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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-467</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8608</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль бета-блокаторов в лечении сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of beta blockers in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0952-6856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чулков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chulkov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чулков Василий Сергеевич, д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>173003, Великий Новгород, ул. Б. Санкт-Петербургская, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy S. Chulkov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor at the Department of Internal Medicine</p><p>41, Bolshaya Sankt-Peterburgskaya St., Veliky Novgorod, 173003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vschulkov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5856-0404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасанов</surname><given-names>М. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasanov</surname><given-names>M. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гасанов Митхат Зульфугарович, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>173003, Великий Новгород, ул. Б. Санкт-Петербургская, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mitkhat Z. Gasanov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Internal Medicine</p><p>41, Bolshaya Sankt-Peterburgskaya St., Veliky Novgorod, 173003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mitkhat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5548-7819</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азовцева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azovtseva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азовцева Ольга Владимировна, д.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой микробиологии, иммунологии и инфекционных болезней</p><p>173003, Великий Новгород, ул. Б. Санкт-Петербургская, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Azovtseva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head at the Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases</p><p>41, Bolshaya Sankt-Peterburgskaya St., Veliky Novgorod, 173003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.azovtseva@novsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1405-251X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minina</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минина Елена Евгеньевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской педиатрии имени Н.С. Тюриной</p><p>454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Minina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Faculty Pediatrics named after N.S. Tyurina</p><p>64, Vorovskiy St., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eminina79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-8523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чулков</surname><given-names>Вл. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chulkov</surname><given-names>Vl. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чулков Владислав Сергеевич, к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav S. Chulkov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>64, Vorovskiy St., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlad.chulkov.1989@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslav the Wise Novgorod State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чулков В.С., Гасанов М.З., Азовцева О.В., Минина Е.Е., Чулков В.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чулков В.С., Гасанов М.З., Азовцева О.В., Минина Е.Е., Чулков В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chulkov V.S., Gasanov M.Z., Azovtseva O.V., Minina E.E., Chulkov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8608">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8608</self-uri><abstract><p>Бета-адреноблокаторы используются для лечения различных сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний – от артериальной гипертензии до хронической сердечной недостаточности. Они действуют путем подавления действия катехоламинов через различные пути и влияют на частоту и силу сердечных сокращений, высвобождение ренина, обеспечивая антигипертензивный и антиишемический эффекты. Индивидуальное влияние различных препаратов этой группы на клинические исходы определяется характеристиками пациента, основным заболеванием, а также конкретным препаратом из группы бета-блокаторов. В последние годы бета-блокаторы столкнулись с серьезным препятствием, когда новые рекомендации по артериальной гипертензии предлагают их использовать в качестве второй линии терапии после ингибиторов ангиотензинпревращающего фермента, блокаторов рецепторов ангиотензина и блокаторов медленных кальциевых каналов при отсутствии четких показаний. В действительности же эти рекомендации были основаны на метаанализах, в которых было показано, что бета-блокаторы оказывают менее значимые эффекты в отношении общей смертности, сердечно-сосудистых событий и мозгового инсульта. Кроме того, согласно имеющимся на данный момент данным, назначение бета-блокаторов при таких заболеваниях, как сердечная недостаточность с сохраненной фракцией выброса и стабильная ишемическая болезнь сердца, может принести пациенту больше вреда, чем пользы. Бисопролол – бета-блокатор с самой высокой селективностью по отношению к бета1-адренорецепторам, что определяет редкую частоту побочных эффектов, развивающихся в результате его применения. В данном обзоре представлены актуальные данные по применению бета-адреноблокаторов в лечении сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний с акцентом на применение бисопролола.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Beta-blockers are used to treat various cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension and chronic heart failure. They act by suppressing the effects of catecholamines through various pathways and affect heart rate, strength, and renin release, providing antihypertensive and anti-ischemic effects. The individual effects of various drugs on clinical outcomes in this group were determined according to characteristics of the patient, underlying disease, and type of beta-blocker used. In recent years, beta-blockers have faced a serious obstacle when new guidelines on hypertension suggest their use as second-line therapy after angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers and slow calcium channel blockers in the absence of clear indications. In fact, these recommendations were based on meta-analyses that showed that beta-blockers have fewer beneficial effects on overall mortality, cardiovascular events, and brain stroke. In addition, according to currently available data, the appointment of beta-blockers for diseases such as heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and stable coronary heart disease can cause more harm than good outcomes. Bisoprolol is a beta-blocker with the highest selectivity for beta1-adrenergic receptors, which determines the rare frequency of side effects that develop because of its use. This review presents current data on the use of beta-blockers for treating cardiovascular diseases, with an emphasis on the use of bisoprolol.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивная терапия</kwd><kwd>бета-блокаторы</kwd><kwd>бисопролол</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive therapy</kwd><kwd>beta blockers</kwd><kwd>bisoprolol</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koracevic G, Micic S, Stojanovic M, Lovic D, Simic D, Colic M et al. Compelling indications should be listed for individual beta-blockers (due to diversity), not for the whole class. 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