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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-276</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8472</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕРВНО-ПСИХИЧЕСКИЕ РАССТРОЙСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Паническое расстройство и нарушения сна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Panic disorder and sleep disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4548-0012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корабельникова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korabelnikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корабельникова Елена Александровна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры нервных болезней</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Korabelnikova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Nervous Diseases</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_korabel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2370-4540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Елена Вячеславовна, врач-невролог</p><p>111398, Москва, ул. Плющева, д. 15а, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Yakovleva, Neurologist</p><p>15а, Bldg. 2, Plushcheva St., Moscow, 111398</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alena_yakovleva_00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина» имени Н.А. Семашко<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Private Healthcare Institution “The Clinical Hospital “Russian Railways-Medicine” named after N.A. Semashko (Moscow)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><elocation-id>62–69</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корабельникова Е.А., Яковлева Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корабельникова Е.А., Яковлева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korabelnikova E.A., Yakovleva E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8472">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8472</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Паническое расстройство (ПР) имеет высокую распространенность в популяции и активно изучается в настоящее время. Основным проявлением ПР являются панические атаки (ПА) – приступы паники в сопровождении вегетативных симптомов. Нарушения сна, в частности инсомния, наиболее часто коморбидны ПР, тесно с ним взаимосвязаны этиопатогенетически и взаимно отягощают друг друга.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить влияние нарушений сна на состояние пациентов с паническим расстройством и их динамику на фоне терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 46 пациентов, в т. ч. 26 с диагнозом «ПР» и 20 здоровых испытуемых. Дизайн исследования включал клинико- анамнестический, психометрический методы (шкала оценки качества сна, шкала Шихана, тест Спилбергера), методы оценки качества сна (Питтсбургский опросник качества сна (PSQI), опросник Шпигеля). Участникам основной группы проведена образовательная психологическая программа и медикаментозная коррекция. Через несколько месяцев на фоне терапии проводилось повторное тестирование пациентов основной группы, которые согласились продолжить участие в исследовании.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты исследования указывают на очевидную зависимость выраженности клинических проявлений ПР (присоединение агорафобии) и эмоциональных нарушений от степени выраженности сопутствующей инсомнии. На фоне лечения ПР, не сфокусированного на коррекции нарушений сна, у пациентов отмечалось не только статистически значимое снижение уровня тревоги по шкале Шихана и уровня ситуативной тревоги в тесте Спилбергера, но и статистически значимое улучшение качества сна.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Показана зависимость выраженности клинических проявлений ПР и эмоциональных нарушений от степени выраженности сопутствующей инсомнии. Коррекция ПР, направленная на снижение уровня тревоги, привела к значимому улучшению субъективных показателей сна и результатов психометрического тестирования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Panic disorder (PD) are common problems in both primary and psychiatric specialty care. PD includes panic attacks (PA). PA are characterized by a sudden wave of fear or discomfort or a sense of losing control even when there is no clear danger or trigger. PD is frequently comorbid with sleep disorders, especially insomnia, сlosely interrelated etiopatogenically and worsen each other’s flow.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the severity of the impact of sleep disturbances on the condition of patients with panic disorder and their dynamics during therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 46 patients including 26 with a PD and sleep disturbances, assigned to the main group, and 20 healthy patients. The study design included clinical, anamnestic and psychometric methods (Sheehan scale, State-T rait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)) and sleep quality scales (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Spiegel questionnaire). Participants in the main group received psychoeducation and drug correction of PD (without the use of sedatives). A few months later, patients in the main group were re-tested.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of the study indicate an obvious dependence of manifestation of clinical manifestations of panic disorder (agoraphobia attachment) and emotional disorders on the degree of severity of accompanying insomnia. With PR treatment not focused on correcting sleep disorders, patients experienced not only statistically significant reductions in Shihan levels of anxiety and trait anxiety in the STAI, but also statistically significant improvements in sleep quality.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Dependence of manifestation of clinical manifestations of panic disorder and emotional disorders on degree of manifestation of accompanying insomnia is shown. A panic disorder correction aimed at reducing anxiety led to a significant improvement in sleep subjectivity and psychometric testing.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>паническое расстройство</kwd><kwd>паническая атака</kwd><kwd>нарушения сна</kwd><kwd>инсомния</kwd><kwd>тревожность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>panic disorder</kwd><kwd>panic attack</kwd><kwd>sleep disorders</kwd><kwd>insomnia</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа поддержана грантом РНФ №22-28-00540 (РГГУ). Статья подготовлена при поддержке компании ООО «Кревель Мойзельбах».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was funded by Russian Science Foundation Grant No. 22-28-00540 (Russian State University for the Humanities). 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