<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-308</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8511</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурные изменения роговицы и слезной пленки при кератоконусе, ассоциированном с синдромом сухого глаза, на фоне использования оптической коррекции и слезозаместительной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structural changes in the cornea and tear film in keratoconus associated with dry eye syndrome on the background of the use of optical correction and tear replacement therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5692-1800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурнина</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surnina</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурнина Зоя Васильевна - д.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии оптических сред глаза.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 11а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zoya V. Surnina - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Pathology of the Optical Media of the Eye, Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases.</p><p>11а, Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medzoe@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5778-4123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверич</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averich</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аверич Вероника Валерьевна - к.м.н., научный сотрудник отдела патологии оптических сред глаза.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 11а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika V. Averich - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Pathology of the Optical Media of the Eye, Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases.</p><p>11а, Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veronikky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней имени М.М. Краснова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>182</fpage><lpage>190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сурнина З.В., Аверич В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сурнина З.В., Аверич В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Surnina Z.V., Averich V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8511">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8511</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. По данным литературы, прослеживается ассоциация кератоконуса с признаками синдрома сухого глаза (ССГ). Широко применяемые в оптической коррекции кератоконуса склеральные жесткие газопроницаемые контактные линзы все чаще стали использоваться в лечении ССГ для протекции роговицы и слезной пленки.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить изменение состояния роговицы и слезной пленки при кератоконусе, ассоциированном с ССГ, на фоне ношения склеральных жестких газопроницаемых контактных линз в сочетании со слезозаместительной терапией и при ее отсутствии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 30 пациентов (60 глаз) с билатеральным стабилизированным неоперированным кератоконусом различных стадий, ассоциированным с ССГ. Пациенты были разделены на группы: 1-я группа - 15 пациентов (30 глаз), которые в качестве увлажняющего раствора, заполняющего чашу линзы перед ее установкой на глаз, использовали натрия хлорид 0,9% (физиологический раствор), 2-я - 15 пациентов (30 глаз) в качестве увлажняющего раствора использовали препарат натрия гиалуронат 0,18%. Всем пациентам проводили следующие исследования: биомикроскопию переднего отрезка глаза с применением витального красителя (флуоресцеин натрия 0,1%) и оценкой степени эпителиопатии конъюнктивы и роговицы по Оксфордской системе, определение времени разрыва прекорнеальной слезной пленки (проба Норна), а также состояния общей (проба Ширмера) и основной (проба Джонса) слезопродукции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. На фоне ношения склеральных жестких газопроницаемых контактных линз, независимо от вида заполняемого раствора в чашу линзы перед ее установкой на глаз, происходит значимое улучшение состояния глазной поверхности и повышение показателей функциональных проб.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Отмеченная нами тенденция к более высокой способности репарации тканей роговицы на фоне использования бесконсервантного слезозаместительного препарата натрия гиалуронат 0,18% в подлинзовом пространстве подтверждается данными конфокальной микроскопии роговицы и свидетельствует о большей эффективности применения комбинации со слезозаместительным препаратом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The literature data confirm a relationship between keratoconus (KC) and signs of dry eye syndrome (DES). The scleral rigid gas permeable contact lenses widely used in the optical correction of keratoconus are more often used in the treatment of dry eye syndrome to protect the cornea and tear film.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate changes in the condition of the cornea and tear film in keratoconus associated with dry eye syndrome during the use of scleral rigid gas permeable contact lenses in combination with/without tear replacement therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A total of 30 patients (60 eyes) with bilateral stabilized non-operated keratoconus at different stages associated with dry eye syndrome were examined. The patients were divided into groups: Group 1 included 15 patients (30 eyes), who used 0.9% sodium chloride (saline solution) as a moisturizing solution to fill the lens cup before it was placed in the eye; Group 2 included 15 patients (30 eyes) who used 0.18% sodium hyaluronate as a moisturizing solution. All patients underwent the following examinations: biomicroscopy of the anterior segment of the eye using a vital dye (0.1% fluorescein sodium) and assessment of the degrees of epitheliopathy of the conjunctiva and cornea according to the Oxford grading system, determination of the precorneal tear film break-up time (Norn test), as well as the status of total (Schirmer test) and basic (Jones test) tear production.