<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-268</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8505</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Семаглутид: воздействие на пищевое поведение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Semaglutide: effects on eating behavior</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8665-6796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбань</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorban</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбань Виталий Васильевич - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой поликлинической терапии с курсом общей врачебной практики (семейной медицины) факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки специалистов.</p><p>350063, Краснодар, ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly V. Gorban - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy with a course of General Medical Practice (Family Medicine) of the Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining of Specialists, Kuban State Medical University.</p><p>4, Mitrofan Sedin St., Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorbanvv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8739-6340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арзуманян</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arzumanyan</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арзуманян Камилла Артемовна - студент лечебного факультета.</p><p>350063, Краснодар, ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamilla A. Arzumanyan - Student of the Faculty of Medicine, Kuban State Medical University.</p><p>4, Mitrofan Sedin St., Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arzumanyan.kamilla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8167-6601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюлина</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyulina</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костюлина Маргарита Юрьевна - студент педиатрического факультета.</p><p>350063, Краснодар, ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita Yu. Kostyulina - Student of the Pediatric Faculty, Kuban State Medical University.</p><p>4, Mitrofan Sedin St., Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostyulina00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайленко</surname><given-names>Д. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайленко Дмитрий Александрович - студент лечебного факультета.</p><p>350063, Краснодар, ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Mikhaylenko - Student of the Faculty of Medicine, Kuban State Medical University.</p><p>4, Mitrofan Sedin St., Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mihaylenko.dima00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9679-7791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хвостикова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khvostikova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хвостикова Ирина Сергеевна - студент лечебного факультета.</p><p>350063, Краснодар, ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Khvostikova - Student of the Faculty of Medicine, Kuban State Medical University.</p><p>4, Mitrofan Sedin St., Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Irina.khvostikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8296-2604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкоркина</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkorkina</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкоркина Екатерина Дмитриевна - студент педиатрического факультета.</p><p>350063, Краснодар, ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina D. Shkorkina - Student of the Pediatric Faculty, Kuban State Medical University.</p><p>4, Mitrofan Sedin St., Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">keatshshk@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбань В.В., Арзуманян К.А., Костюлина М.Ю., Михайленко Д.A., Хвостикова И.С., Шкоркина Е.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбань В.В., Арзуманян К.А., Костюлина М.Ю., Михайленко Д.A., Хвостикова И.С., Шкоркина Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorban V.V., Arzumanyan K.A., Kostyulina M.Y., Mikhaylenko D.A., Khvostikova I.S., Shkorkina E.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8505">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8505</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Препараты из группы агонистов рецептора глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 первоначально предполагалось использовать для лечения пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа. Однако при их применении был отмечен эффект заметного снижения массы тела, что расширило список показаний, и сейчас данные препараты назначают лицам с ожирением независимо от наличия сахарного диабета. На российском рынке Семавик (семаглутид) зарекомендовал себя как эффективное средство лечения ожирения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить влияние семаглутида на пищевое поведение в процессе снижения массы тела.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Поиск литературных источников проводился по базам данных PubMed и Google Scholar. Отбор публикаций проводился по принципу открытого свободного доступа, по анализу аннотаций и оценке релевантности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для обзора было отобрано 35 статей: 7 русскоязычных и 28 иностранных источников. Данные подавляющего большинства публикаций показывают, что семаглутид для снижения массы тела назначается в дозе 0,5-2,4 мг в неделю подкожно - курсом до 68 нед. В альтернативных случаях препарат принимают перорально. Максимальное снижение массы тела составляло 9,6-17,4% от исходной массы тела. Наиболее частыми осложнениями были желудочно-кишечные расстройства, но лишь для небольшого числа пациентов они стали поводом отказаться от продолжения терапии. В испытаниях препарата отмечается сокращение суммарной калорийности питания при отсутствии внешних ограничений в пище.