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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-316</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8470</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕРВНО-ПСИХИЧЕСКИЕ РАССТРОЙСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности применения эффективной противотревожной терапии в практике врача-невролога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The possibilities of using effective anti-anxiety therapy in the practice of a neurologist</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6881-1641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аронов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aronov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аронов Павел Владимирович, к.м.н., доцент, психиатр-нарколог</p><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Aronov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Psychiatrist-Narcologist</p><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 125367</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@fnkc-fmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-8970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельская</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belskaya</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бельская Галина Николаевна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая Многопрофильным клинико-диагностическим центром</p><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Belskaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Multispecialty Clinical Diagnostic Center</p><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 125367</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belskaya@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-9623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черепахин</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherepakhin</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черепахин Дмитрий Игоревич, врач-психиатр</p><p>117152, Москва, Загородное шоссе, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy I. Cherepakhin, Psychiatrist</p><p>2, Zagorodnoye Shosse, Moscow, 117152</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimadimacher@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр неврологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Психиатрическая клиническая больница №1 имени Н.А. Алексеева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Alekseev Psychiatric Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><elocation-id>45–51</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аронов П.В., Бельская Г.Н., Черепахин Д.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аронов П.В., Бельская Г.Н., Черепахин Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aronov P.V., Belskaya G.N., Cherepakhin D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8470">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8470</self-uri><abstract><p>В соответствии с диагностическими критериями генерализованного тревожного расстройства по МКБ-10 облигатными симптомами тревоги являются соматические (вегетативные) проявления, представленные целым спектром расстройств: сердечно-сосудистых, дыхательных, неврологических, желудочно-кишечных, мочеполовых, терморегуляторных, двигательных. Классические препараты бензодиазепинового ряда, такие как феназепам, алпразолам и клоназепам, являются достаточно эффективными средствами в анксиолитической терапии. Однако у них есть выраженные побочные эффекты: снижение быстроты реакций, сонливость, увеличение массы тела, снижение либидо, нервозность, головная боль и др. При длительном применении они развиваются более чем у 90% пациентов. Побочные эффекты в значительной степени могут ухудшать качество жизни пациента и приводить ко множеству скрытых нарушений со стороны психического и соматического здоровья. Этифоксин обладает уникальным механизмом действия, который включает аллостерическое воздействие на ГАМКA-рецепторы и модуляцию метаболизма нейростероидов. Он эффективен в лечении тревожных расстройств, редукции соматических и психических проявлений тревоги. Этифоксин также обладает противовоспалительными, нейротрофическими, нейропластическими, нейропротективными и анальгезирующими свойствами. Он не вызывает зависимости и синдрома отмены, не влияет на психомоторные функции и имеет благоприятный профиль переносимости. Исследования показывают, что этифоксин может быть рекомендован для широкого использования в общей медицинской практике как эффективный и безопасный препарат для дневного использования с целью купирования тревоги при различных коморбидных патологиях, в особенности в общей неврологической практике. Он является ценным инструментом для улучшения качества жизни пациентов с тревожными расстройствами, особенно при наличии сопутствующих соматических проявлений тревоги и коморбидной неврологической патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the diagnostic criteria for generalized anxiety disorder in ICD-10, the obligatory symptoms of anxiety are somatic (vegetative) manifestations, represented by a whole spectrum of disorders vital to the patient: cardiovascular, respiratory, neurological, gastrointestinal, urogenital, thermoregulatory, motor. Classic benzodiazepine drugs, such as phenazepam, alprazolam, and clonazepam, are quite effective in anxiolytic therapy. However, they have pronounced side effects, such as decreased reaction speed, drowsiness, weight gain, decreased libido, nervousness, headache, and others. With long-term use, side effects develop in more than 90% of patients. Side effects can significantly impair the patient’s quality of life and carry many hidden disorders of mental and somatic health. Etifoxine has a unique mechanism of action that includes allosteric effects on GABA(A) receptors and modulation of neurosteroid metabolism. It is effective in the treatment of anxiety disorders, reducing somatic and mental manifestations of anxiety. Etifoxine also has anti-inflammatory and neurotrophic effects. It does not cause dependence and withdrawal syndrome, does not affect psychomotor functions, and has high safety. Studies show that etifoxine can be recommended for widespread use in general medical practice as an effective and safe drug for daytime use to alleviate anxiety in various comorbid pathologies, especially in general neurological practice. It is a valuable tool for improving the quality of life of patients with anxiety disorders, especially when there are accompanying somatic manifestations of anxiety and comorbid neurological pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>этифоксин</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>хроническая ишемия головного мозга</kwd><kwd>хронический болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>аугментация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>etifoxine</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>chronic cerebral ischemia</kwd><kwd>chronic pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>augmentation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Monahan PO, Löwe B. Anxiety disorders in primary care: prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and detection. 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