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Wearing scleral rigid gas-permeable contact lenses, regardless of the type of solution filled into the lens cup before placing it in the eye, improves significantly the ocular surface condition and increases the results of function tests.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The observed tendency towards a higher capacity to repair corneal tissues during the use of 0.18% sodium hyaluronate preservative-free tear replacement agent in the sublens space is confirmed by corneal confocal microscopy outcomes and indicates the greater efficacy of using a combination with a tear replacement agent.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>склеральные жесткие газопроницаемые контактные линзы</kwd><kwd>лазерная конфокальная микроскопия роговицы</kwd><kwd>слезная пленка</kwd><kwd>слезопродукция</kwd><kwd>слезозаместительный препарат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scleral rigid gas-permeable contact lenses</kwd><kwd>laser confocal microscopy of the cornea</kwd><kwd>tear film</kwd><kwd>tear production</kwd><kwd>tear replacement drug</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mas Tur V, MacGregor C, Jayaswal R, O'Brart D, Maycock N. A review of keratoconus: diagnosis, pathophysiology, and genetics. Surv Ophthalmol. 2017;62(6):770-783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2017.06.0O9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mas Tur V, MacGregor C, Jayaswal R, O'Brart D, Maycock N. A review of keratoconus: diagnosis, pathophysiology, and genetics. Surv Ophthalmol. 2017;62(6):770-783. https://doi.Org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2017.06.0O9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аветисов СЭ, Аверич ВВ, Патеюк ЛС. Кератоконус: основные направления исследований. Вестник офтальмологии. 2023;139(3):11-20. https://doi.org/10.17116/oftalma202313903211.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avetisov SE, Averich VV, Pateyuk LS. Keratoconus: main lines of research. Vestnik Oftalmologii. 2023;139(3):11-20. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17116/oftalma202313903211.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gomes JA, Tan D, Rapuano CJ, Belin MW, Ambrosio R Jr, Guell JL et al. Global consensus on keratoconus and ectatic diseases. Cornea. 2015;34(4):359-369. https://doi.org/10.1097/ICO.0000000000000408.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gomes JA, Tan D, Rapuano CJ, Belin MW, Ambrosio R Jr, Guell JL et al. Global consensus on keratoconus and ectatic diseases. Cornea. 2015;34(4):359-369. https://doi.org/10.1097/ICO.0000000000000408.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федотова СЮ (ред.). Синдром «сухого глаза» и заболевания глазной поверхности: клиника, диагностика, лечение. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2016. 464 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Федотова СЮ (ред.). Синдром «сухого глаза» и заболевания глазной поверхности: клиника, диагностика, лечение. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2016. 464 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверич ВВ. Синдром «сухого глаза» при кератоконусе: аспекты этиологии и медикаментозной коррекции. Клиническая офтальмология. 2022;22(2):122-126. https://doi.org/10.32364/2311-7729-2022-22-2-122-126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Averich V.V. Dry eye disease in keratoconus: etiology and medical treatment. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2022;22(2):122-126. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32364/2311-7729-2022-22-2-122-126.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Constantin MM, Corbu C, Potop V. Evaluation of Dry Eye Symptomatology at Patients with Keratoconus. Revista de Chimie. 2019;70(1):92-95. https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.19.1.6858.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Constantin MM, Corbu C, Potop V. Evaluation of Dry Eye Symptomatology at Patients with Keratoconus. Revista de Chimie. 2019;70(1):92-95. https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.19.1.6858.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dogru M, Karakaya H, Ozgetin H, Erturk H, Yucel A, Ozmen A et al. Tear function and ocular surface changes in keratoconus. Ophthalmology. 2003;110(6):1110-1118. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00261-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dogru M, Karakaya H, Ozgetin H, Erturk H, Yucel A, Ozmen A et al. Tear function and ocular surface changes in keratoconus. Ophthalmology. 2003;110(6):1110-1118. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00261-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егорова ГБ, Федоров АА. Кератоконус и синдром сухого глаза. Клиническая офтальмология. 2004;5(1):29-31. Режим доступа: https://clinopht.com/articles/oftalmologiya/keratokonus-i-sindrom-sukhogo-glaza.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egorova GB, Fedorov AA. Keratoconus and dry eye syndrome. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2004;5(1):29-31. (In Russ.) Available at: https://clinopht.com/articles/oftalmologiya/keratokonus-i-sindrom-sukhogo-glaza.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lema I, Duran JA. Inflammatory molecules in the tears of patients with keratoconus. Ophthalmology. 2005;112(4):654-659. https//doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.11.050.