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Назначение семаглутида сопровождается усилением самоконтроля при приеме пищи. Самоконтроль распространяется не только на питание, но и на употребление алкоголя. Примерно половина пациентов указывает на повышение качества жизни. Активация метаболизма, по всей видимости, связана со снижением инсулинорезистентности, увеличением концентрации инсулина, влиянием на эффекты кортизола и воздействием на гипоталамо-гипофизарно-надпочечниковую ось.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Drugs from the group of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists were originally intended to be used to treat patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, with their use, a noticeable weight loss effect was noted, which expanded the list of indications and currently these drugs are prescribed to obese individuals, regardless of the presence of diabetes mellitus. On the Russian market, semavic (semaglutide) has established itself as an effective treatment for obesity.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the effect of semaglutide on eating behavior in the process of weight loss.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The literature search was carried out using the PubMed and Google Scholar databases. The selection of publications was carried out according to the principle of open free access, analysis of abstracts and assessment of relevance.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 35 articles were selected for review: 7 Russian-language articles and 28 foreign sources. Data from the vast majority of publications show that semavik for weight loss is prescribed at a dose of 0.5-2.4 mg per week subcutaneously for a course of up to 68 weeks. In alternative cases, the drug is taken orally. The maximum weight loss was 9,6-17,4% of initial body weight. The most common manifestation of complications was gastrointestinal disorders, but only for a small number of patients did they become a reason to refuse to continue therapy. In trials of the drug, a reduction in the total calorie intake was noted in the absence of external dietary restrictions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The prescription of semavik is accompanied by increased self-control when eating. Self-control extends not only to food, but also to drinking alcohol. Approximately half of patients indicate an improved quality of life. Activation of metabolism appears to be associated with a decrease in insulin resistance, an increase in insulin concentrations, an effect on the effects of cortisol, and an effect on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>диабет</kwd><kwd>переедание</kwd><kwd>семаглутид</kwd><kwd>глюкагоноподобный пептид-1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>diabetes</kwd><kwd>overeating</kwd><kwd>semaglutide</kwd><kwd>glucagon-like peptide-1</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тычинин НВ, Кинешов ЕО. Алиментарные биокорректоры в повседневной пище. В: Продовольственная безопасность: научное, кадровое и информационное обеспечение: сборник научных статей и докладов VIII Международной научно-практической конференции ВГУИТ. Воронеж, 16—18 Декабря 2021 года. Воронеж: Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий; 2022. С. 275-279. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/gyuvmf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тычинин НВ, Кинешов ЕО. Алиментарные биокорректоры в повседневной пище. В: Продовольственная безопасность: научное, кадровое и информационное обеспечение: сборник научных статей и докладов VIII Международной научно-практической конференции ВГУИТ. Воронеж, 16—18 Декабря 2021 года. Воронеж: Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий; 2022. С. 275-279. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/gyuvmf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демидова ТЮ, Титова ВВ, Скуридина ДВ. Преимущества агонистов глюкагоноподобного пептида в свете профилактики сердечно-сосудистых и почечных осложнений. FOCUS Эндокринология. 2023;4(4):18-25. https://doi.org/10.15829/2713-0177-2023-4-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demidova TYu, Titova VV, Skuridina DV. Advantages of glucagon-like peptide agonists in the light of prevention of cardiovascular and renal complications. FOCUS. Endocrinology. 2023;4(4):18-25. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15829/2713-0177-2023-4-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпов ЮА, Старостина ЕГ. Семаглутид (Оземпик) с точки зрения эндокринолога и кардиолога: возможности аналогов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 далеко не исчерпаны. Атмосфера. Новости кардиологии. 2019;(4):3-19. Режим доступа: https://atmosphere-ph.ru/modules.php?name=Magazines&amp;sop=viewarticle&amp;magid=4&amp;issueid=482&amp;artid=5986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpov YuA, Starostina EG. Semaglutide (Ozempic) from the point of view of an endocrinologist and cardiologist: the possibilities of analogues of glucagon-like peptide-1 are far from exhausted. Atmosphere. Cardiology News. 2019;(4):3-19. (In Russ.) Available at: https://atmosphere-ph.ru/modules.php?name=Magazines&amp;sop=viewarticle&amp;magid=4&amp;issueid=482&amp;artid=5986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аметов АС. Комплексная метаболическая протекции как современная стратегия управления сахарным диабетом 2-го типа. Эндокринология: новости, мнение, обучение. 