заведующая отделом «Патологии уха и основания черепа»</p><p>123182, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 30, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Paschinina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Сhief of the Clinical Department of Otology and Skull Base pathologies</p><p>30, Bldg. 2, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Olga83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-6135</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаращенко</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garashchenko</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаращенко Татьяна Ильинична, д.м.н., профессор, ученый секретарь; профессор кафедры оториноларингологии</p><p>123182, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 30, корп. 2</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Garashchenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Scientific Secretary, Federal State Budgetary Institution «Scientific and Clinical Center of Otorhinolaryngology; Professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology</p><p>30, Bldg. 2, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 123182</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9040100@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5177-4255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панина</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panina</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панина Ольга Сергеевна, врач-оториноларинголог, младший научный сотрудник научно-к линического отдела «Патологии уха и основания черепа»</p><p>123182, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 30, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Panina, Otorhinolaryngologist, Junior Researcher at the Scientific and Clinical Department of “Pathology of the ear and skull base”</p><p>30, Bldg. 2, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.panina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-9619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коханюк</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokhanyuk</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коханюк Светлана Витальевна, врач-оториноларинголог, младший научный сотрудник научно- клинического отдела «Патологии уха и основания черепа»</p><p>123182, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 30, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Kokhanyuk, Otorhinolaryngologist, Junior Researcher at the Scientific and Clinical Department of “Pathology of the Ear and Skull Base”</p><p>30, Bldg. 2, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skokhanyuk94@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2297-1601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафарова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safarova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафарова Патима Ахмедовна, врач-оториноларинголог детского отделения «Патологии уха и основания черепа»</p><p>123182, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 30, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Patima A. Safarova, Otorhinolaryngologist, Pediatric Department of “Pathology of the ear and skull base”</p><p>30, Bldg. 2, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lagieva.patima@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр оториноларингологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства России; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр оториноларингологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><elocation-id>240–248</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Диаб Х.М., Дайхес Н.А., Пащинина О.А., Гаращенко Т.И., Панина О.С., Коханюк С.В., Сафарова П.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Диаб Х.М., Дайхес Н.А., Пащинина О.А., Гаращенко Т.И., Панина О.С., Коханюк С.В., Сафарова П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Diab K.M., Daikhes N.A., Paschinina O.A., Garashchenko T.I., Panina O.S., Kokhanyuk S.V., Safarova P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8450">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8450</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Эндоскопическая хирургия уха является перспективным методом лечения холестеатомы пирамиды височной кости у детей. Эндоскопическая ассистенция обеспечивает лучшую визуализацию и возможность манипуляций в скрытых областях сформированной полости и облегчить удаление матрикса холестеатомы из труднодоступных зон.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Систематизировать накопленные знания о клинической картине при холестеатоме пирамиды височной кости у детей, проанализировать современные методики лечения и возможные осложнения, а также оценить необходимость применения эндоскопической техники для контроля труднодоступных мест в пирамиде височной кости.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведена оценка результатов хирургического лечения холестеатомы пирамиды височной кости (ХПВК) в ближайшем и отдаленном послеоперационных периодах у детей. В исследование включено 26 детей в возрасте от 8 до 18 лет (средний возраст 13,1), 21 мальчик и 5 девочек. Динамическое наблюдение после операции составило не менее 2 лет. Проведена оценка функции мимической мускулатуры лица по шкале House – Brackmann до и после операции через 6 мес., проведена тональная аудиограмма до и после операции через 6 мес. Представлены доступы, вариант завершения операции, осложнения, процент рецидива.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. В послеоперационном периоде у 2 человек (7,7%) по результатам аудиометрии была норма слуха, у 1 (3,8%) – I степень тугоухости, у 5 (19,2%) – II степень тугоухости, у 6 (23,0%) – III степень тугоухости, у 7 (27,0%) – IV степень тугоухости, у 5 (19,2%) – глухота. Функция в послеоперационном периоде у 15 (57,0%) была нормальной, у 11 (43,0%) – от II до VI степени по House – Brackmann. Рецидив холестеатомы был выявлен у 8 пациентов (30,0%) через 1–2 года.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. У детей важна ранняя диагностика холестеатомы пирамиды височной кости для предотвращения риска развития осложнений. Использование эндоскопической ассистенции при удалении холестеатомы пирамиды височной кости дает преимущества: возможность удалить матрикс холестеатомы в скрытых областях, больший угол обзора и контроль этих областей, что тем самым минимизирует риски интраоперационных осложнений, позволяя максимально санировать патологический процесс.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Endoscopic ear surgery is a promising treatment for petrous bone cholesteatoma in children. Endoscopic assistance provides better visualization and the ability to manipulate in hidden areas of the formed cavity and facilitate the removal of cholesteatoma matrix from hard-to-reach areas.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. o systematize the accumulated knowledge about the clinical presentations of cholesteatoma of the temporal bone pyramid in children, review the modern methods of treatment and possible complications, and assess the necessity of applying endoscopic imaging devices to monitor hard-to-reach places in the temporal bone pyramid.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The results of surgical treatment of petrous bone cholesteatoma (PBC) in the immediate and long-term postoperative periods in children were assessed. The study included 26 children aged 8 to 18 years (average age 13.1), 21 boys and 5 girls. Dynamic follow-up after surgery was at least two years. The function of facial muscles was assessed using the House – Brackmann scale before and after surgery after 6 months, and a pure-tone audiogram was performed before and after surgery after 6 months. The approaches, options for completing the operation, complications, and relapse rates are presented.</p><p>The discussion of the results. In the postoperative period, 2 people (7.7%) had normal hearing according to audiometry results, 1 (3.8%) had I degree of hearing loss, 5 (19.2%) had II degree of hearing loss, 6 (23.0%), III degree of hearing loss, in 7 (27.0%) IV degree of hearing loss, in 5 (19.2%) deafness. Function in the postoperative period was normal in 15 (57.0%) and from House – Brackmann grades II to VI in 11 (43.0%). Recurrence of cholesteatoma was detected in eight patients (30.0%) after 1–2 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In children, early diagnosis of cholesteatoma of the petrous bone is important to prevent the risk of complications. The use of endoscopic assistance when removing cholesteatoma of the petrous bone provides advantages: the ability to remove the cholesteatoma matrix in hidden areas, provides a larger viewing angle and control of these areas, thereby minimizing the risks of intraoperative complications, allowing for maximum sanitization of the pathological process.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>холестеатома пирамиды височной кости</kwd><kwd>холестеатома у детей</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическая хирургия уха</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическая хирургия холестеатомы пирамиды височной кости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>petrous bone cholesteatoma</kwd><kwd>cholesteatoma in children</kwd><kwd>endoscopic ear surgery</kwd><kwd>endoscopic surgery for petrous bone cholesteatoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanna M, Zini C, Gamoletti R, Frau N, Taibah A, Russo A, Pasanisi E. 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