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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-350</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8541</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ КОЖИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMAL DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика уровня интерлейкина-31 и 33, кортизола и филаггрина в сыворотке крови у беременных женщин с атопическим дерматитом на фоне лечения комбинацией эмолента и топического противозудного средства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of the level of interleukin 31 and 33, cortisol and filaggrin in the blood serum of pregnant women with atopic dermatitis during treatment with a combination of an emollient and a topical antipruritic agent</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3902-2018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Екатерина Александровна, д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой аллергологии и иммунологии с курсом дерматовенерологии и  косметологии</p><p>440060, Пенза, ул. Стасова, д. 8А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Orlova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Allergology and Immunology with a Course in Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</p><p>8A, Stasov St., Penza, 440060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lisaorl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5537-5729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кандрашкина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kandrashkina</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандрашкина Юлия Андреевна, аспирант кафедры аллергологии и  иммунологии с  курсом дерматовенерологии и  косметологии, Пензенский институт усовершенствования врачей – филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного медицинского образования; старший преподаватель, Пензенский государственный университет</p><p>440060, Пенза, ул. Стасова, д. 8А,</p><p>440026, Пенза, ул. Красная, д. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Kandrashkina, Postgraduate Student, Department of Allergology and Immunology with a Course in Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, Penza Institute for Further Training of Physicians – branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Senior Lecturer, Penza State University</p><p>8A, Stasov St., Penza, 440060,</p><p>40, Krasnaya St., Penza, 440026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novikova10l@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8440-6598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левашова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levashova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левашова Ольга Анатольевна, к.б.н., доцент кафедры медицинской микробиологии и лабораторной медицины</p><p>440060, Пенза, ул. Стасова, д. 8А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Levashova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor of the Department of Medical Microbiology and Laboratory Medicine</p><p>8A, Stasov St., Penza, 440060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.lewashowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1797-8040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костина Елена Михайловна, д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры аллергологии и иммунологии с курсом дерматовенерологии и косметологии</p><p>440060, Пенза, ул. Стасова, д. 8А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Kostina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Allergology and Immunology with a Course in Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</p><p>8A, Stasov St., Penza, 440060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elmihkostina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1405-8636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штах</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtakh</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Штах Александр Филиппович, к.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>440026, Пенза, ул. Красная, д. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr F. Shtakh, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>40, Krasnaya St., Penza, 440026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexstach@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский институт усовершенствования врачей – филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного медицинского образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza Institute for Further Training of Physicians – branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский институт усовершенствования врачей – филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного медицинского образования;&#13;
Пензенский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza Institute for Further Training of Physicians – branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education;&#13;
Penza State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>14</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова Е.А., Кандрашкина Ю.А., Левашова О.А., Костина Е.М., Штах А.Ф., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова Е.А., Кандрашкина Ю.А., Левашова О.А., Костина Е.М., Штах А.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova E.A., Kandrashkina Y.A., Levashova O.A., Kostina E.M., Shtakh A.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8541">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8541</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Широкая распространенность атопического дерматита и снижение качества жизни обусловливают актуальность проблемы и требуют поиска новых методов лечения. При атопическом дерматите отмечена чрезмерная экспрессия интерлейкина-31 и 33 в кератиноцитах. У пациентов с атопическим дерматитом отмечается повышение уровня кортизола и филаггрина в сыворотке крови. В последние годы активно ведутся разработки лекарственных средств, направленных в основном на иммунную составляющую патогенеза атопического дерматита. Однако клинические испытания данных препаратов не проводятся на беременных женщинах. Для терапии атопического дерматита при беременности нами предложена схема наружной терапии, включающая топическое увлажняющее средство Липобейз крем и топическое противозудное средство Неотанин крем.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить уровни интерлейкина-31 и 33, кортизола и филаггрина в сыворотке крови до и после лечения атопического дерматита комбинацией эмолента и топического противозудного средства.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В обследование включены 76 беременных женщин в период обострения атопического дерматита. Уровни интерлейкина-31 и 33, кортизола и филаггрина определялись в сыворотке крови при первом визите и спустя 4 нед. применения предложенной комбинации эмолента и топического противозудного средства методом иммуноферментного анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На фоне предложенной терапии отмечено статистически значимое снижение концентрации интерлейкина-31 c 28,98 до 2,08 пг/мл, филаггрина – с 9,72 до 5,26 нг/мл, кортизола – с 629,80 до 472,25 пг/мл (р = 0,001). Статистически значимых колебаний уровня интерлейкина-33 отмечено не было (р = 0,124).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Комплекс наружной терапии с применением эмолента и топического противозудного средства снижает продукцию интерлейкина-31, кортизола и филаггрина в сыворотке крови, однако содержание интерлейкина-33 значимо не изменяется.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The widespread prevalence of atopic dermatitis and decreased quality of life make the problem urgent and require the search for new treatment methods. In atopic dermatitis, excessive expression of interleukins 31 and 33 in keratinocytes is noted. In patients with atopic dermatitis, there is an increase in serum cortisol and filaggrin levels. In recent years, active development of drugs has been carried out, aimed mainly at the immune component of the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. However, clinical trials of these drugs are not conducted on pregnant women. For the treatment of atopic dermatitis during pregnancy, we have proposed a regimen of external therapy, including a topical moisturizer and a topical antipruritic agent.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the levels of interleukins 31, 33, cortisol and filaggrin in blood serum before and after treatment of atopic dermatitis with a combination of emollient and topical antipruritic agent.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The examination included 76 pregnant women during an exacerbation of atopic dermatitis. The levels of interleukins 31, 33, cortisol and filaggrin were determined in the blood serum at the first visit and after 4 weeks of using the proposed combination of emollient and topical antipruritic agent using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Against the background of the proposed therapy, a statistically significant decrease in the concentration of interleukins 31 was noted from 28.98 to 2.08 pg/ml, filaggrin from 9.72 to 5.26 ng/ml, cortisol from 629.80 to 472.25 pg/ml (p = 0,001). There were no statistically significant fluctuations in interleukins 33 levels (p = 0,124).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The combination of external therapy with the use of an emollient and a topical antipruritic agent reduces the production of interleukins 31, cortisol and filaggrin in the blood serum, but the content of interleukins 33 does not change significantly.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-31</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-33</kwd><kwd>кортизол</kwd><kwd>филаггрин</kwd><kwd>эмолент</kwd><kwd>топическое противозудное средство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>interleukin 31</kwd><kwd>interleukin 33</kwd><kwd>cortisol</kwd><kwd>filaggrin</kwd><kwd>emollient</kwd><kwd>topical antipruritic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щегельская ТЮ, Цейтлин ОЯ, Мигачева НБ. Простые и малозатратные способы улучшения результатов лечения атопического дерматита. 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