2021;10(2):93-104. https://doi.org/10.33029/2304-9529-2021-10-2-93-104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ametov AS, Tsygankova OV. Complex metabolic protection as a modern strategy for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Endocrinology: News, Opinions, Training. 2021;10(2):93-104. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33029/2304-9529-2021-10-2-93-104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аметов АС, Гариева МА, Оздемирова КР. Современные возможности терапии пациентов с ожирением и избыточной массой тела в условиях новой реальности. Эндокринология: новости, мнения, обучение. 2023;12(2):41-46. https://doi.org/10.33029/2304-9529-2023-12-2-41-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ametov AS, Garieva МА, Ozdemirova KR. Modern possibilities of therapy for obese and overweight patients in the new reality. Endocrinology: News, Opinions, Training. 2023;12(2):41-46. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33029/2304-9529-2023-12-2-41-46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шабутдинова ОР, Даутов АР, Самков АА, Кононенко АВ, Саргалиев АФ, Давлетшин АР и др. Семаглутид - эффективность в снижении веса и побочные эффекты при применении по данным исследования SUSTAIN, PIONEER, STEP. Проблемы эндокринологии. 2023;69(3):68-82. https://doi.org/10.14341/probl13197.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shabutdinova OR, Dautov AR, Samkov AA, Kononenko AV, Sargaliev AF, Davletshin AR et al. Semaglutide - effectiveness in weight loss and side effects when used according to studies by SUSTAIN, PIONEER, STEP. Problemy Endokrinologii. 2023;69(3):68-82. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14341/probl13197.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медведева ЕВ. Семаглутид и его влияние на сердечно-сосудистую систему у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа и ожирением в реальной клинической практике. Атеросклероз. 2021;17(3):64-66. https://doi.org/10.52727/2078-256X-2021-17-3-64-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medvedev EV. Semaglutide and its effect on the cardiovascular system in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity in real clinical practice. Ateroscleroz. 2021;17(3):64-66. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52727/2078-256X-2021-17-3-64-66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Завырылина ПН, Денисова СВ, Береговых СВ, Третьяк ВМ, Халахин ВВ, Шоева СА. Сравнительная характеристика побочных эффектов медикаментозной терапии ожирения. В: Федорова ЮС, Халахин ВВ (ред.). Интеграция теории и практики в медицине: Достижения и перспективы: материалы II Международной научно-практической конференции. Часть 1. Кемерово, 20-30 ноября 2022 г. Кемерово: КемГМУ; 2022. С. 171-178.Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/sdlnmq.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Завырылина ПН, Денисова СВ, Береговых СВ, Третьяк ВМ, Халахин ВВ, Шоева СА. Сравнительная характеристика побочных эффектов медикаментозной терапии ожирения. В: Федорова ЮС, Халахин ВВ (ред.). Интеграция теории и практики в медицине: Достижения и перспективы: материалы II Международной научно-практической конференции. Часть 1. Кемерово, 20-30 ноября 2022 г. Кемерово: КемГМУ; 2022. С. 171-178.Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/sdlnmq.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blundell J, Finlayson G, Axelsen M, Flint A, Gibbons C, Kvist T, Hjerpsted JB. Effects of once-weekly semaglutide on appetite, energy intake, control of eating, food preference and body weight in subjects with obesity. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2017;19(9):1242-1251. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.12932.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blundell J, Finlayson G, Axelsen M, Flint A, Gibbons C, Kvist T, Hjerpsted JB. Effects of once-weekly semaglutide on appetite, energy intake, control of eating, food preference and body weight in subjects with obesity. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2017;19(9):1242-1251. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.12932.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fornes A, Huff J, Pritchard RI, Godfrey M. Once-Weekly Semaglutide for Weight Management: A Clinical Review. J Pharm Technol. 2022;38(4):239-246. https://doi.org/10.1177/87551225221092681.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fornes A, Huff J, Pritchard RI, Godfrey M. Once-Weekly Semaglutide for Weight Management: A Clinical Review. J Pharm Technol. 2022;38(4):239-246. https://doi.org/10.1177/87551225221092681.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rubino D, Abrahamsson N, Davies M, Hesse D, Greenway FL, Jensen C et al. Effect of Continued Weekly Subcutaneous Semaglutidevs Placebo on Weight Loss Maintenance in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: The STEP 4 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2021;325(14):1414-1425. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.3224.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubino D, Abrahamsson N, Davies M, Hesse D, Greenway FL, Jensen C et al. Effect of Continued Weekly Subcutaneous Semaglutidevs Placebo on Weight Loss Maintenance in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: The STEP 4 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2021;325(14):1414-1425. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.3224.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bergmann NC, Davies MJ, Lingvay I, Knop FK. Semaglutide for the treatment of overweight and obesity: A review. