medsovetМедицинский СоветMeditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council2079-701X2658-5790REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.10.21518/ms2024-275medsovet-8544Research ArticleКОСМЕТОЛОГИЯCOSMETOLOGYАллергический контактный дерматит в сфере бьюти-услугAllergic contact dermatitis in the beauty industryhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9459-5698КовалеваЮ. С.KovalevaJu. S.

Ковалева Юлия Сергеевна, д.м.н., заведующая кафедрой дерматовенерологии, косметологии и иммунологии

656038, Алтайский край, Барнаул, проспект Ленина, д. 40

Julia S. Kovaleva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Dermatovenereology, Cosmetology and Immunology

40, Lenin Ave., Barnaul, 656038

julia_jsk@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0665-709XОробейМ. В.OrobeiM. V.

Оробей Мария Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры дерматовенерологии, косметологии и иммунологии

656038, Алтайский край, Барнаул, проспект Ленина, д. 40

Mariia V. Orobei, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Dermatovenereology, Cosmetology and Immunology

40, Lenin Ave., Barnaul, 656038

orobei77@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1774-0334ЗяблицкаяН. К.ZyablitskayaN. K.

Зяблицкая Надежда Константиновна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры дерматовенерологии, косметологии и иммунологии

656038, Алтайский край, Барнаул, проспект Ленина, д. 40

Nadezhda K. Zyablitskaya,  Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Dermatovenereology, Cosmetology and Immunology

40, Lenin Ave., Barnaul, 656038

oceann7@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-3396-732XГольцовР. Е.GoltsovR. E.

Гольцов Роман Евгеньевич, ассистент кафедры дерматовенерологии, косметологии и иммунологии

656038, Алтайский край, Барнаул, проспект Ленина, д. 40

Roman E. Goltsov, Assistant of the Department of Dermatovenereology, Cosmetology and Immunology

40, Lenin Ave., Barnaul, 656038

roma03-94@mail.ruАлтайский государственный медицинский университетРоссияAltai State Medical UniversityRussian Federation202415092024014152162Copyright © Ковалева Ю.С., Оробей М.В., Зяблицкая Н.К., Гольцов Р.Е., 20242024Ковалева Ю.С., Оробей М.В., Зяблицкая Н.К., Гольцов Р.Е.Kovaleva J.S., Orobei M.V., Zyablitskaya N.K., Goltsov R.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8544

Аллергический контактный дерматит в сфере индустрии красоты является распространенной и растущей проблемой в дерматологии, что связано как с ежегодным повышением популярности существующих бьюти-услуг, так и появлением новых модных тенденций. Косметические продукты в парикмахерском деле, средствах для маникюра, перманентного макияжа, наращивания ресниц, татуажа и пирсинга содержат целый ряд сильнодействующих гаптенов, при сенсибилизации к которым развивается классическая реакция гиперчувствительности замедленного типа. Развитие контактной аллергии актуально не только для потребителей этих услуг, но и для самих парикмахеров и мастеров салонов красоты, а работа в контакте с водой и другими раздражителями определяют частое сочетание с раздражительным контактным дерматитом. Так, парикмахеры занимают первое место в статистике заболеваемости профессиональным контактным дерматитом, связанным с аллергенами и гаптенами в красках для волос, продуктах для обесцвечивания, завивке или выпрямлении волос, а у мастеров маникюра в 65% случаев аллергический контактный дерматит на акрилаты развивается уже в течение первого года работы. Основой лечения аллергического контактного дерматита является наружная терапия с использованием топических глюкокортикостероидов. В статье содержатся отечественные и зарубежные литературные данные о наиболее частых аллергенах в продуктах, используемых в парикмахерском деле, перманентном татуаже, наращивании ресниц, маникюре и пирсинге, о распространенности и особенностях аллергического контактного дерматита в этих областях индустрии красоты и собственные клинические наблюдения эффективности лечения аллергического контактного дерматита с использованием крема Комфодерм К (метилпреднизолона ацепонат с керамидами в основе).

Allergic contact dermatitis in the beauty industry is a common and growing problem in dermatology, due to both the annual increase in the popularity of existing beauty services and the emergence of new fashion trends. Cosmetic products in hairdressing, manicure, permanent makeup, eyelash extensions, tattooing and piercing contain a number of potent haptens, sensitization to which results in a classic delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction. The development of contact allergic reactions is important not only for consumers of these services, but also for hairdressers and beauty salon technicians themselves. Thus, hairdressers take first place in the incidence statistics of occupational contact dermatitis associated with allergens and haptens in hair dyes, products for bleaching, curling or straightening hair. In 65% of cases, allergic contact dermatitis to acrylates develops among manicurists within the first years of work. The basis of treatment for allergic contact dermatitis is external therapy using topical glucocorticosteroids. The article contains Russian and foreign literature data about the most common allergens in products used in hairdressing, permanent tattooing, eyelash extensions, manicure and piercing, on the prevalence and characteristics of allergic contact dermatitis in these areas of the beauty industry and our own clinical observations of the effectiveness of treatment of allergic contact dermatitis using Comfoderm K cream (methylprednisolone aceponate with ceramides in the base).

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.