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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-413</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8566</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ЖКТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNCTIONAL GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром раздраженного кишечника: подходы к выбору лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Irritable bowel syndrome: different approaches to therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7723-7992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минушкин</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minushkin</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минушкин Олег Николаевич, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой гастроэнтерологии</p><p>121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 19, стр. 1а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg N. Minushkin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Gastroenterology</p><p>19, Bldg. 1а, Marshal Timoshenko St., Moscow, 121359</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg.minushkin@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy of Department for Presidential Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>15</issue><elocation-id>7–11</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Минушкин О.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минушкин О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minushkin O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8566">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8566</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье представлены современные данные о синдроме раздраженного кишечника (СРК) и подходы к выбору лечения. Способ изложения материала базируется на конкретном клиническом примере; представлен алгоритм диагностики, приведен список современных лекарственных средств, определены фармакологические мишени и на их основе – выбор адекватного фармпрепарата. В представленном случае больная С. (37 лет) страдала функциональным заболеванием (расстройство стула) в течение семи лет, краткосрочные курсы фармакотерапии не давали стойкого эффекта. Течение заболевания со временем приобрело тревожный характер. Обследование подтвердило у больной наличие СРК – смешанного варианта с болевым синдромом в периоды обострения. В качестве препарата был выбран кишечный спазмолитик отилония бромид, отличаю щийся от других кишечных спазмолитиков своим комплексным механизмом действия, а также практически отсутствующей абсорбцией (3%), что позволяет проводить терапию длительно, минимизируя возможность побочных эффектов. Длительность лечения составила 15 нед. (40 мг 3 раза в сутки), из них последние три недели проводилась поддерживаю щая терапия в дозе 40 мг 1 раз в сутки. Боль и дисбиоз полностью купированы к 4-й нед. лечения. Восстановлены моторика и стул, в результате чего повысилось качество жизни, и к 12-й нед. лечения пациентка начала избавляться от тревожности. Таким образом, отилония бромид оказал влияние на все фармакологические мишени, которые были установлены перед лечением.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article provides present-date knowledge on irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and different approaches to therapy. The method of presenting the materials is based on a specific clinical case, which includes the diagnostic algorithm, a list of modern medicines, defines pharmacological targets and, based on them, describes an approach to the selection of an adequate pharmaceutical drug. In the presented case, patient S. (37 years old) had a functional bowel disorder (stool disorder) for seven years, and short-term pharmacotherapy courses did not produce a lasting effect. The course of the disease had become more alarming over time. The medical examination confirmed irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in the patient – a mixed variant with pain syndrome during exacerbations. The drug of choice was otilonium bromide, an intestinal antispasmodic, which differed from other intestinal antispasmodics in its complex mechanism of action and practically zero absorption (3%). It allowed for a long-term therapy reducing a risk of side effects. The duration of treatment was 15 weeks (40 mg 3 times a day), of which the last three weeks were regarded as the maintenance therapy at a dose of 40 mg once a day. Pain and dysbiosis were completely relieved at 4 weeks of treatment. Motility and stool were restored, which resulted in the improvement of the quality of life and the symptoms of anxiety were resolved almost completely after 12 weeks of treatment. Thus, otilonium bromide had an effect on all pharmacological targets that were established before treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боль в животе</kwd><kwd>запор</kwd><kwd>диарея</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>отилония бромид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>abdominal pain</kwd><kwd>constipation</kwd><kwd>diarrhea</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>otilonium bromide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drossman DA, Hasler WL. Rome IV-Functional GI Disorders: Disorders of Gut- Brain Interaction. Gastroenterology. 2016;150(6):1257–1261. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2016.03.035.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drossman DA, Hasler WL. 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