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2023;25(1):18-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.14863.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bergmann NC, Davies MJ, Lingvay I, Knop FK. Semaglutide for the treatment of overweight and obesity: A review. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2023;25(1):18-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.14863.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilding JPH, Batterham RL, Davies M, Van Gaal LF, Kandler K, Konakli K et al. Weight regain and cardiometabolic effects after withdrawal of semaglutide: The STEP 1 trial extension. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2022;24(8):1553-1564. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.14725.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilding JPH, Batterham RL, Davies M, Van Gaal LF, Kandler K, Konakli K et al. Weight regain and cardiometabolic effects after withdrawal of semaglutide: The STEP 1 trial extension. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2022;24(8):1553-1564. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.14725.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rubino DM, Greenway FL, Khalid U, O'Neil PM, Rosenstock J, Sorring R et al. STEP 8 Investigators. Effect of Weekly Subcutaneous Semaglutide vs Daily Liraglutide on Body Weight in Adults With Overweight or Obesity Without Diabetes: The STEP 8 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2022;327(2):138-150. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.23619.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubino DM, Greenway FL, Khalid U, O'Neil PM, Rosenstock J, Sorring R et al. STEP 8 Investigators. Effect of Weekly Subcutaneous Semaglutide vs Daily Liraglutide on Body Weight in Adults With Overweight or Obesity Without Diabetes: The STEP 8 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2022;327(2):138-150. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.23619.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perreault L, Davies M, Frias JP, Laursn PN, Lingvay I, Machineni S et al. Changes in Glucose Metabolism and Glycemic Status With Once-Weekly Subcutaneous Semaglutide 2.4 mg Among Participants With Prediabetes in the STEP Program. Diabetes Care. 2022;45(10):2396-2405. https//doi.org/10.2337/dc21-1785.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perreault L, Davies M, Frias JP, Laursn PN, Lingvay I, Machineni S et al. Changes in Glucose Metabolism and Glycemic Status With Once-Weekly Subcutaneous Semaglutide 2.4 mg Among Participants With Prediabetes in the STEP Program. Diabetes Care. 2022;45(10):2396-2405. https//doi.org/10.2337/dc21-1785.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weghuber D, Barrett T, Barrientos-Perez M, Gies I, Hesse D, Jeppesen OK et al. Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adolescents with Obesity. N Engl J Med. 2022;387(24):2245-2257. https//doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2208601.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weghuber D, Barrett T, Barrientos-Perez M, Gies I, Hesse D, Jeppesen OK et al. Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adolescents with Obesity. N Engl J Med. 2022;387(24):2245-2257. https//doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2208601.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meier JJ. Efficacy of Semaglutide in a Subcutaneous and an Oral Formulation. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:645617. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.645617.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meier JJ. Efficacy of Semaglutide in a Subcutaneous and an Oral Formulation. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:645617. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.645617.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lautenbach A, Wernecke M, Huber TB, Stoll F, Wagner J, Meyhofer SM et al. The Potential of Semaglutide Once-Weekly in Patients Without Type 2 Diabetes with Weight Regain or Insufficient Weight Loss After Bariatric Surgery - a Retrospective Analysis. Obes Surg. 2022;32(10):3280-3288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-022-06211-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lautenbach A, Wernecke M, Huber TB, Stoll F, Wagner J, Meyhofer SM et al. The Potential of Semaglutide Once-Weekly in Patients Without Type 2 Diabetes with Weight Regain or Insufficient Weight Loss After Bariatric Surgery - a Retrospective Analysis. Obes Surg. 2022;32(10):3280-3288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-022-06211-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klair N, Patel U, Saxena A, Patel D, Ayesha IE, Monson NR, Ramphall S. What Is Best for Weight Loss? A Comparative Review of the Safety and Efficacy of Bariatric Surgery Versus Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Analogue. Cureus. 2023;15(9):e46197. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.46197.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klair N, Patel U, Saxena A, Patel D, Ayesha IE, Monson NR, Ramphall S. What Is Best for Weight Loss? A Comparative Review of the Safety and Efficacy of Bariatric Surgery Versus Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Analogue. Cureus. 2023;15(9):e46197. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.46197.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ozeki Y, Masaki T, Kamata A, Miyamoto S, Yoshida Y, Okamoto M et al. The Effectiveness of GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Semaglutide on Body Composition in Elderly Obese Diabetic Patients: A Pilot Study. Medicines (Basel). 2022;9(9):47. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicines9090047.