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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-303</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8501</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Информированность, дислипидемия и особенности терапии статинами у пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Awareness, dyslipidemia and features of statin therapy in patients with acute coronary syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4918-3795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константинова Екатерина Владимировна - д.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии им. акад. А.И. Нестерова лечебного факультета, профессор кафедры интервенционной кардиологии и кардиореабилитации факультета дополнительного профессионального образования Института непрерывного образования и профессионального развития, РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; врач-кардиолог, ГКБ №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1; 119049, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Konstantinova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy Named After Acad. A.I. Nesterov, Faculty of Medicine, Professor of the Department of Interventional Cardiology and Cardiac Rehabilitation, Faculty of Additional Professional Education, Institute of Continuing Education and Professional Development, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Cardiologist, Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997; 8, Lenin Ave., Moscow, 117049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katekons@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3368-6059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троицкая</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troitskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Троицкая Анастасия Александровна - студент лечебного факультета.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Troitskaya - Student of the Faculty of Medicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asya.troi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7807-5761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорошилова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoroshilova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хорошилова Елена Евгеньевна - студент лечебного факультета.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Khoroshilova - Student of the Faculty of Medicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenamilli24@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2281-4662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадаев</surname><given-names>К. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badaev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бадаев Кирилл Александрович - студент лечебного факультета.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill A. Badaev - Student of the Faculty of Medicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">badaeff2013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5782-1064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисова Светлана Олеговна - студент лечебного факультета.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana O. Denisova - Student of the Faculty of Medicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetok301@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8089-2553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербацевич</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbatsevich</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербацевич Александра Дмитриевна - студент лечебного факультета.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra D. Shcherbatsevich - Student of the Faculty of Medicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0492-9878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черников</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черников Артем Олегович - старший лаборант кафедры интервенционной кардиологии и кардиореабилитации факультета дополнительного профессионального образования Института непрерывного образования и профессионального развития, РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; врач-кардиолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии для больных с острым инфарктом миокарда, ГКБ №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1; 119049, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem O. Chernikov - Senior Laboratory Assistant at the Department of Interventional Cardiology and Cardiac Rehabilitation, Faculty of Additional Professional Education, Institute of Continuing Education and Professional Development, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Cardiologist of the Intensive Care Unit for Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction, Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997; 8, Lenin Ave., Moscow, 117049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5664-8766</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахими</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rahimi</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рахими Навид Ахмад - аспирант кафедры интервенционной кардиологии и кардиореабилитации факультета дополнительного профессионального образования Института непрерывного образования и профессионального развития.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nawid Ahmad Rahimi - Postgraduate Student of the Department of Interventional Cardiology and Cardiac Rehabilitation, Faculty of Additional Professional Education, Institute of Continuing Education and Professional Development, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова; Городская клиническая больница №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>261</fpage><lpage>269</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Константинова Е.В., Троицкая А.А., Хорошилова Е.Е., Бадаев К.A., Денисова С.О., Щербацевич А.Д., Черников А.О., Рахими Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Константинова Е.В., Троицкая А.А., Хорошилова Е.Е., Бадаев К.A., Денисова С.О., Щербацевич А.Д., Черников А.О., Рахими Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konstantinova E.V., Troitskaya A.A., Khoroshilova E.E., Badaev K.A., Denisova S.O., Shcherbatsevich A.D., Chernikov A.O., Rahimi N.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8501">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8501</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Информированность пациентов об уровне дислипидемии и приверженность к терапии статинами важны для первичной и вторичной профилактики острого коронарного синдрома.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить информированность пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом об уровне общего холестерина крови, выраженности дислипидемии и особенностях терапии статинами.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Включены 304 пациента с острым коронарным синдромом. Оценивались клинико-демографические данные, информированность пациента об уровне общего холестерина крови, частота приема статинов, приверженность к терапии, уровень холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности в крови. Статистическая обработка данных выполнялась в программе IBM SPSS Statistica 23.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Уровень общего холестерина крови знали 128 пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом из 304 (42%): среди пациентов, ранее переносивших инфаркт миокарда, - 68%, среди впервые госпитализированных по поводу острого коронарного синдрома - 31%, p &lt; 0,05. Уровень липопротеинов низкой плотности М,4 ммоль/л имели 286 (94%) пациентов. Статины принимали 96 (32%) пациентов: среди поступивших в стационар впервые по поводу острого коронарного синдрома - 20%, с повторным событием - 59%, p &lt; 0,05. Пациенты в возрасте 75 лет и старше принимали статины в 56% случаев, пациенты моложе 75 лет - в 24,4%, p &lt; 0,05. Из принимавших ранее статины 68% были привержены к терапии, среди них в 92% случаев не достигался целевой уровень липопротеинов низкой плотности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Среди пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом осведомленность об уровне общего холестерина крови составила 42%. При этом среди пациентов с повторным событием она была выше, чем у впервые госпитализированных. Статины принимали 1/3 пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом, чаще - с повторным событием в сравнении с впервые госпитализированными. Среди принимающих статины приверженность к лечению составляет 68%. Даже у приверженных к лечению статинами пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом наблюдается недостаточное снижение уровня липопротеинов низкой плотности согласно действующим рекомендациям. Полученные результаты подтверждают необходимость дальнейшей разработки и внедрения образовательных программ для пациентов на всех этапах медицинской помощи.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Patients' awareness of dyslipidemia levels and adherence to statin therapy are important for the primary and secondary prevention of acute coronary syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the awareness of patients with acute coronary syndrome about their total cholesterol blood levels, severity of dyslipidemia, and features of statin therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 304 patients with acute coronary syndrome. Clinical and demographic data, patients' awareness of total cholesterol blood levels, frequency of statin intake, adherence to therapy, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol blood levels were evaluated. Statistical analysis was performed in IBM SPSS Statistica 23.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Total cholesterol blood levels were known to 128 patients with acute coronary syndrome out of 304 (42%); awareness was higher among patients with a history of myocardial infarction (68%) compared to those hospitalized for acute coronary syndrome for the first time (31%) (p &lt; 0.05). Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels £ 1.4 mmol/L were present in 286 (94%) patients. Statins were taken by 96 (32%) patients; 20% of patient hospitalized for the first time for acute coronary syndrome were taking statins, compared to 59% with a recurrent event (p &lt; 0.05). Patients aged 75 years and older were taking statins in 56% of cases, patients younger than 75 years - in 24.4% (p &lt; 0.05). 68% of patients previously taking statins were adherent to therapy, but 92% of them did not achieve the target low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Awareness of total cholesterol blood levels was 42% among patients with acute coronary syndrome, with higher awareness among patients with a recurrent event compared to those hospitalized for the first time. Statins were taken by one-third of patients with acute coronary syndrome, more often in patients with a recurrent event compared to those hospitalized for the first time; adherence to therapy was 68% among patients taking statins. Even in statin-adherent patients with acute coronary syndrome, there was insufficient low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels reduction according to current guidelines. The results confirm the need for further development and implementation of educational programs for patients at all stages of medical care.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>терапия статинами</kwd><kwd>приверженность</kwd><kwd>информированность пациентов</kwd><kwd>холестерин</kwd><kwd>липопротеины низкой плотности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>statin therapy</kwd><kwd>adherence to therapy</kwd><kwd>patient awareness</kwd><kwd>cholesterol</kwd><kwd>low-density lipoprotein cholesterol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Townsend N, Kazakiewicz D, Lucy Wright F, Timmis A, Huculeci R, Torbica A et al. Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in Europe. 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