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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-270</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8468</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕРВНО-ПСИХИЧЕСКИЕ РАССТРОЙСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ тревожно-депрессивных расстройств у пациентов с мышечной дистонией и функциональным двигательным расстройством</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of anxiety and depressive disorders in patients with idiopathic dystonia and functional movement disorder</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8115-2668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толмачева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolmacheva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толмачева Виолетта Александровна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Violetta A. Tolmacheva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>2, Bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vtolmacheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0714-9476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спектор</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spektor</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Спектор Екатерина Дмитриевна, аспирант кафедры нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina D. Spektor, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>2, Bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.d.spektor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1822-8973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Дмитрий Владимирович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры психиатрии и психосоматики Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского; ведущий научный сотрудник отдела по изучению пограничной психической патологии и психосоматических расстройств</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Romanov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Psychiatry and Psychosomatics, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine; Leading Researcher, Department for the Study of Borderline Mental Pathology and Psychosomatic Disorders</p><p>2, Bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p><p>34, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dm.v.romanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); Научный центр психического здоровья</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Scientific Center for Mental Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><elocation-id>40–44</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Толмачева В.А., Спектор Е.Д., Романов Д.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Толмачева В.А., Спектор Е.Д., Романов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tolmacheva V.A., Spektor E.D., Romanov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8468">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8468</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Дифференциальный диагноз истинной и функциональной дистонии нередко является причиной ошибок. Мало изучена сравнительная выраженность тревожных, депрессивных расстройств и уровня соматизации при истинной и функциональной дистонии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сделать сравнительный анализ выраженности тревожных, депрессивных расстройств и уровня соматизации у пациентов с истинной и функциональной дистонией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 178 пациентов с истинной дистонией, 32 пациента – с функциональной дистонией, контрольная группа составила 50 чел. Для оценки уровня тревоги использовались шкалы GAD-7, депрессии – PHQ-9, соматизации – SOMS. Для оценки качества жизни использовалась шкала EQ-5D.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди исследуемых пациентов во всех группах преобладали женщины. Пациенты с функциональной дистонией были моложе, чем пациенты с истинной дистонией, бо́льшая их часть не состояла в браке и не работала (р &lt; 0,001). В исследуемых группах пациентов с истинной и функциональной дистонией отмечались повышенные показатели уровня тревоги (9,0 и 8,0) и депрессии (8,0 и 16,5) по сравнению с контрольной группой (р &lt; 0,001). При этом выраженность тревоги между истинной и функциональной дистонией значимо не различалась, а выраженность депрессии при функциональной дистонии оказалась значимо выше (р &lt; 0,001), чем у пациентов с истинной дистонией. Результаты по опроснику SOMS показали достоверные различия между группами с наибольшими показателями у пациентов с функциональной дистонией – 22,0 (19,8; 24,0). По Европейскому опроснику качества жизни пациенты с функциональной дистонией имели наиболее низкое качество жизни – 20,0 (10,0; 30,0).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с функциональной дистонией отмечается более низкий показатель качества жизни и более высокие уровни депрессии и соматизации в сравнении с пациентами с истинной дистонией, а также с контрольной группой. Эти данные могут быть дополнительными критериями при дифференциальной диагностике истинной и функциональной дистонии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Differential diagnosis of idiopathic and functional dystonia is often the cause of errors. The comparative severity of anxiety, depressive disorders and the level of somatization in idiopathic and functional dystonia has been poorly studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To comparatively analyze the severity of anxiety, depressive disorders and the level of somatization in patients with idiopathic and functional dystonia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 178 patients with idiopathic dystonia, 32 patients – with functional dystonia, and the control group consisted of 50 people. The GAD-7 scale was used to assess the level of anxiety, PHQ-9 for depression, and SOMS for somatization. The EQ-5D scale was used to assess the quality of life.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There was a predominance of women patients in all groups. Patients with functional dystonia were younger than patients with idiopathic dystonia, and most of them were unmarried and unemployed (p &lt; 0.001). In separate groups of patients with idiopathic and functional dystonia, elevated levels of anxiety (9.0 and 8.0) and depression (8.0 and 16.5) were observed compared to the control group (p &lt; 0.001), while the severity of anxiety between idiopathic and functional dystonia did not differ significantly, and the severity of depression in functional dystonia was significantly higher (p &lt; 0.001) than in patients with idiopathic dystonia. The results of the SOMS survey revealed a relative difference between the group and the maximum values in patients with functional dystonia – 22.0 (19.8; 24.0). According to the European Quality of Life Questionnaire, patients with functional dystonia had the lowest quality of life – 20.0 (10.0; 30.0).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Patients with functional dystonia have a lower quality of life and higher levels of depression and somatization compared to patients with functional dystonia, as well as to the control group. These data can be additional criteria in the differential diagnosis of idiopathic and functional dystonia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мышечная дистония</kwd><kwd>функциональная дистония</kwd><kwd>моторные симптомы</kwd><kwd>немоторные симптомы</kwd><kwd>тревожные расстройства</kwd><kwd>депрессивные расстройства</kwd><kwd>соматизация</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>muscular idiopathic dystonia</kwd><kwd>functional dystonia</kwd><kwd>motor symptoms</kwd><kwd>non-motor symptoms</kwd><kwd>anxiety disorders</kwd><kwd>depressive disorders</kwd><kwd>somatization</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hertenstein E, Tang NK, Bernstein CJ, Nissen C, Underwood MR, Sandhu HK. Sleep in patients with primary dystonia: A systematic review on the state of research and perspectives. 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