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozeki Y, Masaki T, Kamata A, Miyamoto S, Yoshida Y, Okamoto M et al. The Effectiveness of GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Semaglutide on Body Composition in Elderly Obese Diabetic Patients: A Pilot Study. Medicines (Basel). 2022;9(9):47. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicines9090047.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ren Q, Chen S, Chen X, Niu S, Yue L, Pan X et al. An Effective Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists, Semaglutide, Improves Sarcopenic Obesity in Obese Mice by Modulating Skeletal Muscle Metabolism. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2022;16:3723-3735. https://doi.org/10.2147/DDDT.S381546.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ren Q, Chen S, Chen X, Niu S, Yue L, Pan X et al. An Effective Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists, Semaglutide, Improves Sarcopenic Obesity in Obese Mice by Modulating Skeletal Muscle Metabolism. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2022;16:3723-3735. https://doi.org/10.2147/DDDT.S381546.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dahl K, Brooks A, Almazedi F, Hoff ST, Boschini C, Baekdal TA. Oral semaglutide improves postprandial glucose and lipid metabolism, and delays gastric emptying, in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2021;23(7):1594-1603. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.14373.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dahl K, Brooks A, Almazedi F, Hoff ST, Boschini C, Baekdal TA. Oral semaglutide improves postprandial glucose and lipid metabolism, and delays gastric emptying, in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2021;23(7):1594-1603. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.14373.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hjerpsted JB, Flint A, Brooks A, Axelsen MB, Kvist T, Blundell J. Semaglutide improves postprandial glucose and lipid metabolism, and delays first-hour gastric emptying in subjects with obesity. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018;20(3):610-619. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.13120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hjerpsted JB, Flint A, Brooks A, Axelsen MB, Kvist T, Blundell J. Semaglutide improves postprandial glucose and lipid metabolism, and delays first-hour gastric emptying in subjects with obesity. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018;20(3):610-619. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.13120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wharton S, Calanna S, Davies M, Dicker D, Goldman B, Lingvay I et al. Gasrtointestinal tolerability of once-weekly semaglutide 2.4 mg in adults with obesity, and the relationship between gastrointestinal adverse events and weight loss. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2022;24(1):94-105. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.14551.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wharton S, Calanna S, Davies M, Dicker D, Goldman B, Lingvay I et al. Gasrtointestinal tolerability of once-weekly semaglutide 2.4 mg in adults with obesity, and the relationship between gastrointestinal adverse events and weight loss. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2022;24(1):94-105. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.14551.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ким КВ. Взаимосвязь типов пищевого поведения и копинг-стратегий личности. Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Аммосова. Серия: Педагогика. Психология. Философия. 2021;(4):113-117. Режим доступа: https://www.ppfsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/145.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim KV. The relationship between eating behavior types and personality coping strategies. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Series: Pedagogics. Psychology. Philosophy. 2021;(4):113-117. (In Russ.) Available at: https://www.ppfsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/145.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gabery S, Salinas CG, Paulsen SJ, Ahnfelt-Ronne J, Alanentalo T, Baquero AF et al. Semaglutide lowers body weight in rodents via distributed neural pathways. JCI Insight. 2020;5(6):e133429. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.133429.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabery S, Salinas CG, Paulsen SJ, Ahnfelt-Ronne J, Alanentalo T, Baquero AF et al. Semaglutide lowers body weight in rodents via distributed neural pathways. JCI Insight. 2020;5(6):e133429. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.133429.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barton JR, Londregan AK, Alexander TD, Entezari AA, Covarrubias M, Waldman SA. et al. Enteroendocrine cell regulation of the gut-brain axis. Front Neurosci. 2023;17:1272955. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1272955.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barton JR, Londregan AK, Alexander TD, Entezari AA, Covarrubias M, Waldman SA. et al. Enteroendocrine cell regulation of the gut-brain axis. Front Neurosci. 2023;17:1272955. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1272955.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedrichsen M, Breitschaft A, Tadayon S, Wizert A, Skovgaard D. The effect of semaglutide 2.4 mg once weekly on energy intake, appetite, control of eating, and gastric emptying in adults with obesity. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2021;23(3):754-762. