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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2016-4-100-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-86</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы сахароснижающей терапии у пациентов с сахарным диабетом при остром коронарном синдроме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of hypoglycemic therapy in diabetic patients with acute coronary syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руяткина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruyatkina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руяткин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruyatkin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянникова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsyannikova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Руяткина Л.А., Руяткин Д.С., Овсянникова А.К., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Руяткина Л.А., Руяткин Д.С., Овсянникова А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ruyatkina  L.A., Ruyatkin  D.S., Ovsyannikova A.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/86">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/86</self-uri><abstract><p>Больные сахарным диабетом (СД) относятся к категории «уязвимых пациентов», у которых острый коронарный синдром (ОКС) встречается в 2-3 раза чаще и имеет более пессимистический прогноз по сравнению с нормогликемическими пациентами. Гипергликемия при поступлении больного в палату интенсивной терапии ухудшает отдаленный прогноз ОКС не только у больных СД, но также при транзиторной гипергликемии у пациентов без диабета в анамнезе. Однако гипергликемия часто не находится в фокусе медицинской помощи таким пациентам. Особой проблемой является определение целевых уровней гликемии и сроков их достижения, а также выбор предпочтительных групп сахароснижающих препаратов. На основе рандомизированных клинических исследований (РКИ) рассматривается влияние интенсивной инсулинотерапии и сахароснижающих препаратов неинсули-новой группы в плане кардиобезопасности и возможной кардиопротективности. Эта проблема тесно связана с механизмом их влияния на параметры гликемии: тощаковую и постпрандиальную, вариабельность, а также риск гипогликемий. Препараты инкретиновой группы в связи с их глюкозозависи-мым влиянием на секрецию инсулина и глюкагона, корригирующим вариабельность гликемии, привлекают особое внимание. Среди закончившихся РКИ с оценкой применения инкретинов после ОКС по конечным сердечно-сосудистым точкам ликсесинатид и алоглиптин показали кардиобезопас-ность. Однако вследствие терапии алоглиптином улучшился прогноз у женщин (ОР = 0,60), пациентов с СКФ &gt; 60 мл/мин (ОР = 0,67) и пациентов с длительностью СД 2-го типа &lt; 5 лет (ОР = 0,61). Обсуждается значимость полученных результатов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are classified as "vulnerable patients" suffering from acute coronary syndrome (ACS) 2-3 times more often and have a pessimistic prognosis compared with normoglycemic patients. Hyperglycemia at admission to the intensive care worsens the long-term prognosis of ACS not only in patients with diabetes mellitus but also in patients without a history of diabetes. However, medical care for these patients is not normally focused on hyperglycemia. The particular problem lies in defining the target levels of glycemia and the period required for achieving those, as well as the selection of the appropriate glucose-lowering drugs. Several randomized clinical trials (RCTs) were used as a basis for evaluating aggressive insulin therapy and non-insulin hypoglycemic drugs in terms of cardiac safety and potential cardioprotective effects. The problem is closely related to the mechanisms of their impact on glycemic parameters: fasting and postprandial glycemia, variability, as well as the risk of hypoglycemia. Incretins, due to their glucose-dependent effects on insulin and glucagon secretion which regulate glycemic variability, are of special interest. According to finalized RCT which assessed the use of incretins after ACS, the cardiovascular end-points demonstrated cardiac safety of alogliptin and lixisenatide. However, alogliptin therapy was shown to improve the prognosis in women (OR = 0.60), patients with GFR &gt; 60 ml/min (OR = 0.67) and patients suffering from diabetes type 2 for less than 5 years (OR = 0.61) . The relevance of the findings is discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>сахароснижающие препараты</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>вариабельность гликемии</kwd><kwd>инкретиновые препараты</kwd><kwd>глиптины</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes</kwd><kwd>hypoglycemic agents</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>glycemic variability</kwd><kwd>incretins</kwd><kwd>gliptins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hess K, Marx N, Lehrke M. Cardiovascular disease and diabetes: the vulnerable patient. European Heart Journal, 2012, 14(Suppl. 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