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lema I, Duran JA. Inflammatory molecules in the tears of patients with keratoconus. Ophthalmology. 2005;112(4):654-659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.11.050.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lema I, Sobrino T, Durán JA, Brea D, Díez-Feijoo E. Subclinical keratoconus and inflammatory molecules from tears. Br J Ophthalmol. 2009;93(6):820-824. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2008.144253.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lema I, Sobrino T, Durán JA, Brea D, Díez-Feijoo E. Subclinical keratoconus and inflammatory molecules from tears. Br J Ophthalmol. 2009;93(6):820-824. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2008.144253.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ozgurhan EB, Kara N, Yildirim A, Bozkurt E, Uslu H, Demirok A. Evaluation of corneal microstructure in keratoconus: a confocal microscopy study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013;156(5):885-893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2013.05.043.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozgurhan EB, Kara N, Yildirim A, Bozkurt E, Uslu H, Demirok A. Evaluation of corneal microstructure in keratoconus: a confocal microscopy study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013;156(5):885-893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2013.05.043.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аветисов СЭ, Бубнова ИА, Сурнина ЗВ, Аверич ВВ, Саркисова КГ. Изменение структуры роговицы после применения кросслинкинга роговичного коллагена при кератоконусе. Медицинский совет. 2022;16(6):226-233. https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-6-226-233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avetisov SE, Bubnova IA, Surnina ZV, Averich VV, Sarkisova KG. Changes in cornea structure after corneal collagen crosslinking in keratoconus. Meditsinskiy Sovet. 2022;16(6):226-233. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-6-226-233.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teo AWJ, Mansoor H, Sim N, Lin MT, Liu YC. In Vivo Confocal Microscopy Evaluation in Patients with Keratoconus. J Clin Med. 2022;11(2):393. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11020393.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teo AWJ, Mansoor H, Sim N, Lin MT, Liu YC. In Vivo Confocal Microscopy Evaluation in Patients with Keratoconus. J Clin Med. 2022;11(2):393. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11020393.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weed KH, MacEwen CJ, Cox A, McGhee CN. Quantitative analysis of corneal microstructure in keratoconus utilising in vivo confocal microscopy. Eye (Lond). 2007;21(5):614-623. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.eye.6702286.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weed KH, MacEwen CJ, Cox A, McGhee CN. Quantitative analysis of corneal microstructure in keratoconus utilising in vivo confocal microscopy. Eye (Lond). 2007;21(5):614-623. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.eye.6702286.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Efron N, Hollingsworth JG. New perspectives on keratoconus as revealed by corneal confocal microscopy. Clin Exp Optom. 2008;91(1):34-55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1444-0938.2007.00195.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Efron N, Hollingsworth JG. New perspectives on keratoconus as revealed by corneal confocal microscopy. Clin Exp Optom. 2008;91(1):34-55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1444-0938.2007.00195.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aragona P, Papa V, Micali A, Santocono M, Milazzo G. Long term treatment with sodium hyaluronate — containing artificial tears reduces ocular surface damage in patients with dry eye. Br J Ophthalmology. 2002;86(2):181—184. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.86.2.181.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aragona P, Papa V, Micali A, Santocono M, Milazzo G. Long term treatment with sodium hyaluronate — containing artificial tears reduces ocular surface damage in patients with dry eye. Br J Ophthalmology. 2002;86(2):181—184. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.86.2.181.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnson ME, Murphy PJ, Boulton M. Effectiveness of sodium hyaluronate eyedrops in the treatment of dry eye. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2006;244(1):109-112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-005-0028-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnson ME, Murphy PJ, Boulton M. Effectiveness of sodium hyaluronate eyedrops in the treatment of dry eye. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2006;244(1):109-112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-005-0028-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nishida T, Nakamura M, Mishima H, Otori T. Hyaluronan stimulates corneal epithelial migration. Exp Eye Res. 1991;53(6):753-758. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4835(91)90110-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nishida T, Nakamura M, Mishima H, Otori T. Hyaluronan stimulates corneal epithelial migration. Exp Eye Res. 1991;53(6):753-758. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4835(91)90110-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vincent SJ, Fadel D. Optical considerations for scleral contact lenses: A review. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2019;42(6):598-613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clae.2019.04.012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vincent SJ, Fadel D. Optical considerations for scleral contact lenses: A review. