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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-272</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8524</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пролапс тазовых органов: современные стратегии диагностики и лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pelvic organ prolapse: modern diagnostic and treatment strategies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-3895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казакова Анна Владимировна - д.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии Института педиатрии.</p><p>443089, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Kazakova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Pediatrics, Samara State Medical University.</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.kazakova@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7190-4795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каторкина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katorkina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каторкина Елена Сергеевна - заведующая отделением гинекологии Клиник.</p><p>443089, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Katorkina - Head of the Department of Gynecology of Clinics Samara State Medical University.</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.s.katorkina@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4144-7090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колсанов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolsanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колсанов Александр Владимирович - д.м.н., профессор, профессор РАН, ректор университета, заведующий кафедрой оперативной хирургии и клинической анатомии с курсом медицинских информационных технологий.</p><p>443089, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr V. Kolsanov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of RAS, Rector of the University, Head of the Department of the Operative Surgery and Clinical Anatomy with the Course of Medical Information Technologies, Samara State Medical University.</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.kolsanov@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7473-6692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каторкин</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katorkin</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каторкин Сергей Евгеньевич - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии.</p><p>443089, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei E. Katorkin - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department and Clinic of Hospital Surgery, Samara State Medical University.</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katorkinse@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>248</fpage><lpage>260</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казакова А.В., Каторкина Е.С., Колсанов А.В., Каторкин С.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казакова А.В., Каторкина Е.С., Колсанов А.В., Каторкин С.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazakova A.V., Katorkina E.S., Kolsanov A.V., Katorkin S.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8524">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8524</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на пристальное внимание гинекологов, колопроктологов и урологов, диагностика и комплексное лечение пролапса тазовых органов и сопряженных с ним анатомо-функциональных нарушений остаются актуальной и до конца не разрешенной проблемой, требующей мультидисциплинарного подхода к ее решению. Целью данного обзора литературы является анализ и систематизация актуальных литературных данных о современных методах диагностики, консервативного и хирургического лечения, используемых для коррекции пролапса тазовых органов. Данная статья предназначена для специалистов, которые проводят диагностику и коррекцию заболеваний тазового дна и перианальной области. Обсуждены наиболее актуальные и часто встречающиеся гинекологические, колопроктологические и урологические проблемы пролапса тазовых органов, включая ректоцеле и недержание мочи. Представлены методы диагностики и консервативного лечения, различные варианты хирургической коррекции и тактические подходы к их выбору, в том числе с применением 3D-технологий. Освещены современные позиции по методике укрепления тазового дна с помощью сетчатых имплантов, устанавливаемых через влагалище (MESH-технологии). Особое внимание уделено точкам взаимодействия смежных специалистов, специализирующихся на лечении различных систем тазового дна, и необходимости их совместного участия в лечебно-диагностическом процессе для обмена опытом и улучшения качества оказания медицинской помощи. Только комплексный мультидисциплинарный подход позволяет улучшить результаты хирургического лечения пролапса тазовых органов, снизить риск интраоперационных осложнений, отдаленных неблагоприятных результатов и частоту рецидивов заболевания. Внедрение предоперационного персонализированного 3D-моделирования, планирования и хирургической навигации позволяет разработать оптимальную тактику оперативного вмешательства и выполнение его с учетом индивидуальных топографических особенностей. Это будет способствовать снижению интраоперационной травматичности и осложнений, что создаст практическую основу для проведения операций в рамках технологий Fast Track.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the close attention of gynecologists, coloproctologists and urologists, the diagnosis and complex treatment of pelvic organ prolapse and associated anatomical and functional disorders remains a relevant and not fully resolved problem, requiring a multidisciplinary approach to its solution. The purpose of this literature review is to analyze and systematize current literature data on modern methods of diagnosis, conservative and surgical treatment used to correct pelvic organ prolapse. This article is intended for specialists who diagnose and correct diseases of the pelvic floor and perianal area. The most relevant and common gynecological, coloproctological and urological problems of pelvic organ prolapse, including rectocele and urinary incontinence, are discussed. Methods of diagnosis and conservative treatment, various options for surgical correction and tactical approaches to their selection, including the use of 3D technologies, are presented. Modern positions on the method of strengthening the pelvic floor using mesh implants installed through the vagina (MESH technology) are discussed. Particular attention is paid to the points of interaction between related specialists specializing in the treatment of various pelvic floor systems, and the need for their joint participation in the treatment and diagnostic process to exchange experience and improve the quality of medical care. Only a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach can improve the results of surgical treatment of pelvic organ prolapse, reduce the risk of intraoperative complications, long-term unfavorable results and the frequency of disease relapses. The introduction of preoperative personalized 3D modeling, planning and surgical navigation makes it possible to develop optimal tactics for surgical intervention and its implementation taking into account individual topographical features. This will help reduce intraoperative trauma and complications and creates a practical basis for conducting operations within the frame-work of Fast Track technologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисфункция тазовых органов</kwd><kwd>пролапс тазовых органов</kwd><kwd>ректоцеле</kwd><kwd>цистоцеле</kwd><kwd>анальная инконтиненция</kwd><kwd>недержание мочи</kwd><kwd>3D-моделирование</kwd><kwd>хирургическая навигация</kwd><kwd>трансвагинальная сетка</kwd><kwd>оперативная гинекология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pelvic organ dysfunction</kwd><kwd>pelvic organ prolapse</kwd><kwd>rectocele</kwd><kwd>cystocele</kwd><kwd>anal incontinence</kwd><kwd>urinary incontinence</kwd><kwd>3D modeling</kwd><kwd>surgical navigation</kwd><kwd>transvaginal mesh</kwd><kwd>operative gynecology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стрижаков АН, Косаченко АГ, Давыдов АИ. 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