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.14280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedrichsen M, Breitschaft A, Tadayon S, Wizert A, Skovgaard D. The effect of semaglutide 2.4 mg once weekly on energy intake, appetite, control of eating, and gastric emptying in adults with obesity. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2021;23(3):754-762. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.14280.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gibbons C, Blundell J, Tetens Hoff S, Dahl K, Bauer R, Baekdal T. Effects of oral semaglutide on energy intake, food preference, appetite, control of eating and body weight in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2021;23(2):581-588. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.14255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gibbons C, Blundell J, Tetens Hoff S, Dahl K, Bauer R, Baekdal T. Effects of oral semaglutide on energy intake, food preference, appetite, control of eating and body weight in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2021;23(2):581-588. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.14255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang L, Ding J, Zhu C, Guo B, Yang W, He W et al. Semaglutide attenuates seizure severity and ameliorates cognitive dysfunction by blocking the NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 inflammasome in pentylenetetrazole-kindled mice. Int J Mol Med. 2021;48(6):219. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2021.5052.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang L, Ding J, Zhu C, Guo B, Yang W, He W et al. Semaglutide attenuates seizure severity and ameliorates cognitive dysfunction by blocking the NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 inflammasome in pentylenetetrazole-kindled mice. Int J Mol Med. 2021;48(6):219. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2021.5052.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arillotta D, Floresta G, Guirguis A, Corkery JM, Catalani V, Martinotti G et al. GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Related Mental Health Issues; Insights from a Range of Social Media Platforms Using a Mixed-Methods Approach. Brain Sci. 2023;13(11):1503. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13111503.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arillotta D, Floresta G, Guirguis A, Corkery JM, Catalani V, Martinotti G et al. GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Related Mental Health Issues; Insights from a Range of Social Media Platforms Using a Mixed-Methods Approach. Brain Sci. 2023;13(11):1503. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13111503.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooper DH, Ramachandra R, Ceban F, Di Vincenzo JD, Rhee TG, Mansur RB et al. Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists as a protective factor for incident depression in patients with diabetes mellitus: A systematic review. J Psychiatr Res. 2023;164:80-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.05.041.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cooper DH, Ramachandra R, Ceban F, Di Vincenzo JD, Rhee TG, Mansur RB et al. Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists as a protective factor for incident depression in patients with diabetes mellitus: A systematic review. J Psychiatr Res. 2023;164:80-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.05.041.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuckuck S, van der Valk ES, Scheurink AJW, Voorn B, Lyer AM, Visser JA et al. Glucocorticoids, stress and eating: The mediating role of appetite-regulating hormones. Obes. Rev. 2023;24:e13539. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13539.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuckuck S, van der Valk ES, Scheurink AJW, Voorn B, Lyer AM, Visser JA et al. Glucocorticoids, stress and eating: The mediating role of appetite-regulating hormones. Obes. Rev. 2023;24:e13539. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13539.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chuong V, Farokhnia M, Khom S, Pince CL, Elving SK, Vlkolinsky R et al. The glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue semaglutide reduces alcohol drinking and modulates central GABA neurotransmission. JCI Insight. 2023;8(12):e170671. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.170671.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuong V, Farokhnia M, Khom S, Pince CL, Elving SK, Vlkolinsky R et al. The glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue semaglutide reduces alcohol drinking and modulates central GABA neurotransmission. JCI Insight. 2023;8(12):e170671. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.170671.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chao AM, Tronieri JS, Amaro A, Wadden TA. Clinical Insight on Semaglutide for Chronic Weight Management in Adults: Patient Selection and Special Considerations. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2022;16:4449-4461. https://doi.org/10.2147/DDDT.S365416.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chao AM, Tronieri JS, Amaro A, Wadden TA. Clinical Insight on Semaglutide for Chronic Weight Management in Adults: Patient Selection and Special Considerations. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2022;16:4449-4461. https://doi.org/10.2147/DDDT.S365416.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ojeniran M, Dube B, Paige A, Ton J, Lindblad AJ. Semaglutide for weight loss. Can Fam Physician. 2021;67(11):842. https://doi.org/10.46747/cfp.6711842.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ojeniran M, Dube B, Paige A, Ton J, Lindblad AJ. Semaglutide for weight loss. Can Fam Physician. 2021;67(11):842. https://doi.org/10.46747/cfp.6711842.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