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2019;42(6):598-613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clae.2019.04.012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuller DG, Wang Y. Safety and Efficacy of Scleral Lenses for Keratoconus. Optom Vis Sci. 2020;97(9):741-748. https://doi.org/10.1097/OPX.0000000000001578.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuller DG, Wang Y. Safety and Efficacy of Scleral Lenses for Keratoconus. Optom Vis Sci. 2020;97(9):741-748. https://doi.org/10.1097/OPX.0000000000001578.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akkaya Turhan S, Ozarslan Ozcan D, Toker E. Use of a Mini-Scleral Lens in Patients with Keratoconus. Turk J Ophthalmol. 2020;50(6):339-342. https://doi.org/10.4274/tjo.galenos.2020.56804.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akkaya Turhan S, Ozarslan Ozcan D, Toker E. Use of a Mini-Scleral Lens in Patients with Keratoconus. Turk J Ophthalmol. 2020;50(6):339-342. https://doi.org/10.4274/tjo.galenos.2020.56804.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shorter E, Harthan J, Nau CB, Nau A, Barr JT, Hodge DO, Schornack MM. Scleral Lenses in the Management of Corneal Irregularity and Ocular Surface Disease. Eye Contact Lens. 2018;44(6):372-378. https://doi.org/10.1097/ICL.0000000000000436.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shorter E, Harthan J, Nau CB, Nau A, Barr JT, Hodge DO, Schornack MM. Scleral Lenses in the Management of Corneal Irregularity and Ocular Surface Disease. Eye Contact Lens. 2018;44(6):372-378. https://doi.org/10.1097/ICL.0000000000000436.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marty AS, Jurkiewicz T, Mouchel R, Febvay C, Caillat T, Burillon C. Benefits of Scleral Lens in the Management of Irregular Corneas and Dry Eye Syndrome After Refractive Surgery. Eye Contact Lens. 2022;48(8):318-321. https://doi.org/10.1097/ICL.0000000000000919.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marty AS, Jurkiewicz T, Mouchel R, Febvay C, Caillat T, Burillon C. Benefits of Scleral Lens in the Management of Irregular Corneas and Dry Eye Syndrome After Refractive Surgery. Eye Contact Lens. 2022;48(8):318-321. https://doi.org/10.1097/ICL.0000000000000919.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федотова К, Грабовецкий ВР, Новиков СА, Эзугбая М. Минисклеральные контактные линзы в лечении пациентов с синдромом сухого глаза (первый собственный опыт применения). Офтальмологические ведомости. 2019;12(1):5-12. https://doi.org/10.17816/OV1215-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedotova K, Grabovetsky VR, Novikov SA, Ezugbaya M. Miniscleral lenses in the treatment of patients with dry eye syndrome (first own experience). Ophthalmology Journal. 2019;12(1):5-12. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17816/OV1215-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lemp MA (ed.). Dry Eye Disease: The Clinician's Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment. New York: Thieme; 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lemp MA (ed.). Dry Eye Disease: The Clinician's Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment. New York: Thieme; 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аветисов СЭ, Сурнина ЗВ, Ахмеджанова ЛТ, Георгиев С. Первые результаты клинико-диагностического анализа постковидной периферической невропатии. Вестник офтальмологии. 2021;137(4):58-64. https://doi.org/10.17116/oftalma202113704158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avetisov SE, Surnina ZV, Akhmedzhanova LT, Georgiev S. First results of clinical diagnostic analysis of post-Covid peripheral neuropathy. Vestnik Oftalmologii. 2021;137(4):58-64. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17116/oftalma202113704158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аветисов СЭ, Черненкова НА, Сурнина ЗВ, Ахмеджанова ЛТ, Фокина АС, Строков ИА. Возможности ранней диагностики диабетической полинейропатии на основе исследования нервных волокон роговицы. Вестник офтальмологии. 2020;136 (5-2):155-162. https://doi.org/10.17116/oftalma2020136052155.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avetisov SE, Chernenkova NA, Surnina ZV, Akhmedzhanova LT, Fokina AS, Strokov IA. Possibilities of early diagnosis of diabetic polyneuropathy based on the study of corneal nerve fibers. Vestnik Ophthalmologii. 2020;136(5-2):155-162. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17116/oftalma2020136052155.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аветисов СЭ, Карабанов АВ, Сурнина ЗВ, Гамидов АА. Изменения нервных волокон роговицы на ранних стадиях болезни Паркинсона по данным лазерной конфокальной микроскопии (предварительное сообщение). Вестник офтальмологии. 2020;136 (5-2):191-196. https://doi.org/10.17116/oftalma2020136052191.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avetisov SE, Karabanov AV, Surnina ZV, Gamidov AA. Changes in corneal nerve fibers in the early stages of Parkinson's disease according to laser confocal microscopy (preliminary report). Vestnik Ophthalmologii. 2020;136 (5-2):191-196. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17116/oftalma2020136052191.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сурнина ЗВ, Аверич ВВ. Количественная оценка структурных изменений роговицы на фоне длительного ношения контактных линз по результатам конфокальной микроскопии. Медицинский совет. 2023;17(6):214-219. https://doi.org/10.21518/ms2022-027.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Surnina ZV, Averich VV. Quantitative assessment of structural changes in the cornea during prolonged wearing of contact lenses based on the results of confocal microscopy. Meditsinskiy Sovet. 2023;17(6):214-219. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21518/ms2022-027.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
